Cattle Market Pulse

South Carolina Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

South Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 29, 2024

1,763 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Carolina Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $245.41/cwt ≈ $1,484/hd at 605 lb · 50 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $238.59/cwt +14.16 vs last sale · ≈ $1,124/hd at 471 lb · 46 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $228.91/cwt +13.42 vs last sale · ≈ $1,175/hd at 514 lb · 36 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,763 2,066 2,374
Feeder cattle 1,214 1,309 1,675
Slaughter cattle 233 331 348
Replacement cattle 65 71 75

Compared to last week feeder steers and feeder bulls were 12.00 higher, feeder heifers were 4.00 higher, slaughter cows were 5.00 higher, slaughter bulls were 2.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 1 330.00 $330.00 $792 +30.00
260–295 275 4 280.00–300.00 $293.39 $807 +10.19
280–285 fancy 283 3 325.00–345.00 $333.26 $943 +23.26
305–340 316 5 285.00–315.00 $299.95 $948 +15.86
305–340 fancy 321 6 315.00–342.50 $328.81 $1,055 +21.68
350–380 370 4 280.00–305.00 $295.50 $1,093 +7.69
370–395 fancy 386 5 312.50–337.50 $323.33 $1,248 +21.52
400–435 fancy 417 17 305.00–332.50 $323.74 $1,350 +26.72
415–445 431 11 280.00–312.50 $299.50 $1,291 +8.95
455–485 fancy 471 4 300.00–317.50 $308.06 $1,451 +13.06
450–495 475 13 277.50–295.00 $285.32 $1,355 +14.20
475–498 value added 491 15 301.00–306.00 $302.90 $1,487
506 value added 506 6 265.00 $265.00 $1,341
505–525 513 4 270.00–287.50 $276.84 $1,420 +18.05
505–535 fancy 518 3 300.00–303.00 $301.64 $1,562
555 value added 555 5 267.50 $267.50 $1,485
555–570 562 3 270.00–285.00 $277.43 $1,559 +24.31
600–605 603 4 230.00–250.00 $236.86 $1,428
601–626 value added 605 46 243.00–263.00 $246.15 $1,489
670–675 671 4 230.00–234.00 $232.99 $1,563 +7.99
700 700 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,540
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400 400 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,100 +26.28
450–490 480 5 240.00–252.50 $247.46 $1,188 -11.53
525–545 537 3 245.00–250.00 $247.48 $1,329 +8.13
550–590 568 4 220.00–250.00 $236.30 $1,342 +1.46
587 value added 587 7 249.00 $249.00 $1,462
615–645 638 8 200.00–215.00 $211.38 $1,349 -7.90
800–845 823 2 185.00–187.50 $186.22 $1,533
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 215.00 $215.00 $688 -2.56
395 395 1 230.00 $230.00 $908 +7.05
405–435 420 2 200.00–227.50 $213.26 $896 -24.24
510 510 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,122 -5.00
630 630 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,323 +25.00
660 660 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,287 +5.00
740 740 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,480 +25.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225 225 1 280.00 $280.00 $630 +38.34
225 fancy 225 1 312.50 $312.50 $703 +50.03
250–270 262 3 250.00–290.00 $273.06 $715 +29.99
275–280 fancy 278 2 280.00–295.00 $287.57 $799 +29.78
285 value added 285 1 300.00 $300.00 $855
300–330 fancy 316 5 255.00–310.00 $277.67 $877 +17.67
300–343 317 27 230.00–287.50 $252.82 $801 +15.48
350–385 fancy 368 4 250.00–295.00 $282.03 $1,038 +27.90
370 value added 370 3 244.00 $244.00 $903 -1.72
355–395 376 21 230.00–277.50 $245.86 $924 +11.15
405 value added 405 4 257.50 $257.50 $1,043
410 fancy 410 1 264.00 $264.00 $1,082
400–445 424 24 220.00–245.00 $229.76 $974 -4.14
450 fancy 450 5 258.00–260.00 $258.40 $1,163 +20.95
450–495 473 32 220.00–242.50 $230.03 $1,088 +6.13
476 value added 476 9 258.00 $258.00 $1,228
500 fancy 500 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,175
503–508 value added 506 12 244.00–245.00 $244.50 $1,237 +18.50
500–540 518 23 205.00–235.00 $220.51 $1,142 +8.53
555 fancy 555 1 225.00 $225.00 $1,249
550–590 563 8 206.00–217.50 $212.07 $1,194 +1.24
567 value added 567 5 220.00 $220.00 $1,247
600–645 616 10 197.50–210.00 $203.41 $1,253 +4.67
650 value added 650 2 195.00 $195.00 $1,268 +3.00
655–660 658 3 192.50–201.00 $197.83 $1,302
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225 225 1 210.00 $210.00 $472 -7.64
250–285 271 5 195.00–235.00 $213.52 $579 -7.69
272 value added 272 3 230.00 $230.00 $626
305–348 330 13 215.00–252.50 $224.48 $741 +3.19
350–395 369 22 210.00–245.00 $224.94 $830 +10.88
400–445 423 17 190.00–225.00 $210.96 $892 -4.94
450–495 474 34 195.00–225.00 $212.71 $1,008 +11.51
500–545 523 11 190.00–215.00 $207.25 $1,084 +7.46
550–595 571 12 190.00–210.00 $196.92 $1,124 +3.10
605–625 615 3 182.50–190.00 $186.19 $1,145 -2.82
815 815 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,141
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 200.00 $200.00 $460 +15.00
280 280 1 190.00 $190.00 $532 -5.00
300–330 320 4 185.00–205.00 $199.02 $637 -2.77
355–390 370 3 180.00–190.00 $185.16 $685 -4.84
430–445 437 5 170.00–200.00 $185.03 $809 +3.36
450–495 471 7 175.00–190.00 $184.55 $869 -4.24
500–545 531 7 170.00–195.00 $178.07 $946 +2.21
550–585 573 3 185.00 $185.00 $1,060 +22.51
640 640 1 172.50 $172.50 $1,104 +18.87
655–680 668 2 170.00–175.00 $172.45 $1,152 -13.55
720 720 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,224
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
620 620 1 155.00 $155.00 $961

