Cattle Market Pulse

South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, March 20, 2023

28,339 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $202.98/cwt +5.85 vs last sale · ≈ $1,585/hd at 781 lb · 2,938 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $195.62/cwt +9.23 vs last sale · ≈ $1,614/hd at 825 lb · 2,503 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $187.94/cwt +5.54 vs last sale · ≈ $1,644/hd at 875 lb · 2,128 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 28,339 21,283 27,924
Feeder cattle 27,352 19,861 26,657
Slaughter cattle 987 1,422 1,267

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 550 lbs steady to 5.00 lower, over 550 lbs 2.00 to 6.00 higher. Feeder heifers steady to 4.00 higher. Very good demand for steers and heifers this week as the weather moderated and made for better conditions to transport and receive incoming cattle. Muddy ground conditions are a major factor currently in how efficiently cattle are gaining weight. Pen conditions are very soft as the ground thaws making it very difficult to keep cattle clean and comfortable. Colder than average temps last week, and more forecast for this week as winter hangs on. Cattle feeders are dealing with much higher than anticipated costs of gain, yet they still are willing to come to town and aggressively chase the feeder cattle market. The market is the most active on light fleshed cattle, because of those costs of gain. Cattle that are green enough to run on grass, or be backgrounded in a yard, are highly sought after as the fall months of the CME Feeder Cattle contract are so attractive. Cash fed cattle continue to sell dollars higher than the April Live Cattle contract leaving cattle producers wondering when the futures will converge with the cash and at what price level. Slaughter cows steady to 3.00 higher, bulls 3.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
357 357 19 275.00 $275.00 $982 +9.08
421–446 440 226 251.00–276.00 $268.77 $1,183 +0.35
455 fancy 455 4 257.50 $257.50 $1,172
457–488 unweaned 465 23 234.00–239.00 $235.37 $1,094 +20.37
451–495 481 176 233.00–267.00 $253.67 $1,220 -11.15
499 thin fleshed 499 8 260.50 $260.50 $1,300
516 516 34 235.00 $235.00 $1,213 -20.60
530 530 5 228.00 $228.00 $1,208 -27.60
530 thin fleshed 530 11 257.00 $257.00 $1,362
501–549 539 339 217.50–259.50 $248.83 $1,341 -6.77
562 fancy 562 36 238.00 $238.00 $1,338 -7.00
563 563 7 221.00 $221.00 $1,244 -23.00
558–597 571 71 201.00–224.00 $214.41 $1,224 -29.59
551–599 576 742 214.00–258.00 $243.48 $1,402 +2.61
600–649 619 854 212.00–239.75 $225.98 $1,399 -1.82
620–628 626 25 197.00–206.00 $204.22 $1,278 -23.58
650 650 69 212.50 $212.50 $1,381 -18.00
652–699 673 1,468 204.00–238.50 $222.91 $1,500 +5.57
702–744 722 1,394 195.00–222.00 $208.82 $1,508 +2.95
728–731 730 93 187.00–188.00 $187.83 $1,371 -18.04
753–797 775 26 180.00–181.50 $180.73 $1,401 -16.92
754–799 781 2,912 188.00–212.50 $203.18 $1,587 +5.53
820 820 3 160.00 $160.00 $1,312 -27.07
800–849 825 2,500 179.00–203.25 $195.66 $1,614 +8.59
864 864 4 165.00 $165.00 $1,426 -17.50
874 874 11 181.50 $181.50 $1,586 -1.00
850–897 875 2,113 175.75–202.00 $188.02 $1,645 +5.52
903–913 912 43 172.75–177.00 $173.34 $1,581 -8.08
902–948 918 1,046 178.25–188.00 $182.90 $1,679 +1.48
962 962 12 174.00 $174.00 $1,674 -1.19
950–994 974 412 172.00–180.25 $176.36 $1,718 +1.17
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
323 323 13 270.00 $270.00 $872 +18.00
378 unweaned 378 12 245.00 $245.00 $926
433–446 440 24 227.00–234.00 $229.70 $1,011 +2.75
464–483 473 18 215.00–245.00 $225.17 $1,065 +1.34
520–541 535 71 216.00–228.00 $224.45 $1,201 -4.55
555–595 582 38 206.00–223.00 $213.09 $1,240 -4.08
609–628 619 21 200.00–216.00 $206.18 $1,276 -3.82
685 685 21 191.00 $191.00 $1,308 -4.11
667–695 687 144 181.00–215.00 $202.74 $1,393 +7.63
723–747 742 48 176.50–201.00 $193.94 $1,439 +14.29
753–796 788 146 170.00–191.50 $187.32 $1,476 -1.02
842 842 9 188.00 $188.00 $1,583 +6.50
895 895 13 175.00 $175.00 $1,566
904–949 943 37 173.00–176.00 $175.61 $1,656 +2.11
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1008–1024 1012 372 175.75–179.10 $177.19 $1,793 +5.34
1067–1095 1088 34 165.00–169.75 $168.65 $1,835 -1.97
1102–1143 1128 122 162.50–169.75 $168.90 $1,905 +16.90
1501 1501 6 151.00 $151.00 $2,267
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1280 1280 4 150.00 $150.00 $1,920 -6.00
1310 1310 8 163.00 $163.00 $2,135
1417 1417 5 165.00 $165.00 $2,338 -1.13
1414–1434 1422 26 168.00–171.50 $169.36 $2,408 +3.23
1413–1473 1446 19 155.00–162.00 $158.09 $2,286 -8.04
1482–1484 1482 101 165.00–167.50 $166.95 $2,474 +3.66
1549–1588 1581 62 167.25–170.00 $168.20 $2,659 -2.77
1589 1589 5 172.00 $172.00 $2,733 +1.03
1616 1616 10 168.00 $168.00 $2,715
1616 1616 5 176.00 $176.00 $2,844
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
514 514 8 181.00 $181.00 $930
641 641 5 163.50 $163.50 $1,048
770 770 10 161.00 $161.00 $1,240
836 836 4 172.00 $172.00 $1,438
910 910 12 171.00 $171.00 $1,556
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
303 303 9 237.50 $237.50 $720
506 506 4 199.00 $199.00 $1,007
572 572 5 192.00 $192.00 $1,098
686 686 8 195.00 $195.00 $1,338
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1002 1002 3 160.00 $160.00 $1,603

