Cattle Market Pulse

South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 4, 2023

34,398 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $284.75/cwt +10.90 vs last sale · ≈ $1,624/hd at 570 lb · 2,715 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $263.02/cwt -0.54 vs last sale · ≈ $1,645/hd at 625 lb · 2,702 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $295.59/cwt -2.70 vs last sale · ≈ $1,546/hd at 523 lb · 1,793 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 34,398 35,044 42,603
Feeder cattle 33,180 33,482 40,724
Slaughter cattle 1,218 1,562 1,879

Compared to last week: Steer calves steady to 5.00 lower, heifer calves 3.00 to 5.00 lower. Yearling feeder steers 10.00 to 15.00 lower, heifers 8.00 to 10.00 lower, instances of 15.00 to 18.00 lower. Demand was very uneven, as was the path of the cattle futures this week. The extreme volatility in the futures contracts is making it very difficult fo feeder cattle producers to make marketing decisions, and for cattle buyers to formulate breakeven prices as the board swings wildly from day to day. The best demand remains on light cattle to background, as these cattle have some many more marketing options available, time period wise. There is still hope amongst these backgrounders that the futures will recover some as everyone is fully aware of how small the national cow herd has become. Cattle feeders have been kicked in the gut by this flop in the futures contracts, as all the signals this summer were telling them that the market would stay extremely good, only now to see Dec Live Cattle at 165.00 when they were counting on it being in the mid 190s. East River cattle producers are selling their calves in greater numbers now, as they normally do this time of year. The weather has been extremely mild, temps in the 50s and 60s this week, has made it very easy for cattle to put on a little extra flesh condition. Buyers are extremely critical of too much flesh as they are struggling to find cattle that will break even at realistic prices. Slaughter cows steady to 3.00 lower, bulls 4.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280–293 287 8 315.00–340.00 $327.78 $941
327 327 3 355.00 $355.00 $1,161 +24.24
368 thin fleshed 368 5 370.00 $370.00 $1,362
358–393 378 181 310.00–361.00 $334.22 $1,263 -6.68
400–449 433 391 300.00–345.00 $321.32 $1,391 +4.40
436 436 6 292.50 $292.50 $1,275 -24.42
450–499 473 832 284.00–334.00 $313.47 $1,483 +0.40
480 480 26 285.00 $285.00 $1,368 -28.07
502–548 523 1,773 274.00–315.50 $295.78 $1,547 +32.56
528 528 3 274.00 $274.00 $1,447 -24.08
531 531 17 280.00 $280.00 $1,487 -26.00
550–599 570 2,670 260.00–301.50 $285.11 $1,625 +10.50
591–596 595 16 250.00–263.00 $259.77 $1,546 +9.77
595–599 598 29 259.00–267.00 $265.63 $1,588 +15.63
600–649 625 2,566 241.00–277.00 $263.92 $1,650 -0.92
