Cattle Market Pulse

South Carolina Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

South Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 8, 2023

3,182 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Carolina Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $197.54/cwt -0.52 vs last sale · ≈ $1,048/hd at 531 lb · 89 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1-2 steers $219.20/cwt -6.08 vs last sale · ≈ $829/hd at 378 lb · 72 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $217.97/cwt -4.65 vs last sale · ≈ $1,148/hd at 527 lb · 64 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,182 2,545 2,334
Feeder cattle 2,182 1,620 1,485
Slaughter cattle 461 517 323
Replacement cattle 89 157 165

Compared to last week feeder steers unevenly steady, feeder heifers 1.00 lower, feeder bulls 2.00 lower, slaughter cows unevenly steady, slaughter bulls 4.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–235 fancy 223 4 227.50–252.50 $234.12 $522 -0.88
220–245 237 8 210.00–232.50 $218.44 $518 +4.43
250–295 273 14 210.00–230.00 $219.59 $599 -6.62
275–295 fancy 287 3 227.50–250.00 $236.02 $677 -3.98
300–345 322 22 210.00–230.00 $216.02 $696 -5.03
300–345 fancy 326 12 230.00–260.00 $239.02 $779 -2.22
360–385 value added 375 9 244.00–250.00 $245.37 $920 +0.17
350–395 fancy 377 12 220.00–250.00 $233.51 $880 -6.66
350–395 379 51 200.00–225.00 $211.21 $800 -8.34
405–445 422 12 205.00–225.00 $216.44 $913 -9.24
410–445 fancy 427 17 215.00–240.00 $232.86 $994 -4.59
430 value added 430 2 221.00 $221.00 $950 -24.00
458 value added 458 6 220.00 $220.00 $1,008 -20.00
450–485 fancy 468 22 212.50–245.00 $229.35 $1,073 +3.48
450–495 477 17 205.00–225.00 $213.01 $1,016 +1.61
512–540 fancy 520 4 230.00–235.00 $231.89 $1,206 -5.53
500–540 522 43 200.00–225.00 $210.73 $1,100 -2.80
540 value added 540 17 233.00 $233.00 $1,258 -12.00
550–557 value added 555 17 226.00–244.00 $238.75 $1,325
550–585 568 8 195.00–215.00 $207.92 $1,181 +10.45
600–630 value added 603 10 197.00–207.00 $200.53 $1,209
600–640 632 24 190.00–197.00 $193.60 $1,224 -3.34
660–665 663 2 187.50–193.00 $190.24 $1,261 -0.36
751 value added 751 5 189.00 $189.00 $1,419
902 value added 902 18 165.00 $165.00 $1,488
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–245 218 8 185.00–210.00 $198.89 $434 +13.15
260–290 278 12 185.00–205.00 $197.55 $549 +4.63
300–345 321 21 175.00–205.00 $193.98 $623 -1.31
350–398 377 21 180.00–205.00 $194.35 $733 +0.73
400–445 421 8 185.00–200.00 $191.57 $807 -1.57
465–490 477 15 180.00–195.00 $188.86 $901 +0.01
510 value added 510 5 206.00 $206.00 $1,051
500–545 530 14 175.00–190.00 $179.88 $953
570 value added 570 4 201.00 $201.00 $1,146
555–595 577 16 171.00–195.00 $179.67 $1,037 -15.33
620–625 623 2 188.00–192.50 $190.24 $1,185 +5.86
655–679 676 10 180.00–192.50 $185.33 $1,253 +5.77
705–745 725 2 167.50 $167.50 $1,214 -5.74
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 1 180.00 $180.00 $432 +2.58
270–295 285 4 165.00–180.00 $172.46 $492
300–345 323 3 175.00–185.00 $180.10 $582 +3.47
350–395 376 10 165.00–185.00 $177.98 $669 +0.48
425 425 1 175.00 $175.00 $744
485–490 488 2 170.00–180.00 $175.03 $854 +7.49
545 545 1 175.00 $175.00 $954 +7.58
550–585 571 8 170.00–177.50 $173.10 $988 -1.90
600–640 620 2 170.00–175.00 $172.58 $1,070 +2.58
670–695 682 5 165.00–175.00 $168.47 $1,149
720 720 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,260 +8.31
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–225 216 4 150.00–160.00 $153.84 $332
250–295 269 7 150.00–175.00 $159.88 $430 +4.95
345 345 1 160.00 $160.00 $552 +1.88
360–385 370 4 150.00–160.00 $153.77 $569 -5.20
525 525 1 150.00 $150.00 $788