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–225 223 2 280.00–305.00 $292.36 $652 +2.36
230 fancy 230 1 325.00 $325.00 $748
250–295 281 8 285.00–315.00 $307.48 $864 +21.64
250–295 fancy 283 6 310.00–350.00 $327.03 $925 +21.79
300–345 321 11 290.00–315.00 $300.06 $963 +10.69
300–345 fancy 322 15 305.00–340.00 $322.70 $1,039 +16.41
350–390 368 14 280.00–305.00 $295.41 $1,087 +6.83
350–398 fancy 372 12 305.00–337.50 $314.96 $1,172 +6.75
360–396 value added 384 6 305.00 $305.00 $1,171
400–445 427 24 275.00–317.50 $285.89 $1,221 +2.07
400–445 fancy 428 7 295.00–330.00 $311.98 $1,335 +9.11
450–475 fancy 465 3 290.00–320.00 $301.81 $1,403 +11.81
450–490 471 23 267.50–285.00 $277.49 $1,307 +2.34
510–535 523 6 263.00–275.00 $266.53 $1,394 +12.06
560–575 568 2 247.50–255.00 $251.30 $1,427 +26.92
610–633 627 9 240.00–252.00 $246.01 $1,542 +35.38
650–667 662 5 230.00–243.00 $233.55 $1,546 +40.23
760 760 4 205.00 $205.00 $1,558
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205 205 2 250.00–255.00 $252.50 $518 +0.20
325–335 330 4 275.00–285.00 $278.81 $920 +22.05
360–390 372 9 250.00–275.00 $261.03 $971 +0.54
400–445 423 6 240.00–270.00 $255.76 $1,082 -0.12
450–495 474 12 230.00–270.00 $255.31 $1,210 +9.60
505–542 518 12 215.00–247.50 $237.45 $1,230 +10.66
550–598 567 14 210.00–240.00 $227.70 $1,291 +4.80
600–645 628 8 190.00–217.50 $201.43 $1,265 +4.34
650–670 658 5 185.00–195.00 $189.00 $1,244 +5.64
700–725 714 4 182.50–195.00 $187.52 $1,339
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–235 213 3 230.00 $230.00 $490 +18.61
270 270 1 235.00 $235.00 $634 +9.12
315–340 325 3 215.00–230.00 $223.46 $726 +10.23
350–385 365 5 200.00–240.00 $221.16 $807 -2.04
420–440 430 7 200.00–225.00 $210.72 $906 -5.35
450–495 470 15 190.00–235.00 $214.35 $1,007 +0.82
500–540 517 7 180.00–220.00 $202.31 $1,046 -0.63
555–595 575 10 170.00–215.00 $195.17 $1,122 -1.12
620–645 633 5 170.00–195.00 $184.87 $1,170 +1.00
665–695 673 8 168.00–192.50 $181.66 $1,223 +5.40
705 705 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,304 +13.33
765 765 1 162.50 $162.50 $1,243
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1420–1480 1450 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 2 2,225.00–2,300.00 $2,263.28
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1155 1155 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 1,325.00 $1,325.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1550 1200 80-85% 20 80.00–105.00 $92.52 $1,110 -15.96
875–1605 1224 80-85% 70 100.00–130.00 $115.43 $1,413 +6.95
1155–1400 1258 80-85% 8 122.00–132.00 $127.17 $1,600
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
720–1165 901 85-90% 28 75.00–96.00 $87.13 $785
605–1415 970 85-90% 42 91.00–114.00 $101.62 $986
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1160 1160 75-80% 1 87.00 $87.00 $1,009
1145–1610 1430 75-80% 6 110.00–123.00 $116.93 $1,672
1465–1650 1558 75-80% 2 131.00–135.00 $133.12 $2,074

