Cattle Market Pulse

South Carolina Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

South Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 15, 2025

1,268 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Carolina Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1 bulls $460.22/cwt +13.90 vs last sale · ≈ $1,710/hd at 372 lb · 30 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $350.01/cwt +6.15 vs last sale · ≈ $1,817/hd at 519 lb · 28 head
light 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $404.18/cwt +6.62 vs last sale · ≈ $1,333/hd at 330 lb · 27 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,268

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235–245 240 2 415.00–420.00 $417.55 $1,002 +2.44
250 fancy 250 1 520.00 $520.00 $1,300
310–345 330 3 450.00–475.00 $460.20 $1,519 +29.93
362–380 368 5 460.00–480.00 $471.50 $1,735 +23.19
410 value added 410 1 450.00 $450.00 $1,845
405–435 423 5 450.00–452.50 $450.99 $1,908 +3.94
450–482 470 5 397.50–445.00 $414.82 $1,950 +5.25
545 545 1 385.00 $385.00 $2,098 +13.36
554 value added 554 4 380.00 $380.00 $2,105 +12.17
570–580 573 3 365.00–377.50 $370.87 $2,125 +10.38
600–630 618 7 350.00–370.00 $361.69 $2,235 +31.80
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435 435 1 350.00 $350.00 $1,522 ±0.00
440 440 1 350.00 $350.00 $1,540 ±0.00
510–545 528 2 290.00–315.00 $302.09 $1,595 -27.91
545 545 1 360.00 $360.00 $1,962 +30.00
575 575 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,955 -15.00
585 585 1 290.00 $290.00 $1,696 -65.00
645 value added 645 1 320.00 $320.00 $2,064
775 775 1 285.00 $285.00 $2,209
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 1 350.00 $350.00 $1,155