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–230 214 4 200.00–215.00 $206.23 $441 +8.47
265–295 280 4 200.00–215.00 $204.82 $573 +1.35
310–345 328 14 195.00–205.00 $199.84 $655 -3.81
350–398 375 39 192.50–210.00 $202.02 $758 -0.68
400–448 423 46 190.00–210.00 $200.79 $849 -0.43
440 fancy 440 1 225.00 $225.00 $990 +9.67
455 fancy 455 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,069
460–477 value added 473 22 195.00–197.00 $195.44 $924 -4.85
450–495 474 27 190.00–204.00 $195.11 $925 -2.45
500–545 523 27 190.00–200.00 $194.85 $1,019 -3.21
504–548 value added 534 62 191.00–206.00 $198.71 $1,061
550–590 568 6 185.00–195.00 $187.46 $1,065 -5.09
601 value added 601 11 194.00 $194.00 $1,166
600–635 606 7 186.00–195.00 $190.89 $1,157 +5.89
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–230 225 4 185.00–190.00 $188.75 $425 +6.21
250–295 275 16 175.00–190.00 $183.92 $506 -0.51
300–345 317 20 180.00–190.00 $183.46 $582 -2.69
350–395 368 18 175.00–190.00 $184.77 $680 +2.68
400–440 427 31 170.00–190.00 $182.46 $779 -3.25
450–495 483 45 175.00–190.00 $183.47 $886 +1.24
500–549 529 40 170.00–187.50 $178.69 $945 +2.43
555–590 567 33 165.00–180.00 $173.83 $986 -4.82
600–647 619 12 163.00–180.00 $174.46 $1,080 +4.87
620 value added 620 11 170.00 $170.00 $1,054
655–695 669 7 155.00–172.00 $164.46 $1,100 +1.38
715 715 1 182.50 $182.50 $1,305 +20.00
780 780 6 165.00 $165.00 $1,287
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–240 227 3 170.00–175.00 $172.52 $392
250–295 278 12 150.00–175.00 $167.29 $465 +2.43
300–330 313 12 165.00–175.00 $172.47 $540 +12.47
320 value added 320 8 172.00 $172.00 $550
350–395 380 16 150.00–175.00 $166.68 $633 -2.05
410–445 426 17 160.00–170.00 $164.09 $699 -0.81
455–495 476 14 159.00–170.00 $166.21 $791 -3.85
500–540 521 9 150.00–177.50 $164.03 $855 +4.03
555–595 568 7 155.00–175.00 $166.05 $943 +1.08
600–635 626 29 152.50–165.00 $157.56 $986 -2.22
655–680 673 6 156.00–167.50 $159.22 $1,072 +3.61
710 710 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,172 ±0.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–230 225 3 152.50–155.00 $154.17 $347 +1.48
260–295 286 6 140.00–160.00 $149.83 $429 -1.41
300–335 314 8 150.00–160.00 $155.04 $487 +2.59
325 fancy 325 1 145.00 $145.00 $471
360–390 380 7 140.00–160.00 $153.66 $584 -2.63
410–435 422 8 142.50–165.00 $151.83 $641 -6.51
460–485 475 9 145.00–165.00 $157.18 $747 +4.63
510 510 1 140.00 $140.00 $714 -10.00
615–635 627 5 130.00–155.00 $142.01 $890 -4.63
665–685 675 3 135.00–150.00 $144.18 $973 +0.77
705–730 714 15 130.00–158.00 $143.45 $1,024

