Cattle Market Pulse

Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) Market Report

Arizona · USDA-reported Direct Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 23, 2022

6,385 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $133.10/cwt ≈ $865/hd at 650 lb · 40 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $148.10/cwt ≈ $963/hd at 650 lb · 40 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 6,385

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
650 650 40 148.10 $148.10 $963

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
650 650 40 133.10 $133.10 $865

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 2,030 163.00–165.35 $163.62 $532
350 350 1,680 165.00 $165.00 $578
350 350 1,680 165.00 $165.00 $578
350 350 270 151.00 $151.00 $528
350 350 405 150.00–152.90 $150.97 $528
400 400 240 110.00 $110.00 $440 -12.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.