Cattle Market Pulse

Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. Market Report

Kilpatrick, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 25, 2023

362 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $220.83/cwt ≈ $1,397/hd at 633 lb · 79 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $274.24/cwt ≈ $1,360/hd at 496 lb · 13 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $205.00/cwt ≈ $1,492/hd at 728 lb · 12 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 362 464 273
Feeder cattle 339 417 230
Slaughter cattle 23 47 43

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold 6.00 to 8.00 lower. Feeder cattle sold sharply lower. Trade moderate with best demand on value added feeders. Replacement cattle market lightly tested.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 value added 410 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,148
490–497 value added 496 13 265.00–275.00 $274.24 $1,360
500 value added 500 1 255.00 $255.00 $1,275
505 505 1 247.00 $247.00 $1,247
555 555 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,304 -30.00
562 fancy 562 7 255.00 $255.00 $1,433
740 740 5 215.00 $215.00 $1,591
875 875 3 207.50 $207.50 $1,816
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
605 605 1 222.00 $222.00 $1,343 -15.53
670 670 1 215.00 $215.00 $1,440 -12.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–430 413 4 210.00–220.00 $214.32 $885
455–465 460 2 205.00–207.00 $205.99 $948 -16.19
500–525 512 3 192.00–200.00 $195.63 $1,002 -22.36
565 565 2 195.00 $195.00 $1,102 -17.61
610 610 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,068
627–642 value added 633 78 219.00–225.00 $221.42 $1,402
728 value added 728 12 205.00 $205.00 $1,492
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435–445 439 4 200.00–207.00 $204.74 $899 -18.10
455–485 466 5 190.00–200.00 $193.95 $904 -18.36
505–545 525 5 178.00–185.00 $181.51 $953 -23.41
555–575 562 3 170.00–175.00 $173.35 $974 -22.81
605 605 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,028 -21.02
690 690 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,035
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435 435 1 195.00 $195.00 $848 -15.00
475–485 480 2 180.00–185.00 $182.53 $876 -14.88
520 520 1 165.00 $165.00 $858 -25.00

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 225.00 $225.00 $709
400–440 423 5 213.00–218.00 $215.84 $913 -5.79
455–485 472 6 202.00–210.00 $206.22 $973 -11.08
525–530 529 5 190.00–200.00 $195.40 $1,034 -17.45
580–595 588 2 185.00–187.00 $186.01 $1,094 -23.32
615–625 620 2 178.00–182.00 $180.02 $1,116
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 305 1 230.00 $230.00 $702
425–435 428 3 220.00–225.00 $222.35 $952 -7.37
460–490 475 3 212.00–220.00 $215.01 $1,021
500–535 516 4 205.00–215.00 $207.91 $1,073 -11.08
555–590 573 2 190.00–200.00 $195.15 $1,118 -19.85
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 415 1 208.00 $208.00 $863
480 480 1 200.00 $200.00 $960
540 540 1 185.00 $185.00 $999

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015–1455 1251 80-85% 4 83.00–88.00 $84.69 $1,059
1205–1305 1255 80-85% 2 78.00–80.00 $78.96 $991
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
930 930 85-90% 1 78.00 $78.00 $725

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1675–2230 1963 3 110.00–115.00 $111.89 $2,196

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.