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–445 420 28 195.00–230.00 $209.68 $881 -5.80
420–440 fancy 436 5 215.00–225.00 $219.04 $955 -22.01
450–485 fancy 466 5 215.00–225.00 $221.01 $1,030 -12.88
450–495 467 39 190.00–230.00 $213.07 $995 +2.23
500–520 fancy 509 4 210.00–225.00 $216.29 $1,101 -19.21
500–545 522 38 190.00–210.00 $199.38 $1,041 -2.92
562 value added 562 5 232.00 $232.00 $1,304
550–595 567 29 190.00–208.00 $195.68 $1,110 -8.59
550–595 fancy 572 3 219.00–220.00 $219.33 $1,255 -9.54
640 640 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,216 -9.44
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–445 419 25 180.00–210.00 $192.13 $805 -0.66
450–495 476 20 180.00–208.00 $190.58 $907 +2.25
505–545 534 22 178.00–190.00 $185.85 $992 +0.60
555–590 574 14 175.00–190.00 $182.43 $1,047 -0.26
600–648 626 27 170.00–193.00 $177.65 $1,112 -1.67
655–693 678 9 167.50–185.00 $171.96 $1,166 -4.20
700 700 1 172.50 $172.50 $1,208 +2.25
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–440 416 8 170.00–180.00 $175.31 $729 +0.35
450–495 477 8 160.00–178.00 $170.36 $813 -5.65
520–540 527 5 160.00–175.00 $169.52 $893 +4.45
555–595 577 10 160.00–177.50 $172.02 $993 +5.47
610–645 628 6 150.00–162.50 $157.56 $989 -4.92
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–435 423 3 145.00–160.00 $153.15 $648 -4.23
455–490 473 6 140.00–165.00 $151.68 $717 -1.84
500–545 528 5 145.00–155.00 $151.52 $800 -2.67
555–585 568 4 145.00–165.00 $157.58 $895 +2.69
600–640 620 2 155.00–160.00 $157.42 $976
695 695 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,112

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
830–1395 1093 80-85% 40 64.00–88.00 $81.07 $886 -1.51
765–1755 1208 80-85% 107 88.00–116.00 $99.33 $1,200
770–1520 1214 80-85% 10 104.00–120.00 $114.75 $1,393 +7.12
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
605–1255 909 85-90% 67 59.00–85.00 $75.99 $691 -0.30
730–1310 941 85-90% 55 82.00–108.00 $91.44 $860 +15.15
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1455–1465 1460 75-80% 2 85.00–88.00 $86.51 $1,263 -21.98
1285–1815 1495 75-80% 28 88.00–111.00 $98.23 $1,469 -0.27
1425–1785 1577 75-80% 5 104.00–118.00 $108.25 $1,707

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945–1570 1245 11 83.00–103.00 $96.10 $1,196
1140–2140 1607 29 100.00–135.00 $116.53 $1,873
1460–2030 1816 7 121.00–138.00 $130.09 $2,362

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Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
670–730 698 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 114.00–130.00 $121.49 $848
625–770 713 (<2 yrs)Open 3 85.00–127.50 $100.89 $719
770 770 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 80.00 $80.00 $616
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
810–830 818 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 100.00–122.00 $112.06 $917
830–865 848 (<2 yrs)Open 2 130.00–132.50 $131.22 $1,113
930 930 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 82.50 $82.50 $767
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
895 895 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 870.00 $870.00
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
800 800 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 73.00 $73.00 $584

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
890–965 928 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 90.00–95.00 $92.60 $859
800–1065 943 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 97.50–107.50 $102.87 $970
945 945 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 105.00 $105.00 $992
970 970 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 90.00 $90.00 $873
1005 1005 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 77.50 $77.50 $779
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
960–1105 1043 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 800.00–1,250.00 $1,068.72
1040–1085 1063 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 910.00–985.00 $946.71
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
680–910 772 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 620.00–785.00 $686.43
700–870 795 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 650.00–875.00 $803.84
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1095–1140 1118 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 850.00–885.00 $867.85
1180–1315 1248 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 970.00–1,050.00 $1,007.84
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
770–870 820 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 675.00–890.00 $789.05
895 895 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 920.00 $920.00
965 965 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 770.00 $770.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1140 1140 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 92.50 $92.50 $1,054
1260 1260 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 99.00 $99.00 $1,247
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
980 980 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 800.00 $800.00
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
795 795 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 102.50 $102.50 $815
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
880 880 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 740.00 $740.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
120–195 153 27 60.00–115.00 $82.77 $127
142–195 169 11 57.50–65.00 $60.94 $103
200–260 233 6 55.00–95.00 $64.77 $151
200–295 247 16 40.00–70.00 $54.65 $135
305–385 352 23 36.00–55.00 $41.02 $144
310–387 370 31 39.00–50.00 $40.10 $148
403–413 411 8 36.00–39.00 $38.26 $157 +5.76
438 438 2 40.00 $40.00 $175 -4.21
N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
110 110 8 102.50 $102.50

