Cattle Market Pulse

South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 6, 2024

12,747 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 9-weight M&L 1 steers $238.74/cwt +5.01 vs last sale · ≈ $2,215/hd at 928 lb · 1,662 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1 steers $227.60/cwt -0.93 vs last sale · ≈ $2,217/hd at 974 lb · 1,127 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $251.76/cwt +3.37 vs last sale · ≈ $2,180/hd at 866 lb · 998 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 12,747 10,806 17,595
Feeder cattle 12,130 9,838 16,983
Slaughter cattle 617 968 612

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 950 lbs 5.00 to 10.00 higher, over 950 lbs steady. Feeder heifers under 800 lbs 2.00 to 5.00 higher, instances to 10.00 higher, over 800 lbs steady to 5.00 lower. Very good demand for steers and heifers, yet the best demand remains on those cattle that will reach finished weights this winter. There is some uncertainty still hanging over the cattle market which is causing the futures contracts to be rather volatile. Cattle producers are bullish on the future as cattle numbers are down but there is apprehension as well as they fully remember the black swan events of the past. Turnout time has arrived, which is keeping demand for grass type cattle red hot. Flesh is a major factor as the first cost of buying feeder cattle is so high. Breakeven cost are higher than the futures markets as producers continue to bet the market will rise. Auction receipts are dwindling as producers have taken advantage of the high feeder market and sold cattle instead of holding and waiting for a better market. Cash fed cattle market was a little disappointing at 187.00 as cattle feeders thought they had a chance at 190.00 but with a declining boxed beef market packers along with negative margins, packers are trying to keep the market from rising that far. Slaughter cows steady to 2.00 higher, except Lean cows 1.00 to 2.00 lower. Bulls steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
432 432 9 377.50 $377.50 $1,631 -4.05
484 484 13 350.00 $350.00 $1,694 -12.49
525 thin fleshed 525 7 397.50 $397.50 $2,087
516–544 530 158 327.50–361.00 $353.41 $1,873 +10.72
550–595 570 140 301.00–360.00 $333.53 $1,901 +7.39
609–646 623 218 287.50–324.00 $312.88 $1,949 -4.60
642 642 5 273.00 $273.00 $1,753 -44.48
653–688 670 216 280.00–304.00 $296.15 $1,984 +9.79
680 680 5 269.00 $269.00 $1,829 -5.00
708–743 727 172 267.00–293.00 $277.81 $2,020 +27.81
734 734 18 246.00 $246.00 $1,806 -4.00
751–794 781 556 240.50–279.50 $268.96 $2,101 +9.29
789 789 26 257.00 $257.00 $2,028 +13.00
802–847 823 614 240.00–269.00 $260.87 $2,147 +5.04
818–846 840 111 234.00–237.50 $234.47 $1,970 -1.53
850–899 866 986 232.00–261.75 $252.12 $2,183 +3.73
869 869 12 222.00 $222.00 $1,929 -26.39
918 918 38 225.50 $225.50 $2,070 -8.23
902–947 928 1,624 220.00–247.75 $239.05 $2,218 +5.32
969 969 18 227.00 $227.00 $2,200 -1.53
951–991 974 1,109 211.00–240.25 $227.61 $2,217 -0.92
1072 1072 98 213.00 $213.00 $2,283
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1011–1042 1023 407 209.00–231.25 $222.64 $2,278 -0.63
1052–1097 1090 68 206.50–209.25 $208.82 $2,276 -5.35
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1332 1332 8 182.50 $182.50 $2,431
1393–1481 1433 78 185.00–190.75 $188.11 $2,696
1454–1498 1486 19 180.00–185.00 $182.46 $2,711 -1.43
1502 1502 5 180.00 $180.00 $2,704 -4.63
1517 1517 6 180.50 $180.50 $2,738 -4.13
1536–1572 1561 39 184.50–189.50 $187.99 $2,935
1531–1638 1604 39 185.00–191.50 $187.30 $3,004 +3.47
1615–1684 1622 42 183.00–186.00 $185.70 $3,012 +1.87
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
536 536 15 295.00 $295.00 $1,581 -26.00
569 569 7 275.00 $275.00 $1,565
637 637 9 257.00 $257.00 $1,637
651 651 25 264.00 $264.00 $1,719
708 708 12 252.00 $252.00 $1,784 +6.13
768 768 37 253.00 $253.00 $1,943
836 836 4 232.00 $232.00 $1,940 +4.00
898 898 60 236.00 $236.00 $2,119 +10.50
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
842 842 25 209.50 $209.50 $1,764
988 988 62 195.25 $195.25 $1,929
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
488 488 6 307.00 $307.00 $1,498
591 591 19 281.00 $281.00 $1,661
690 690 6 254.00 $254.00 $1,753
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1068 1068 3 199.00 $199.00 $2,125