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1020–1620 1210 6 103.00–115.00 $107.78 $1,304
1035–1965 1551 14 122.00–136.00 $129.01 $2,001
2065 2065 1 139.00 $139.00 $2,870

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
835–1165 976 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 1,105.00–1,795.00 $1,435.55
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
600–805 703 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 900.00–1,045.00 $983.08
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
950 950 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 121.00 $121.00 $1,150
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
725 725 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 84.00 $84.00 $609
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
905 905 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 975.00 $975.00
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
730 730 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 48.00 $48.00 $350

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
760 760 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,150.00 $1,150.00
780–915 848 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 750.00–1,025.00 $898.45
870–1010 965 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 950.00–1,375.00 $1,195.85
960–1200 1080 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,150.00–1,300.00 $1,233.33
1260 1260 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
615–635 627 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 340.00–475.00 $388.62
580–715 630 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 270.00–700.00 $477.66
810 810 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 500.00 $500.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
825 825 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 800.00 $800.00
860–900 873 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,000.00–1,075.00 $1,033.97
895 895 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,025.01 $1,025.01
920 920 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,025.00 $1,025.00
1065 1065 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,225.00 $1,225.00
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
735 735 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 775.00 $775.00
765–875 820 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 784.00–950.00 $872.57
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
705 705 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 825.00 $825.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1240 1240 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 66.00 $66.00 $818
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
775 775 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 600.00 $600.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
123–160 140 14 60.00–75.00 $70.02 $98 -17.06
130–195 153 3 35.00–50.00 $42.23 $65 +12.38
140–198 169 10 80.00–100.00 $84.80 $143 +31.16
205–280 233 8 40.00–60.00 $47.76 $111 -39.15
200–265 237 5 20.00–42.50 $32.45 $77 -54.46
223–283 253 4 75.00–85.00 $79.41 $201 +27.84
315 315 1 80.00 $80.00 $252 +41.00
315–385 351 11 40.00–67.50 $57.36 $201
375–395 385 2 30.00 $30.00 $116
400 400 1 65.00 $65.00 $260 +30.69

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210 210 1 50.00 $50.00 $105 +20.00
520 520 1 30.00 $30.00 $156