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 1 22.00 $22.00 $72
575–595 585 2 3.00–10.00 $6.44 $38 +1.44

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
70 70 5 125.00–145.00 $136.00 -20.00
70 70 6 115.00–130.00 $123.33 -32.67
70–75 70 12 150.00–180.00 $166.67 +10.67
75 75 1 130.00 $130.00 -8.75
100 100 8 165.00–215.00 $197.50 +23.96
100 100 2 130.00–150.00 $140.00 -33.54
100–125 108 3 160.00–190.00 $171.67 -1.87
150–175 158 3 250.00–390.00 $300.00 +35.00

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Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
675–1200 928 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 5 1,020.00–1,625.00 $1,320.72
890–1095 964 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 6 990.00–1,475.00 $1,290.29 +4.85
920–1060 990 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 1,175.00–1,250.00 $1,216.08 +119.74
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
930–1100 997 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 1,225.00–1,650.00 $1,461.54
850–1290 1069 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 1,200.00–1,625.00 $1,503.98
1225 1225 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,900.00 $1,900.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
670 670 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 840.00 $840.00 -334.41
730–795 763 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,075.00–1,175.00 $1,122.87 +133.35
795–990 880 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 6 875.00–1,175.00 $1,020.34 -15.76
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
630 630 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 740.00 $740.00
630–775 703 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 550.00–710.00 $638.26 -186.74
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
740–870 805 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 800.00–825.00 $813.51 +72.91

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
75 75 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 3 100.00 $100.00
100 100 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 240.00 $240.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
10 10 5 45.00–55.00 $52.00 -3.00
20–25 23 44 20.00–60.00 $46.19 -6.94
30 30 19 42.20–75.00 $54.05 -18.45
40 40 17 60.00–90.00 $68.53 -3.97
50 50 2 45.00–65.00 $55.00 +20.00
50 50 7 100.00–120.00 $108.57 +73.57
50 50 28 65.00–100.00 $78.39 +43.39
60 60 5 115.00–130.00 $121.00 -29.00
70–75 74 4 120.00–165.00 $137.50 +62.50

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
50 50 5 130.00–162.50 $142.50 +74.17
50 50 10 70.00–100.00 $86.00 +17.67
50 50 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 2 155.00 $155.00 +86.67
50 50 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 1 170.00 $170.00 +101.67
70–75 73 2 120.00–140.00 $130.00 +52.08
75 75 1 75.00 $75.00 -2.92
75 75 4 110.00–130.00 $118.75 +40.83
80 80 5 110.00–130.00 $119.00 -31.00
100 100 1 110.00 $110.00 +24.50
100–125 108 3 140.00–225.00 $181.67 +65.00
100–125 116 4 90.00–130.00 $113.75 -51.25
125 125 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 215.00 $215.00 +50.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
28 28 8 35.00 $35.00 -21.04
45 45 9 57.50 $57.50 -2.50
68 68 4 52.50 $52.50 -7.50
80 80 4 62.50 $62.50 +2.50
80 80 1 95.00 $95.00 +35.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 1 46.00 $46.00 $110
245 245 1 32.50 $32.50 $80
320–390 355 2 30.00–41.00 $36.04 $128
360–365 363 2 17.50–22.50 $20.02 $73
310–389 373 5 37.00–38.00 $37.83 $141
404–440 413 9 35.00–38.00 $37.29 $154 +14.29
410–493 444 6 24.00–28.00 $26.08 $116 +3.08
420–490 459 4 14.00–23.00 $19.04 $87
510–550 530 2 10.00–23.00 $16.75 $89
770 770 1 22.50 $22.50 $173

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
50 50 2 117.50–120.00 $118.75 -36.67

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
80 80 2 160.00 $160.00 -90.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.