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–235 fancy 225 5 425.00–490.00 $470.96 $1,060 +8.33
210–240 227 3 400.00–410.00 $403.09 $915 -6.74
250–295 fancy 266 4 445.00–485.00 $467.68 $1,244 +47.68
250–290 268 6 390.00–410.00 $400.22 $1,073 +3.49
305–335 fancy 319 10 420.00–455.00 $433.29 $1,382 -6.71
305–347 336 17 360.00–410.00 $387.06 $1,301 -6.97
360 value added 360 1 400.00 $400.00 $1,440
370 fancy 370 2 410.00–417.50 $413.75 $1,531 +4.96
350–395 377 18 375.00–412.50 $393.70 $1,484 +11.93
400–445 419 23 360.00–400.00 $386.52 $1,620 +8.50
465 fancy 465 1 410.00 $410.00 $1,906 +10.00
450–495 471 19 360.00–375.00 $367.83 $1,732 -1.20
500–545 519 28 327.50–362.50 $350.01 $1,817 +20.92
550–590 572 11 325.00–367.50 $343.97 $1,968 +21.92
615–645 629 7 305.00–335.00 $318.47 $2,003 +11.90
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 365.00 $365.00 $840 -5.58
290–295 292 3 350.00–395.00 $371.66 $1,085 +13.44
315–335 324 4 350.00–380.00 $372.47 $1,207 +31.13
335 335 1 350.00 $350.00 $1,172 +8.66
355–395 379 7 350.00–380.00 $367.18 $1,392 +1.85
400–445 423 12 345.00–395.00 $358.63 $1,517 +43.07
430–445 440 3 320.00–340.00 $330.00 $1,452 -12.63
450–470 462 4 300.00–345.00 $331.11 $1,530 +16.11
460–495 479 10 330.00–365.00 $346.16 $1,658 +8.34
505–540 524 4 310.00–337.50 $322.84 $1,692 +21.32
560 560 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,568 -29.29
550–590 571 9 295.00–337.50 $313.65 $1,791 +4.36
630–645 637 3 280.00–290.00 $286.62 $1,826 +66.62
690 690 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,966 +3.30
700 700 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,610
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225–245 233 3 310.00–325.00 $316.46 $737 -13.54
285 285 1 305.00 $305.00 $869 -23.76
310–330 320 2 325.00–345.00 $335.31 $1,073 +30.11
360–390 378 3 320.00–360.00 $340.32 $1,286 +25.50
400–430 423 4 320.00–322.50 $320.59 $1,356 +5.37
460–485 475 3 300.00–337.50 $317.61 $1,509 +15.97
635 635 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,778 +10.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–230 fancy 222 3 510.00–520.00 $516.77 $1,147 -20.17
235–245 240 2 450.00–475.00 $462.76 $1,111 +3.04
255–285 274 4 430.00–495.00 $461.67 $1,265 -9.50
250–295 fancy 276 7 470.00–520.00 $497.85 $1,374 -12.60
300–345 fancy 322 9 480.00–515.00 $500.89 $1,613 +19.67
300–345 323 17 430.00–475.00 $454.79 $1,469 +6.73
350–395 370 24 400.00–495.00 $452.94 $1,676 +16.65
365–395 fancy 378 6 465.00–500.00 $489.32 $1,850 +34.10
405–448 422 19 400.00–485.00 $437.91 $1,848 +7.78
405–440 fancy 423 2 437.50–455.00 $445.89 $1,886 -5.28
452–480 465 24 390.00–437.50 $410.21 $1,907 -1.28
500–535 512 15 370.00–400.00 $384.51 $1,969 +14.42
550–580 569 6 360.00–377.50 $368.37 $2,096 +1.65
600–645 619 14 324.00–362.50 $341.07 $2,111 +7.27
670–695 687 3 332.50–370.00 $344.70 $2,368
700 700 1 308.00 $308.00 $2,156
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 375.00 $375.00 $1,275 -8.92
365–395 380 2 400.00 $400.00 $1,520 +15.80
410 410 1 375.00 $375.00 $1,538 +4.95
400–445 429 7 360.00–400.00 $385.15 $1,652 +15.10
450–495 473 2 345.00–360.00 $352.14 $1,666 -13.29
450–495 478 19 360.00–390.00 $379.05 $1,812 +45.41
510 510 1 330.00 $330.00 $1,683 -6.76
500–545 513 11 300.00–370.00 $352.64 $1,809 +15.88
575 575 1 330.00 $330.00 $1,898 +5.41
560–595 581 16 320.00–367.50 $353.14 $2,052 +28.55
605–645 626 7 285.00–322.50 $303.52 $1,900 +5.24
660–665 663 2 285.00–320.00 $302.57 $2,006 +11.78
675 675 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,755 -30.79
730 730 1 287.50 $287.50 $2,099
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–245 230 2 310.00–360.00 $336.63 $774
250–295 272 3 350.00–380.00 $359.20 $977
300–335 322 3 320.00–345.00 $337.23 $1,086 -6.86
355 355 1 345.00 $345.00 $1,225 -35.00
403–435 417 10 265.00–370.00 $326.09 $1,360 -1.85
455–485 464 11 280.00–340.00 $329.80 $1,530 +7.29
500 500 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,400
550 550 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,430 -70.00
620 620 1 270.00 $270.00 $1,674
680 680 1 270.00 $270.00 $1,836
745 745 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,416
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
895 895 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00
1070–1245 1183 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 3 1,850.00–2,250.00 $2,090.13
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1470 1470 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 2,950.00 $2,950.00
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
975 975 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 2,023.00 $2,023.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
855–1735 1226 80-85% 34 145.00–171.00 $158.10 $1,938 +15.88
980–1690 1258 80-85% 27 128.00–151.00 $141.48 $1,780
1055–1845 1348 80-85% 3 180.00–197.00 $191.28 $2,578
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
705–1630 994 85-90% 35 62.00–135.00 $101.55 $1,009 -10.99
900–1250 1096 85-90% 10 127.00–150.00 $141.50 $1,551
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1225–1720 1445 75-80% 16 150.00–171.00 $157.22 $2,272
1250–1755 1474 75-80% 8 133.00–149.00 $144.29 $2,127

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1040–1945 1472 11 176.00–207.00 $187.26 $2,756
1050–2350 1475 17 135.00–176.00 $160.33 $2,365

