Cattle Market Pulse

Southern Livestock Market Report

Oak Park, Georgia · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 16, 2023

868 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Southern Livestock report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $252.91/cwt +2.91 vs last sale · ≈ $1,077/hd at 426 lb · 41 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $205.75/cwt +1.42 vs last sale · ≈ $1,070/hd at 520 lb · 21 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 2 heifers $195.67/cwt +3.11 vs last sale · ≈ $1,113/hd at 569 lb · 21 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 868 1,204 1,005
Feeder cattle 711 952 804
Slaughter cattle 138 252 137
Replacement cattle 19 64

Compared to a week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls mostly steady, feeder steers 5.00 higher, feeder bulls and heifers mostly steady, steer and bull calves 4.00 higher, heifer calves unevenly steady, replacement cows lightly tested.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
316–335 322 6 261.00–264.00 $262.04 $844
370–380 377 3 248.00–258.00 $254.73 $960 +1.78
406–445 426 41 248.00–257.00 $252.91 $1,077 +2.91
480–498 492 10 245.00–250.00 $247.22 $1,216
520–530 525 2 240.00–242.00 $241.01 $1,265 -3.43
557–560 557 10 237.00–242.00 $241.50 $1,345
613 613 4 225.00 $225.00 $1,379 +14.11
655–660 658 2 205.00–215.00 $209.98 $1,382 +7.36
710–725 720 3 195.00–199.00 $196.31 $1,413 +7.31
865 865 2 188.00 $188.00 $1,626
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
455–460 456 10 237.00–242.00 $240.70 $1,098 -0.81
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
505–515 510 2 210.00–212.00 $210.99 $1,076

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–275 261 4 220.00–230.00 $223.46 $583
315–325 321 4 215.00–225.00 $220.99 $709 -1.60
352–380 357 7 208.00–218.00 $213.32 $762 -4.86
415–435 424 11 215.00–218.00 $217.01 $920 +1.00
461–493 474 9 205.00–215.00 $209.30 $992 -3.15
551–596 569 21 192.00–198.00 $195.67 $1,113 +3.11
663–685 671 3 175.00–180.00 $177.33 $1,190 +2.76
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–390 381 9 223.00–226.00 $225.14 $858 -3.93
505–539 520 21 201.00–211.00 $205.75 $1,070 +1.42
603–615 605 5 187.00–192.00 $188.02 $1,138 -8.59
652–655 652 9 182.00–184.00 $183.78 $1,198 -10.22
705–740 723 2 170.00–172.00 $170.98 $1,236 -3.89
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–295 281 5 210.00–218.00 $215.04 $604
310–336 331 5 205.00–210.00 $205.94 $682 +4.22
420–445 429 14 200.00–210.00 $204.62 $878 -2.05
460–498 484 8 198.00–202.00 $199.43 $965
610–615 612 3 167.00–170.00 $168.99 $1,034
680–695 685 3 165.00–167.00 $166.32 $1,139

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385–387 386 8 246.00–248.00 $247.25 $954
513–535 523 18 215.00–222.00 $217.84 $1,139 +4.82
555–590 567 6 199.00–207.00 $201.78 $1,144 +5.78
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415–430 424 5 218.00–227.00 $220.17 $934 -2.53
460–485 472 7 207.00–216.00 $213.87 $1,009 -0.56
515–520 518 2 200.00–210.00 $205.02 $1,062 +4.00
560–590 575 3 180.00–185.00 $182.38 $1,049 -0.09
605–620 613 2 180.00–185.00 $182.47 $1,119
665–670 668 2 177.00–180.00 $178.49 $1,192 +6.04
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
620–630 625 2 172.00–175.00 $173.51 $1,084

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
920–1100 1009 80-85% 8 86.00–90.00 $88.15 $889
1025–1420 1177 80-85% 17 91.00–98.00 $95.20 $1,121 +1.76
1025–1710 1316 80-85% 11 99.00–105.00 $102.48 $1,349
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
635–1175 939 85-90% 5 67.00–74.00 $69.96 $657
805–1020 955 85-90% 7 85.00–89.00 $86.22 $823
860–1255 994 85-90% 6 75.00–80.00 $77.50 $770
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1250–1370 1293 75-80% 4 109.00–114.00 $111.80 $1,446 +28.80
1580–1660 1620 75-80% 2 95.00–96.00 $95.49 $1,547
1620 1620 75-80% 1 86.00 $86.00 $1,393

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055–1105 1080 2 103.00–107.00 $104.95 $1,133
1245–1615 1420 4 120.00–125.00 $122.91 $1,745
1520–1660 1576 5 114.00–118.00 $115.69 $1,823 +8.77

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1345–1395 1370 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,225.00–1,375.00 $1,301.37

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.