Cattle Market Pulse

Southern Livestock Market Report

Oak Park, Georgia · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 17, 2022

1,005 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Southern Livestock report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1 bulls $167.01/cwt -5.42 vs last sale · ≈ $615/hd at 368 lb · 38 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $153.92/cwt -3.84 vs last sale · ≈ $570/hd at 370 lb · 32 head
light 3-weight M&L 2 heifers $153.77/cwt +3.20 vs last sale · ≈ $512/hd at 333 lb · 29 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,005 903 812
Feeder cattle 804 524 657
Slaughter cattle 137 181 124
Replacement cattle 64 198 31

Compared to a week ago : Slaughter cows steady. Slaughter bulls 5.00 to 7.00 higher. Feeder steers lightly tested. Feeder bulls 2.00 higher. Feeder heifers steady. Steer calves 2.00 higher. Bull calves 1.00 lower. Heifer calves 3.00 higher. Replacement cows steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425–445 432 3 180.00–184.00 $182.63 $789 +9.02
463–497 485 11 170.00–179.00 $175.69 $852 +2.39
528–540 530 7 170.00–177.00 $175.98 $933 +0.79
557–578 569 25 172.00–173.00 $172.43 $981 +11.06
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–388 374 17 168.00–175.00 $171.77 $642 +3.75
410–445 422 9 160.00–169.00 $166.33 $702
505–545 520 3 152.00–158.00 $154.92 $806
570–580 573 6 150.00–158.00 $155.30 $890
604–625 609 6 142.00–148.00 $146.48 $892
655–670 660 3 125.00–135.00 $131.62 $869
765–780 773 2 125.00–128.00 $126.51 $978 +12.50
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405–448 431 8 170.00–174.00 $172.31 $743
480–490 483 3 160.00–165.00 $161.69 $781 -2.58
513–525 516 4 160.00–165.00 $163.73 $845 +6.10
610–630 616 6 151.00–159.00 $155.68 $959

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–387 370 32 150.00–157.00 $153.92 $570 -3.84
405–438 421 7 157.00–163.00 $158.26 $666 +1.34
455–489 475 21 155.00–165.00 $160.36 $762 +3.99
515–549 537 15 155.00–165.00 $159.75 $858 +4.42
568–589 579 16 150.00–151.00 $150.49 $871 -3.35
660–665 664 9 120.00–130.00 $127.56 $847
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–345 333 29 150.00–155.00 $153.77 $512 +3.20
355–395 384 7 140.00–148.00 $143.51 $551 +0.89
415–445 441 8 140.00–150.00 $144.65 $638 +1.43
459–499 482 24 143.00–153.00 $148.43 $715 +3.25
505–535 521 7 142.00–149.00 $144.03 $750 -3.63
570–585 579 4 140.00–148.00 $142.48 $825
620–645 635 5 130.00–133.00 $131.40 $834 +3.64
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–265 260 2 150.00–155.00 $152.55 $397
305–325 311 10 135.00–142.00 $138.24 $430 +1.54
365–395 374 7 128.00–138.00 $135.26 $506
405–440 412 5 132.00–138.00 $134.95 $556
455–490 473 6 130.00–138.00 $132.02 $624 -0.56
505–525 518 4 125.00–130.00 $126.97 $658
555–580 576 7 125.00–135.00 $132.84 $765
605–628 617 9 120.00–127.00 $121.86 $752

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–385 368 38 160.00–170.00 $167.01 $615 -5.42
410–445 428 2 165.00–168.00 $166.56 $713 +4.04
480 480 7 160.00–165.00 $161.86 $777 +2.88
505–540 515 12 152.00–155.00 $153.98 $793 -2.86
560–585 576 7 140.00–150.00 $146.71 $845 -0.09
615–620 618 2 143.00–145.00 $144.00 $890 +3.57
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–245 231 4 150.00–158.00 $152.59 $352
265–295 288 4 140.00–148.00 $145.26 $418 -8.11
305–330 321 6 140.00–148.00 $142.55 $458 -9.30
410–435 428 9 138.00–148.00 $142.14 $608 -0.29
470–485 475 3 142.00–143.00 $142.34 $676
515–545 530 2 130.00–135.00 $132.43 $702 +0.94
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–338 329 3 153.00–163.00 $159.86 $526 -4.42
365–395 383 3 150.00–155.00 $152.27 $583 -5.82
405–445 431 7 150.00–158.00 $152.87 $659 -1.11
455 455 2 150.00–155.00 $152.50 $694
540–545 543 2 143.00–148.00 $145.49 $790 +4.03
655–680 665 3 115.00–125.00 $120.69 $803

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
940–1125 1013 85-90% 8 72.00–78.00 $74.25 $752 +10.33
770–1200 1024 85-90% 33 63.00–70.00 $66.50 $681 +2.58
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095–1280 1176 80-85% 7 77.00–84.00 $80.28 $944
1020–1280 1220 80-85% 7 70.00–76.00 $73.14 $892 -15.36
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1930 1478 75-80% 6 73.00–78.00 $75.50 $1,116 +0.03

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1510–2150 1640 5 98.00–106.00 $102.26 $1,677
1585–1780 1683 2 112.00–115.00 $113.41 $1,909 +6.80
1080–2330 1777 5 90.00–97.00 $92.76 $1,648

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
960–1130 1050 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 825.00–875.00 $850.56
985–1340 1174 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 725.00–925.00 $794.52

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1165–1545 1372 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 22 1,025.00–1,275.00 $1,155.78 +7.32
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1015–1280 1143 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 10 800.00–925.00 $865.33

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.