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
855 855 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,624
835–1008 936 (<2 yrs)Open 13 215.00–265.00 $235.08 $2,200
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
870–940 905 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,740.00–1,974.00 $1,861.52
990–1005 998 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 1,386.00–1,407.00 $1,396.58
840–1250 1042 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 6 1,302.00–1,831.00 $1,602.65
1055 1055 (<2 yrs)Open 1 2,242.00 $2,242.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
820–1050 880 (<2 yrs)Open 9 230.00–330.00 $293.07 $2,579
1205 1205 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 162.00 $162.00 $1,952
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
610–805 708 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 885.00–1,225.00 $1,078.43
785 785 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 726.00 $726.00
825–860 843 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,196.00–1,204.00 $1,200.08
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
680–805 738 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 1,343.00–1,525.00 $1,469.13
745 745 (<2 yrs)Open 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00
825 825 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,031.00 $1,031.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
610–780 713 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 825.00–1,150.00 $1,048.27
825 825 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 701.00 $701.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
745 745 (<2 yrs)Open 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,416
720–840 795 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 140.00–185.00 $167.42 $1,331
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
650–835 723 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 110.00–140.00 $125.30 $906
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
660–780 720 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,188.00–1,326.00 $1,262.75
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
785–840 813 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 215.00–222.50 $218.62 $1,777

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Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
810–825 818 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,600.00–1,900.00 $1,748.62
835 835 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00
920–1095 965 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 2,150.00–2,400.00 $2,300.06
960–1005 983 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,057.00–1,625.00 $1,334.50
1055 1055 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,500.00 $1,500.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1185 1185 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,900.00 $2,900.00
1195 1195 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,125.00 $2,125.00
1205–1545 1330 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,350.00–2,379.00 $2,368.78
1100–1650 1375 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,500.00–2,650.00 $2,560.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
620 620 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00
685 685 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 754.00 $754.00
710 710 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
915 915 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,425.00 $1,425.00
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
745 745 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,550.00 $1,550.00
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
700 700 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00

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Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
730 730 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,750.00 $1,750.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
100–195 147 66 100.00–155.00 $125.33 $184 +41.27
115–168 150 3 77.50–85.00 $83.09 $125
150 150 1 60.00 $60.00 $90
220–270 236 7 75.00–105.00 $79.17 $187 -17.69
200–295 247 33 92.50–150.00 $123.37 $305 +26.51
300–340 313 7 135.00–165.00 $144.95 $454 +48.89
310–372 350 7 60.00–84.00 $70.41 $246 +10.41
420–495 458 2 102.50–117.50 $110.61 $507 +26.41
595 595 1 40.00 $40.00 $238 +5.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
115–147 136 3 90.00–100.00 $97.19 $132 +9.69
150–190 179 6 20.00–80.00 $35.76 $64 +30.76
220–230 225 2 97.50–100.00 $98.78 $222
295 295 1 25.00 $25.00 $74
370–380 375 2 40.00 $40.00 $150
405–470 437 3 19.00–24.00 $20.88 $91
540 540 1 100.00 $100.00 $540

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
30 30 Kids (<1 yr)N/A 1 37.50 $37.50 +2.50
40 40 Kids (<1 yr)N/A 1 67.50 $67.50 +17.50
40 40 Kids (<1 yr)N/A 1 75.00 $75.00 +25.00
50 50 Kids (<1 yr)N/A 4 80.00–155.00 $117.50 +62.50
50 50 2 150.00 $150.00 +95.00
50 50 Kids (<1 yr)N/A 5 37.50–47.50 $41.50 -13.50
60 60 2 220.00 $220.00 +165.00
60 60 1 165.00 $165.00 +110.00
70 70 1 220.00 $220.00 +135.00
70 70 Kids (<1 yr)N/A 1 80.00 $80.00 -5.00
80 80 Kids (<1 yr)N/A 1 190.00 $190.00 +80.00
80 80 3 165.00–185.00 $173.33 +63.33
80 80 5 130.00–160.00 $144.00 +34.00
80 80 8 160.00–260.00 $228.13 +118.13
100–120 113 3 140.00–200.00 $180.00 -22.37
100–130 120 11 200.00–340.00 $276.36 +73.99
150 150 2 350.00–400.00 $375.00 +180.00

