Cattle Market Pulse

Russell Livestock Feeder Cattle Market Report

Russell, Iowa · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, September 18, 2023

2,648 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Russell Livestock Feeder Cattle report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $279.02/cwt +6.68 vs last sale · ≈ $2,023/hd at 725 lb · 203 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $330.27/cwt +7.51 vs last sale · ≈ $1,580/hd at 479 lb · 199 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $257.08/cwt +5.80 vs last sale · ≈ $2,134/hd at 830 lb · 174 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,648 5,590 3,103
Feeder cattle 2,648 5,590 3,103

Demand was strong today. Supply was heavy and included several load lots. Cattle covered a wide range of weight groups. Compared to a week ago, steers under 850 lbs. sold 6.00 to 7.00 higher, while steers over 850 lbs. sold 4.00 lower. Heifers under 550 lbs. sold with a higher undertone and those over 550 lbs. sold with a lower undertone on this weeks light test.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
372–376 unweaned 374 35 360.00–379.00 $369.18 $1,381 +8.91
391 391 49 363.00 $363.00 $1,419 -29.50
403–410 fancy 404 20 375.00–376.00 $375.80 $1,518 +10.80
406–445 unweaned 439 42 315.00–338.00 $323.62 $1,421 -30.68
467 467 90 325.00 $325.00 $1,518 +14.14
485–494 unweaned 488 109 324.00–338.00 $334.62 $1,633 +8.32
502 fancy 502 7 347.00 $347.00 $1,742
504–535 unweaned 527 68 306.00–325.00 $311.88 $1,644 -2.32
544–549 548 33 274.00–275.00 $274.24 $1,503 -42.27
568–588 unweaned 581 65 298.00–309.00 $306.19 $1,779 +15.08
555–598 584 37 270.00–304.00 $277.42 $1,620 -20.52
611–640 626 148 291.50–306.00 $294.63 $1,844 +18.83
653–693 685 20 263.00–270.00 $268.67 $1,840 -12.23
685 685 10 227.00 $227.00 $1,555 -53.90
704–740 725 203 250.00–286.00 $279.02 $2,023 +6.68
763–792 776 161 255.75–270.00 $262.54 $2,037 +5.75
808–841 830 174 240.00–270.00 $257.08 $2,134 +5.80
858–886 876 165 238.00–247.10 $245.27 $2,149 -4.17
938 938 62 241.60 $241.60 $2,266 -1.70
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
332–343 336 8 300.00–310.00 $306.17 $1,029 -3.83
375 375 4 325.00 $325.00 $1,219 +5.00
408–422 415 6 200.00–245.00 $222.12 $922 -83.73
443 unweaned 443 6 302.50 $302.50 $1,340 +19.17
479 479 6 289.00 $289.00 $1,384 +9.00
508 unweaned 508 6 262.50 $262.50 $1,334 +28.50
520–533 527 6 200.00–202.50 $201.27 $1,061 -69.49
558–568 unweaned 563 15 240.00–267.50 $252.71 $1,423 -11.51
550–590 578 10 250.00–270.00 $264.29 $1,528 +0.51
612–632 629 19 210.00–265.00 $256.55 $1,614 +43.55
709–741 721 19 195.00–245.00 $216.47 $1,561 -13.53
751–775 760 32 223.00–234.00 $228.50 $1,737
853 853 5 217.50 $217.50 $1,855

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–348 322 18 322.50–350.00 $330.14 $1,063 +16.48
366–377 unweaned 371 15 310.00–340.00 $326.17 $1,210 +4.11
374 fancy 374 21 365.00 $365.00 $1,365 +20.00
426–429 426 87 317.50–325.00 $319.09 $1,359 +28.22
408–446 unweaned 430 43 272.50–287.50 $279.00 $1,200 -21.47
475–488 479 12 252.00–257.50 $253.87 $1,216 -26.78
468–494 unweaned 481 103 269.00–300.00 $292.87 $1,409 +26.78
519 unweaned 519 8 241.00 $241.00 $1,251 -34.56
514–543 534 51 270.00–273.00 $271.79 $1,451 +3.57
573–596 unweaned 581 23 215.00–247.50 $238.54 $1,386 -37.87
567–593 582 65 238.00–270.00 $252.72 $1,471 -26.62
608–627 614 25 230.00–247.50 $241.78 $1,485 -21.69
707–742 718 92 234.50–259.50 $255.06 $1,831 +13.98
763–788 775 21 231.00–235.00 $232.63 $1,803 -7.91
830 830 3 228.00 $228.00 $1,892 -8.69
858 858 6 220.00 $220.00 $1,888 -9.49
931–934 933 17 197.00–217.00 $205.30 $1,915 -20.12
965 965 3 199.00 $199.00 $1,920 -12.69
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
379–389 unweaned 383 9 230.00–300.00 $268.44 $1,028
386 386 5 215.00 $215.00 $830
468 unweaned 468 4 225.00 $225.00 $1,053
477–497 490 8 202.50–217.50 $207.98 $1,019 -35.75
527 527 3 220.00 $220.00 $1,159 -72.50
565 565 3 218.00 $218.00 $1,232 -19.74
662–673 668 6 217.50–225.00 $221.22 $1,478 +6.25
744 744 6 215.00 $215.00 $1,600
755–794 782 10 165.00–205.00 $193.42 $1,513
896 896 11 192.00 $192.00 $1,720

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
343 343 8 345.00 $345.00 $1,183
587 587 5 177.50 $177.50 $1,042

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.