Cattle Market Pulse

Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. Market Report

Kilpatrick, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, February 21, 2024

585 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $243.69/cwt -4.90 vs last sale · ≈ $1,411/hd at 579 lb · 13 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $308.14/cwt +18.14 vs last sale · ≈ $1,636/hd at 531 lb · 13 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $273.83/cwt +7.83 vs last sale · ≈ $1,679/hd at 613 lb · 13 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 585 1,100 482
Feeder cattle 543 1,060 400
Slaughter cattle 42 34 82
Replacement cattle 6

Compared to two weeks ago: Slaughter cattle sold mostly steady. Feeder steers and bulls sold 8.00 to 10.00 higher, lightweight feeder heifers sold sharply higher, heavyweight feeder heifers sold mostly steady. Trade active with good demand on feeders. Replacement cattle market lightly tested.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 2 365.00–370.00 $367.50 $1,396 +22.50
529–534 531 13 306.00–310.00 $308.14 $1,636 +18.14
555 555 2 285.00 $285.00 $1,582
602–622 613 13 270.00–277.00 $273.83 $1,679 +7.83
750–795 773 2 240.00–250.00 $244.85 $1,893
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
625 625 2 250.00–265.00 $257.50 $1,609
675 675 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,620

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–335 325 4 310.00–320.00 $313.69 $1,019 +8.69
375 375 1 307.00 $307.00 $1,151 +17.00
400–425 414 6 290.00–310.00 $299.95 $1,242 +25.70
450–490 463 7 270.00–285.00 $275.66 $1,276 +16.23
505–530 515 6 250.00–255.00 $252.32 $1,299 +0.53
579–580 579 13 240.00–244.00 $243.69 $1,411 -4.90
625–635 630 2 232.00–235.00 $233.51 $1,471 -5.49
671 value added 671 10 237.00 $237.00 $1,590
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 2 305.00 $305.00 $1,022 +18.00
350–390 373 4 290.00–300.00 $296.34 $1,105 +21.77
400–440 424 8 275.00–285.00 $278.69 $1,182 +13.61
455–475 461 12 245.00–260.00 $252.06 $1,162 +10.13
500–545 519 10 235.00–245.00 $239.86 $1,245 -2.31
555–585 565 5 228.00–235.00 $231.55 $1,308 -5.98
635–645 640 4 220.00–225.00 $222.48 $1,424 -7.52
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
495 495 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,188
530–545 535 3 230.00 $230.00 $1,230

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 330.00 $330.00 $1,106
355–365 360 2 325.00–330.00 $327.53 $1,179 +16.51
400–420 416 10 305.00–315.00 $310.96 $1,294 +12.84
460–465 462 8 290.00–305.00 $298.11 $1,377 +14.30
505–535 514 8 275.00–290.00 $281.65 $1,448 +16.87
560–570 565 5 260.00–275.00 $266.03 $1,503 +11.04
600–610 607 3 250.00–260.00 $253.30 $1,538 +10.94
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,120 +20.00
410–445 428 10 290.00–300.00 $295.87 $1,266 +12.92
465–495 477 12 275.00–285.00 $280.46 $1,338 +8.07
515–540 527 7 260.00–270.00 $263.62 $1,389 +11.15
550–560 553 4 245.00–250.00 $248.73 $1,375 +8.25
640 640 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,504 +1.31
670 670 1 225.00 $225.00 $1,508

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1120–1345 1233 80-85% 2 112.00–113.00 $112.45 $1,387
1110–1455 1347 80-85% 6 104.00–108.00 $106.26 $1,431
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1030–1175 1103 85-90% 2 101.00–104.00 $102.40 $1,129
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1320–1405 1363 75-80% 2 103.00–109.00 $105.91 $1,444

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1405 1405 1 116.00 $116.00 $1,630
1725 1725 1 122.00 $122.00 $2,104

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.