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
344 344 6 365.00 $365.00 $1,256
416 416 4 352.50 $352.50 $1,466 +32.28
466–494 475 36 295.00–317.50 $311.05 $1,477 +5.61
515–538 524 119 302.50–324.00 $317.22 $1,662 +19.68
556–595 570 177 262.00–301.00 $291.04 $1,659 -5.27
603–645 619 237 267.00–294.00 $283.69 $1,756 +7.98
653–686 676 275 261.00–288.00 $276.64 $1,870 +18.49
702–739 717 244 239.00–263.00 $249.01 $1,785 -3.98
751–795 770 369 228.00–255.50 $246.79 $1,900 +2.95
763–791 786 276 257.50–268.00 $259.20 $2,037 +22.20
787–795 794 62 223.00–225.00 $224.81 $1,785 -12.19
802–840 815 349 243.00–256.00 $253.05 $2,062 +21.19
816–848 831 155 218.00–231.50 $225.69 $1,875 -6.17
852–897 876 294 200.00–237.00 $221.57 $1,941 -0.82
874–892 880 224 209.25–217.00 $211.15 $1,858 -11.24
886 886 63 261.00 $261.00 $2,312 +38.61
900–941 912 234 200.00–214.00 $211.06 $1,925 -3.52
971–999 979 33 193.00–204.50 $201.77 $1,975 -3.79
980 980 55 235.00 $235.00 $2,303 +29.44
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
414 414 4 305.00 $305.00 $1,263 -2.01
443 thin fleshed 443 9 310.00 $310.00 $1,373
451–490 468 21 272.00–303.00 $289.23 $1,354 +16.73
525 525 3 270.00 $270.00 $1,418 +4.82
546 thin fleshed 546 25 280.00 $280.00 $1,529
556–587 573 28 255.00–271.00 $262.21 $1,502 -5.41
644 644 6 270.00 $270.00 $1,739 +26.32
715 715 5 225.00 $225.00 $1,609 -6.44
841–848 845 15 200.00–210.00 $205.35 $1,735
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1136–1205 1165 21 180.50–181.00 $180.66 $2,105
1338–1363 1344 8 176.00–177.00 $176.25 $2,369
1371–1454 1402 21 188.00–190.50 $188.63 $2,645 +4.52
1262–1471 1423 29 182.50–185.00 $183.99 $2,618 -0.12
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
695 695 11 244.00 $244.00 $1,696
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1089 1089 8 186.00 $186.00 $2,026

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
369 369 6 397.50 $397.50 $1,467
708 708 10 246.00 $246.00 $1,742

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015–2050 1462 75-80% 112 130.00–143.00 $136.55 $1,996
1083–1738 1476 75-80% 19 141.00–151.00 $142.97 $2,110
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
770–1470 952 85-90% 10 35.00–67.50 $44.77 $426
845–1505 1162 85-90% 24 75.00–97.50 $89.61 $1,041
960–1550 1238 85-90% 25 94.00–118.00 $111.94 $1,386
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
940–2135 1386 80-85% 46 119.00–129.00 $124.62 $1,727
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1720–1893 1804 65-75% 16 139.00–144.00 $140.42 $2,533

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1720–2015 1914 5 158.00–170.00 $161.39 $3,089 +2.91
1555–2435 1968 8 141.00–152.00 $147.13 $2,896

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1275–1279 1277 8 169.00 $169.00 $2,158
1573 1573 3 175.00 $175.00 $2,753

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1593 1593 4 177.00 $177.00 $2,820

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1803 1803 6 157.00 $157.00 $2,831

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1340–1432 1417 12 158.00–160.00 $159.68 $2,263

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.