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
30 30 1 65.00 $65.00
40 40 1 130.00 $130.00
50 50 1 115.00 $115.00 -45.00
50 50 4 120.00–130.00 $127.50 -32.50
60 60 1 135.00 $135.00 -5.00
60 60 1 70.00 $70.00 -70.00
70 70 2 120.00–130.00 $125.00 +50.00
70 70 1 115.00 $115.00 +40.00
70 70 6 140.00–150.00 $145.00 +70.00
70 70 4 100.00–112.50 $108.13 +33.13
80 80 3 140.00–165.00 $155.00 +64.17
80 80 2 175.00–225.00 $200.00 +109.17
80 80 2 140.00–145.00 $142.50 +51.67
80 80 3 125.00–130.00 $128.33 +37.50
90 90 1 240.00 $240.00 +149.17
100–120 107 3 190.00–255.00 $218.33 +86.90
100–125 113 2 165.00–225.00 $195.00 +63.57
150 150 1 330.00 $330.00 +80.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
725 725 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,475.00 $1,475.00
680–1195 924 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 1,225.00–1,675.00 $1,489.17 +14.17
855–1000 935 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 1,400.00–1,850.00 $1,704.37 +229.37
1025 1025 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,850.00 $1,850.00 +250.00
1140 1140 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
835 835 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,075.00 $1,075.00
865 865 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
920 920 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 810.00 $810.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
610 610 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 685.00 $685.00

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 140.00 $140.00 $483
465 465 1 155.00 $155.00 $721
550–585 568 2 135.00–155.00 $144.69 $822 +19.69

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
810 810 14 160.00 $160.00 $1,296
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
595 595 1 120.00 $120.00 $714

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
50 50 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 1 120.00 $120.00
60 60 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 1 185.00 $185.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
10–15 14 6 60.00–95.00 $74.17 +4.17
20–25 22 9 50.00–95.00 $73.89 +3.89
30–35 30 12 75.00–125.00 $91.67 -8.33
30 30 4 115.00 $115.00 +15.00
30–35 31 5 40.00–65.00 $51.00 -49.00
35 35 1 15.00 $15.00 -85.00
40 40 5 90.00–125.00 $114.00 -36.00
40 40 2 47.50–57.50 $52.50 -97.50
50 50 1 140.00 $140.00 +15.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
30 30 1 110.00 $110.00 +70.00
40 40 1 30.00 $30.00 -10.00
40–45 44 5 125.00–180.00 $148.00 +18.00
40–45 44 4 50.00–110.00 $70.00 -60.00
50 50 1 120.00 $120.00 -19.38
50 50 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 195.00 $195.00 +55.62
50 50 6 100.00–155.00 $130.83 -8.55
50 50 3 35.00–85.00 $65.00 -74.38
60 60 2 145.00–155.00 $150.00 -25.00
60 60 2 165.00–185.00 $175.00 ±0.00
70 70 1 85.00 $85.00 -25.00
70 70 1 100.00 $100.00 -10.00
80 80 1 70.00 $70.00 -54.00
80 80 1 125.00 $125.00 +1.00
80 80 1 170.00 $170.00 +46.00
100 100 1 195.00 $195.00 -5.00
100–110 103 4 150.00–170.00 $157.50 -42.50
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
50 50 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Bred 1 120.00 $120.00 $60
65 65 Young (2-4 yrs)Bred 1 200.00 $200.00 $130

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
43 43 4 55.00 $55.00 +10.00
50 50 10 55.00 $55.00 +2.50
50–52 51 5 47.50–70.00 $57.83 +5.33
60 60 2 47.50 $47.50 -17.50
81 81 4 65.00 $65.00 -10.71

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 40.00 $40.00 $118 -2.46
330 330 1 45.00 $45.00 $148 -29.00
310–390 356 5 10.00–38.00 $31.40 $112 +14.94
415–490 446 4 22.50–40.00 $30.35 $135 -3.56
430–490 463 3 49.00–52.50 $50.54 $234 -15.92
525–570 545 3 31.00–42.50 $36.09 $197 +0.12
600 600 1 52.50 $52.50 $315

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
35 35 2 70.00–110.00 $90.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
50 50 1 125.00 $125.00 -55.00
50 50 4 45.00–110.00 $88.75 -91.25
50 50 1 115.00 $115.00 -65.00
70 70 1 130.00 $130.00 -50.00
75 75 1 175.00 $175.00 -5.00
100 100 1 170.00 $170.00 +10.00
100–120 110 2 205.00–250.00 $227.50 +67.50

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.