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
341 341 7 230.00 $230.00 $784
381 381 71 244.00 $244.00 $930 -9.00
411 fancy 411 4 230.00 $230.00 $945
428 unweaned 428 34 205.00 $205.00 $877
409–446 437 98 215.00–235.00 $220.65 $964 -13.05
463 463 8 200.00 $200.00 $926 -21.67
455–499 486 388 209.00–237.50 $229.83 $1,117 +8.16
502–549 523 484 200.00–231.00 $213.09 $1,114 -2.63
554–598 575 795 196.00–225.00 $211.85 $1,218 +3.31
591 591 24 196.00 $196.00 $1,158 -12.54
603 thin fleshed 603 12 214.00 $214.00 $1,290
620–622 621 56 180.50–182.00 $181.54 $1,127 -12.08
600–649 626 1,068 181.25–221.00 $198.95 $1,245 +5.33
659–696 671 12 163.00–176.50 $167.67 $1,125 -21.17
653–699 678 1,105 174.50–205.00 $191.15 $1,296 +12.83
702 fancy 702 41 194.25 $194.25 $1,364
705–726 714 14 173.00–176.00 $174.69 $1,247 -16.96
701–748 722 781 175.00–188.00 $183.37 $1,324 +1.35
708–745 723 351 187.00–219.00 $198.35 $1,434 +16.33
751–793 775 286 181.50–202.50 $192.67 $1,493 +14.49
750–798 776 740 168.00–187.00 $181.08 $1,405 +2.90
783 783 29 162.50 $162.50 $1,272 -4.60
803 803 56 180.00 $180.00 $1,445 +27.00
801–849 828 704 170.00–183.75 $174.48 $1,445 +0.26
863 863 65 178.50 $178.50 $1,540 +8.14
853–893 872 1,036 166.00–176.00 $169.42 $1,477 +4.70
881–894 890 90 158.50–168.50 $165.73 $1,475 +1.01
900–927 905 260 165.00–171.00 $169.01 $1,530 +3.54
961–992 968 152 157.00–167.00 $163.40 $1,582 +3.65
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
369 unweaned 369 12 209.00 $209.00 $771
408–446 429 53 202.00–228.00 $210.53 $903 -8.97
450 450 15 213.00 $213.00 $958 +17.62
511–549 536 19 191.00–205.00 $197.06 $1,056 -1.06
550–598 585 93 166.00–194.50 $184.71 $1,081 -3.39
606–646 632 22 186.00–193.00 $189.55 $1,198 +8.90
650–678 664 50 171.00–173.50 $172.84 $1,148 -5.27
705–746 735 154 161.00–175.00 $168.82 $1,241 -2.86
754 754 11 156.00 $156.00 $1,176
812–842 818 161 168.00–172.00 $168.86 $1,381 +2.86
915 915 62 166.00 $166.00 $1,519
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1218 1218 31 161.00 $161.00 $1,961
1230 1230 5 144.00 $144.00 $1,771
1260 1260 4 155.00 $155.00 $1,953
1293–1378 1345 55 167.00–171.25 $170.39 $2,292
1354–1394 1375 15 149.00–163.00 $155.43 $2,137 -10.86
1416 1416 5 166.00 $166.00 $2,351
1488 1488 9 135.00 $135.00 $2,009 -32.85
1449–1636 1543 84 168.00–172.00 $169.25 $2,612
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
324 324 5 220.00 $220.00 $713
641 641 5 177.00 $177.00 $1,135
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1077 1077 5 156.00 $156.00 $1,680
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1062 1062 5 153.50 $153.50 $1,630
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
755 755 4 126.00 $126.00 $951