621–641 629 79 247.00–249.00 $248.25 $1,561 +1.36
620–649 642 57 218.00–250.00 $242.74 $1,558 -4.15
659 659 33 236.00 $236.00 $1,555 -3.77
655–670 660 30 220.50–230.00 $226.79 $1,497 -12.98
651–691 675 1,241 220.00–264.00 $247.71 $1,672 -4.79
700–744 717 1,038 205.00–258.50 $240.79 $1,726 +31.87
713–745 734 53 214.00–222.00 $216.74 $1,591 -27.45
753–799 768 382 208.00–248.00 $233.42 $1,793 -0.39
801–848 816 310 200.00–224.00 $215.58 $1,759 -17.04
825 825 24 187.00 $187.00 $1,543 -45.62
872 872 20 181.00 $181.00 $1,578 -46.75
851–895 876 231 201.50–215.00 $209.27 $1,833 -18.48
904–947 929 1,075 199.50–236.00 $210.82 $1,959 -15.20
956–977 968 733 203.50–225.50 $209.85 $2,031 +3.81
957–994 979 271 183.50–197.25 $191.56 $1,875 -32.98
1011 1011 10 182.50 $182.50 $1,845
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510 510 14 249.00 $249.00 $1,270
579 579 5 261.00 $261.00 $1,511 +19.00
644 644 12 252.00 $252.00 $1,623 +11.67
668 668 27 230.50 $230.50 $1,540
1005–1046 1029 1,020 192.00–220.00 $203.33 $2,092 -10.42
1060–1099 1076 547 179.00–208.25 $194.59 $2,094 -14.31
1105–1122 1114 109 174.75–175.00 $174.87 $1,948 -8.63
1107–1142 1122 487 186.00–202.25 $192.84 $2,164 +9.34
1241 1241 48 180.25 $180.25 $2,237
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
294 294 9 315.00 $315.00 $926 +10.21
301–328 320 35 305.00–324.00 $315.77 $1,010 -9.23
354–399 369 42 270.00–325.00 $296.54 $1,094 -24.81
393 393 12 290.00 $290.00 $1,140 -31.35
403–445 431 136 257.00–295.00 $278.59 $1,201 -11.47
450–496 477 175 257.00–296.00 $281.05 $1,341 -6.24
482 482 24 282.00 $282.00 $1,359 -5.29
502–548 524 248 250.00–275.50 $267.06 $1,399 +2.46
550–598 578 299 242.50–268.00 $261.65 $1,512 +7.27
555–598 587 46 253.00 $253.00 $1,485 -1.38
608–649 625 129 230.00–251.00 $238.54 $1,491 -3.24
658–689 669 54 188.00–231.00 $211.44 $1,415 -14.70
707–744 727 24 185.00–223.00 $199.90 $1,453 -22.68
737 thin fleshed 737 44 219.50 $219.50 $1,618
753–789 770 42 177.00–215.00 $201.64 $1,553 +0.95
809–848 828 29 180.00–201.00 $189.49 $1,569 -17.77
874–892 883 37 175.00–190.50 $183.04 $1,616 -16.96
900–939 901 144 191.00–192.00 $191.29 $1,724 -5.97
901 thin fleshed 901 17 204.00 $204.00 $1,838
975 975 7 181.00 $181.00 $1,765
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1215–1359 1321 26 159.00–168.00 $162.65 $2,149
1411–1491 1428 47 166.00–168.50 $166.56 $2,378 -8.79
1408–1485 1439 54 162.50–170.00 $166.13 $2,391 -1.96
1505 1505 5 159.00 $159.00 $2,393 -16.00
1516 1516 8 159.00 $159.00 $2,410 -16.00
1510–1589 1546 60 167.00–169.00 $167.99 $2,597 -7.08
1503–1597 1574 55 162.75–167.50 $164.84 $2,595
1606–1731 1644 78 162.50–173.00 $166.40 $2,736
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
417 417 5 158.00 $158.00 $659
497 497 8 210.00 $210.00 $1,044
539 539 35 284.00 $284.00 $1,531
577 577 30 268.50 $268.50 $1,549