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Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1015–1040 1028 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 3,000.00–3,200.00 $3,098.78
1075 1075 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,850.00 $2,850.00
1165 1165 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,350.00 $2,350.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
650 650 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 1,325.00 $1,325.00 -375.00
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
700 700 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00
840 840 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,500.00 $1,500.00
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
610 610 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,850.00 $1,850.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
80 80 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 100.00 $100.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
10 10 5 25.00 $25.00 -32.50
40 40 1 125.00 $125.00 +75.00
60 60 1 70.00 $70.00 -50.00
60 60 3 105.00–140.00 $116.67 -3.33
70 70 2 100.00–120.00 $110.00 -45.00
70 70 1 95.00 $95.00 -60.00
80 80 3 105.00–140.00 $128.33 +13.33

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
20 20 Kids (<1 yr)Open 1 45.00 $45.00 -11.25
30 30 Kids (<1 yr)Open 2 140.00 $140.00 +105.00
30 30 Kids (<1 yr)Open 1 37.50 $37.50 +2.50
40 40 1 85.00 $85.00 +17.22
50 50 Kids (<1 yr)Open 1 85.00 $85.00 -15.00
60 60 1 45.00 $45.00 -5.00
70 70 1 160.00 $160.00 +40.00
70 70 1 145.00 $145.00 +25.00
70 70 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 1 100.00 $100.00 -20.00
80 80 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 145.00–175.00 $164.17 +89.17
80 80 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 90.00 $90.00 +15.00
80 80 1 72.50 $72.50 -2.50
80 80 2 140.00–150.00 $145.00 +70.00
80 80 1 70.00 $70.00 -5.00
80 80 3 115.00–130.00 $125.00 +50.00
80 80 13 125.00–180.00 $147.31 +72.31
100 100 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 145.00 $145.00 +45.00
100 100 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 140.00 $140.00 +40.00
100–120 110 4 100.00–140.00 $120.00 -102.50
100–130 116 9 190.00–370.00 $236.67 +71.67
100–130 116 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 190.00–260.00 $234.00 +69.00
120 120 1 100.00 $100.00 -65.00
120 120 1 145.00 $145.00 -20.00
120–130 127 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 3 230.00–290.00 $263.33 +98.33
150 150 8 250.00–450.00 $278.75 +18.75
150 150 1 115.00 $115.00 -145.00
150 150 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 2 300.00–320.00 $310.00 +50.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
20 20 8 25.00–30.00 $27.50 -19.40
27–28 28 27 35.00 $35.00 -11.90
30 30 7 57.50 $57.50 +10.60
40–48 43 34 45.00–65.00 $53.34 +8.34
44 44 6 37.50 $37.50 -7.50
50 50 4 75.00 $75.00 +30.00
50 50 2 47.50 $47.50 +2.50
52–55 54 5 55.00–110.00 $79.42 +74.42
58 58 2 27.50 $27.50 -22.50
60 60 1 60.00 $60.00 +10.00
63 63 2 37.50 $37.50 -12.50
63 63 2 55.00 $55.00 +5.00
65 65 7 36.00 $36.00 -78.94
70–75 73 13 55.00–60.00 $58.03 -64.20
80–85 83 13 85.00–160.00 $94.43 -32.62
90–95 93 8 115.00–150.00 $129.42 -36.51
93 93 2 62.50 $62.50 -103.43
98 98 5 40.00 $40.00 -125.93

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
135 135 1 80.00 $80.00 $108 -15.00
215 215 1 97.50 $97.50 $210 +4.11
313 313 2 55.00 $55.00 $172 -10.00
300–395 348 2 60.00–90.00 $77.05 $268 -10.45
430–490 456 5 85.00–115.00 $95.56 $436
505–595 555 3 72.00–83.00 $76.69 $426
585 585 1 92.50 $92.50 $541

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
60 60 1 160.00 $160.00 +95.00
70 70 1 170.00 $170.00 +105.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
80 80 2 235.00–275.00 $255.00 +125.00
100 100 4 150.00–270.00 $217.50 -13.50

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.