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435 435 17 241.00 $241.00 $1,048
932 932 7 157.00 $157.00 $1,463
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
652 652 4 177.50 $177.50 $1,157
821 821 4 157.00 $157.00 $1,289

↑ Back to top

Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
703–1435 999 85-90% 22 12.50–55.00 $34.95 $349
860–1395 1114 85-90% 41 61.00–80.50 $72.48 $807
1130–1218 1185 85-90% 8 92.00–93.50 $92.96 $1,102 +7.51
905–1728 1288 85-90% 85 81.00–90.50 $85.75 $1,104
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1343–1750 1483 75-80% 62 96.00–106.50 $101.69 $1,508
1630 1630 75-80% 1 47.00 $47.00 $766
1405–2375 1731 75-80% 14 81.00–97.00 $90.58 $1,568
1565–1948 1795 75-80% 26 107.00–108.00 $107.18 $1,924
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1222–1412 1291 80-85% 15 99.00–100.00 $99.93 $1,290
1040–1700 1391 80-85% 37 88.50–97.00 $93.52 $1,301
1490 1490 80-85% 1 70.00 $70.00 $1,043 -16.17
1155–2053 1622 80-85% 30 81.00–96.50 $89.29 $1,448
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1718 1718 65-75% 3 109.00 $109.00 $1,873

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1590–1890 1765 3 102.00–107.00 $103.86 $1,833
1395–2605 2024 20 111.00–121.50 $116.08 $2,349 -9.02

↑ Back to top

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1385 1385 5 121.00 $121.00 $1,676
1492–1609 1538 27 141.50–142.00 $141.86 $2,182

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.