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 3 280.00 $280.00 $742
330–346 337 50 265.00–301.00 $283.50 $955 -38.13
355–397 377 93 270.00–311.00 $283.30 $1,068 -24.09
377 thin fleshed 377 29 298.00 $298.00 $1,123
400–449 429 393 250.00–300.00 $273.35 $1,173 -10.77
410–439 thin fleshed 430 172 303.50–337.00 $312.96 $1,346 +30.96
461–477 471 56 252.00–257.00 $255.25 $1,202 -13.44
450–497 478 1,013 248.00–288.00 $272.00 $1,300 +3.31
504 504 116 297.00 $297.00 $1,497 +39.37
501–549 526 1,220 235.00–274.00 $254.38 $1,338 -3.25
534 534 8 237.00 $237.00 $1,266 -4.40
530–540 538 25 229.00–243.00 $235.38 $1,266 -61.51
556 thin fleshed 556 80 263.00 $263.00 $1,462 -4.02
553–598 570 988 226.00–253.00 $242.95 $1,385 -5.67
600 600 100 254.00 $254.00 $1,524 +19.79
600–649 624 936 210.00–251.00 $229.75 $1,434 -4.46
604–649 636 45 197.50–219.00 $209.47 $1,332 -24.74
646 646 5 203.00 $203.00 $1,311 +9.00
650–698 669 411 201.00–232.00 $216.76 $1,450 -8.61
704–748 716 211 200.00–221.00 $210.00 $1,504 -8.94
753–798 775 479 185.00–212.00 $196.94 $1,526 -17.21
808–848 829 399 183.00–200.00 $195.76 $1,623 -10.20
850–895 878 532 189.10–206.25 $194.12 $1,704 +5.99
863–896 886 114 181.00–182.50 $181.44 $1,608 -6.69
900–949 926 769 182.00–207.50 $192.92 $1,786 -9.26
950–991 964 624 171.00–207.50 $192.12 $1,852 -17.38
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260 260 10 250.00 $250.00 $650 -42.09
301–347 330 27 245.00–280.00 $260.85 $861 -3.07
361–397 382 66 235.00–267.50 $252.26 $964 -15.64
399 399 14 290.00 $290.00 $1,157 +22.10
402–449 427 115 227.00–260.00 $247.93 $1,059 -2.98
464 464 29 248.00 $248.00 $1,151 +12.68
450–499 475 199 220.00–247.50 $230.13 $1,093 -5.19
504–549 526 165 210.00–233.00 $225.79 $1,188 -7.63
563–592 579 209 185.00–228.50 $217.74 $1,261 -7.60
582 582 9 190.00 $190.00 $1,106 -35.34
601–632 618 28 190.00–216.00 $202.24 $1,250 -15.40
624 thin fleshed 624 40 205.50 $205.50 $1,282
666 666 17 177.00 $177.00 $1,179 -31.00
707–737 717 59 184.00–192.00 $186.47 $1,337 -5.87
733 thin fleshed 733 23 190.00 $190.00 $1,393
752–792 771 56 176.00–185.00 $180.41 $1,391 -11.01
843 843 15 177.00 $177.00 $1,492 -12.66
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
534 534 5 232.50 $232.50 $1,242
591 591 7 227.00 $227.00 $1,342
1017–1049 1026 405 168.50–191.50 $180.29 $1,850 -15.90
1054–1082 1059 130 161.00–191.00 $180.30 $1,909 +1.80
1100–1102 1101 16 173.00–179.00 $177.13 $1,950 +0.13
1148 1148 4 143.00 $143.00 $1,642
1280 1280 11 151.00 $151.00 $1,933 -13.00
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1137–1337 1239 51 160.00–167.50 $162.88 $2,018
1266 1266 5 149.00 $149.00 $1,886
1323–1361 1342 10 159.00–162.00 $160.52 $2,154
1321–1445 1365 78 165.00–172.00 $167.80 $2,290 -5.67
1341–1450 1380 180 164.00–169.50 $167.63 $2,313 -5.84
1429 1429 4 161.00 $161.00 $2,301 -6.84
1477–1507 1480 96 164.75–168.75 $168.15 $2,489 -6.11
1485–1508 1503 51 169.75–173.00 $172.31 $2,590
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 475 6 255.00 $255.00 $1,211
514 514 14 241.00 $241.00 $1,239
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
823 823 9 150.00 $150.00 $1,234

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
536 536 14 257.50 $257.50 $1,380
589 589 101 236.50 $236.50 $1,393
805 805 14 183.00 $183.00 $1,473

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
840–2060 1492 75-80% 156 93.00–107.00 $98.86 $1,475 -2.67
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
830–1230 984 85-90% 11 21.00–52.00 $36.84 $363
810–1713 1196 85-90% 34 55.00–70.00 $62.94 $753
930–1995 1369 85-90% 84 71.00–84.50 $77.58 $1,062
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1023–1815 1359 80-85% 59 84.00–92.00 $88.40 $1,201 -1.75

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1760–2040 1844 4 76.00–95.00 $89.74 $1,655
2080 2080 1 116.50 $116.50 $2,423
1793–2410 2100 14 100.00–109.00 $104.23 $2,189

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1361 1361 5 131.00 $131.00 $1,783
1541 1541 20 138.00 $138.00 $2,127
1547–1706 1647 22 142.00–145.00 $143.40 $2,362

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.