Cattle Market Pulse

Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. Market Report

Kilpatrick, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, July 19, 2023

306 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 306 482 327
Feeder cattle 284 415 264
Slaughter cattle 22 67 63

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold steady to weaker. Feeder steers and bulls sold unevenly steady, feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 8.00 higher. Trade active with good demand on feeders. Replacement cattle market lightly tested.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–375 373 2 272.00–275.00 $273.49 $1,020
450–490 477 3 250.00–255.00 $253.29 $1,208 +21.29
718 718 4 225.00 $225.00 $1,616

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–370 363 3 232.00–237.00 $234.67 $852
400–445 428 8 222.00–230.00 $226.70 $970 +8.17
470–495 485 8 215.00–225.00 $219.01 $1,062 +4.99
510–535 522 7 210.00–215.00 $211.98 $1,107 +5.14
575–590 583 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,224 +8.35
635 635 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,270 +8.65
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385–390 388 2 240.00–245.00 $242.52 $941
405–445 422 3 235.00–240.00 $237.30 $1,001 +8.98
465–490 478 2 227.00 $227.00 $1,085 +4.51
520–545 533 2 220.00–227.00 $223.58 $1,192 +5.55
550–590 563 3 215.00–217.00 $216.30 $1,218 +2.71
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405 405 1 217.00 $217.00 $879
545 545 1 207.00 $207.00 $1,128 +12.00

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 242.00 $242.00 $932 +3.56
400–445 427 3 230.00–235.00 $232.42 $992 +0.16
470–495 485 3 225.00–230.00 $227.29 $1,102 +1.30
500–540 522 6 215.00–222.00 $219.01 $1,143 -2.48
565–579 574 6 205.00–210.00 $206.64 $1,186 -5.89
620–640 630 2 200.00–207.00 $203.56 $1,282 +6.01
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 262.00 $262.00 $891
400–415 408 2 240.00–242.00 $240.98 $983 -0.26
450–480 465 2 235.00 $235.00 $1,093 -0.65
500–515 508 3 227.00–235.00 $229.70 $1,167 -1.62
550–595 571 5 215.00–225.00 $217.99 $1,245 -2.01
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–495 478 2 220.00 $220.00 $1,052 +4.97

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1265 1105 80-85% 3 93.00–97.00 $95.81 $1,059
1060–1300 1205 80-85% 3 99.00–102.00 $100.92 $1,216
1270 1270 80-85% 1 109.00 $109.00 $1,384
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1370 1370 85-90% 1 94.00 $94.00 $1,288

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1780 1780 1 121.00 $121.00 $2,154
2000–2130 2065 2 127.00–128.00 $127.52 $2,633

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.