Cattle Market Pulse

South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 31, 2021

17,805 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $152.46/cwt +5.57 vs last sale · ≈ $1,166/hd at 765 lb · 1,906 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $140.74/cwt +5.39 vs last sale · ≈ $1,015/hd at 721 lb · 1,386 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1 steers $131.40/cwt +2.95 vs last sale · ≈ $1,266/hd at 964 lb · 1,220 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 17,805 17,212 17,855
Feeder cattle 17,136 16,006 16,748
Slaughter cattle 669 1,206 1,107

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 900 lbs 4.00 to 8.00 higher, over 900 lbs steady to 1.00 higher except 950-1000 lbs 3.00 higher. Feeder heifers under 750 lbs 2.00 to 6.00 higher, over 750 lbs steady to 1.00 higher. Very good demand for all weights and classes, however the best demand is centered on cattle that will finish in the 4th quarter of this year and the 1st quarter of next year. Lots of yearlings offered this week, the market was most active on those that came off grass from drought regions as the flesh is very light and attractive. The ongoing drought is forcing cattle producers in those worst affected regions to sell yearlings early. The cash fed cattle market remains stuck at 120.00 while boxed beef prices are at 338.00 for Choice boxes. Consumer demand for beef, both domestically and internationally is very high, as the price of beef is very high in comparison to the other proteins, this was exacerbated again this week with the JBS computer hack that saw cattle slaughter drop by a quarter on Tuesday. Packers are firm in their resolve to keep their large margins in place while they suck all of the profit out of the industry. Yet cattle feeders are eternal optimists and are enticed to buy some green yearlings that will fit the Dec Live Cattle board as it sat at 129.00 on Friday. Corn prices are worrisome as costs of gain are sitting above the price of the cattle. Slaughter cows and bulls steady to 1.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
402–434 421 23 183.00–196.00 $191.15 $805 +13.54
453–495 467 98 178.50–196.00 $187.02 $873 +6.62
517–549 532 327 171.00–193.00 $185.16 $985 +7.68
553–597 571 454 159.50–186.00 $176.28 $1,007 +6.62
587–596 592 80 166.00–166.50 $166.30 $984 -3.36
605–648 632 734 154.00–176.50 $168.57 $1,065 +3.47
633 633 9 146.50 $146.50 $927 -18.60
651–696 672 911 148.00–170.50 $162.12 $1,089 +8.30
680–682 682 56 142.50–149.50 $148.75 $1,014 -5.07
694 thin fleshed 694 219 168.00 $168.00 $1,166
730 730 5 132.50 $132.50 $967 -14.05
710–747 731 482 136.50–158.00 $151.87 $1,110 +5.32
754–796 765 1,906 139.00–161.50 $152.46 $1,166 +18.77
810 thin fleshed 810 65 145.75 $145.75 $1,181
814–835 822 36 123.00–130.00 $127.24 $1,046 -13.59
811–846 828 712 133.00–154.00 $148.61 $1,230 +7.78
846 846 58 140.00 $140.00 $1,184 -0.83
872 872 11 115.00 $115.00 $1,003 -20.99
857–897 876 618 130.50–146.00 $139.75 $1,224 +3.76
906–930 914 626 128.25–136.75 $132.99 $1,216 +1.07
951–993 962 1,165 118.50–135.25 $131.77 $1,268 +3.04
998 998 55 123.50 $123.50 $1,233 +5.75
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1001–1046 1016 274 118.00–127.00 $124.37 $1,264 -0.26
1051–1095 1068 512 117.50–126.75 $123.86 $1,323 +1.01
1139 1139 7 115.00 $115.00 $1,310 -4.95
1168 1168 4 118.00 $118.00 $1,378 -2.51
1275 1275 19 114.50–115.00 $114.87 $1,465
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1383–1441 1409 9 122.00–125.00 $123.64 $1,742
1453 1453 10 126.00 $126.00 $1,831 +9.23
1494 1494 6 122.00 $122.00 $1,823 -3.19
1512 1512 10 128.00 $128.00 $1,935 +7.98
1568 1568 43 122.50 $122.50 $1,921 -4.07
1796 1796 5 117.00 $117.00 $2,101
1922 1922 13 99.00 $99.00 $1,903
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–373 369 11 185.00–186.00 $185.46 $684
418 418 13 187.00 $187.00 $782
484 484 5 166.00 $166.00 $803 -7.56
558 558 3 146.00 $146.00 $815 -10.71
614 614 11 151.50 $151.50 $930 +8.02
656–676 666 21 145.00–148.00 $146.55 $976 +0.80
727–741 733 10 137.50–138.00 $137.80 $1,010 +4.72
754–790 773 13 123.50–140.00 $130.92 $1,012 -1.57
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1072–1077 1073 16 106.00–117.50 $115.34 $1,238 -0.16

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
379–399 390 34 161.00–174.00 $170.83 $666 -8.67
415 415 21 165.00 $165.00 $685 +2.38
403–444 433 58 155.00–181.00 $169.43 $734 +6.81
459–499 488 249 153.00–169.00 $164.28 $802 +5.46
507–549 526 245 151.50–163.00 $159.51 $839 +2.11
552–599 576 649 133.00–160.00 $153.02 $881 +1.32
614 614 10 126.00 $126.00 $774 -18.59
600–644 624 805 134.50–160.50 $150.02 $936 +5.43
613–646 637 90 134.00–145.50 $139.10 $886 -5.49
661 661 16 130.00 $130.00 $859 -6.68
653–699 680 930 130.00–149.00 $141.33 $961 +4.65
684 684 79 149.00 $149.00 $1,019 +12.32
694 694 17 117.50 $117.50 $815 -10.50
711 711 77 150.00 $150.00 $1,066 +14.16
706–746 722 1,309 131.00–145.50 $140.20 $1,012 +4.36
767 767 43 151.00 $151.00 $1,158 +20.68
751–798 777 400 125.00–139.50 $131.34 $1,021 +1.02
804 804 8 119.00 $119.00 $957 -7.93
803–849 833 322 122.25–130.00 $126.87 $1,057 +5.82
850–898 875 553 118.25–128.00 $125.04 $1,094 +1.13
883 883 22 117.25 $117.25 $1,035 -6.66
915–937 927 325 113.50–122.85 $119.16 $1,105 -1.16
967–992 985 177 115.00–118.75 $117.22 $1,155 +9.72
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1039 1030 221 115.25–118.50 $117.03 $1,205 -0.45
1064–1076 1075 46 112.00–113.00 $112.91 $1,214 -2.47
1135 1135 14 112.75 $112.75 $1,280 +0.24
1191 1191 35 117.25 $117.25 $1,396 +7.25
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1168 1168 4 115.00 $115.00 $1,343
1204 1204 5 110.50 $110.50 $1,330
1233–1406 1336 56 120.50–128.00 $122.02 $1,630 -0.23
1282–1404 1347 82 118.00–120.00 $118.88 $1,601 -3.37
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
376 376 18 161.00 $161.00 $605
450 450 7 162.00 $162.00 $729 +27.00
551–573 564 10 134.00–145.00 $140.70 $794 +0.04
608 608 6 132.00 $132.00 $803
731–744 739 27 122.00–133.25 $125.12 $925 +2.28
830–831 830 17 105.00–120.50 $114.11 $947 +5.08
899 899 6 117.25 $117.25 $1,054 -1.25

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060–1675 1333 80-85% 62 60.00–68.00 $64.77 $863 +9.71
1510 1510 80-85% 1 40.00 $40.00 $604
1520 1520 80-85% 1 56.00 $56.00 $851
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1202–1945 1543 65-75% 47 76.00–85.00 $80.01 $1,235
1740 1740 65-75% 2 87.00 $87.00 $1,514
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1248–1695 1441 75-80% 34 65.00–74.00 $69.62 $1,003
1595 1595 75-80% 1 75.00 $75.00 $1,196
1515–1663 1614 75-80% 3 56.00–64.00 $61.50 $993 -12.12
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1070 1070 85-90% 2 62.00 $62.00 $663
855–1195 1082 85-90% 5 42.00–52.50 $45.67 $494
800–1495 1193 85-90% 26 53.00–61.50 $57.86 $690
1190–1245 1218 85-90% 2 37.00–40.00 $38.53 $469 -19.88

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1525–2195 1821 5 84.00–90.00 $86.78 $1,580
1740–2730 2059 5 90.00–99.50 $94.32 $1,942

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
739 739 4 103.50 $103.50 $765

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1387 1387 13 98.00 $98.00 $1,359 +19.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.