Cattle Market Pulse

Russell Livestock Feeder Cattle Market Report

Russell, Iowa · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, March 20, 2023

4,129 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Russell Livestock Feeder Cattle report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $221.72/cwt +5.35 vs last sale · ≈ $1,505/hd at 679 lb · 306 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $229.78/cwt -2.61 vs last sale · ≈ $1,337/hd at 582 lb · 305 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $194.18/cwt -2.80 vs last sale · ≈ $1,507/hd at 776 lb · 293 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,129 2,358 3,042
Feeder cattle 4,129 2,358 3,042

Compared to the sale two weeks ago, steers 650 to 750 lbs. sold 4.00 to 5.00 higher. Steers 500 to 650 lbs. sold 4.00 lower. Heifers 550 to 750 lbs. sold 1.00 to 10.00 higher, while heifers under 500 lbs. sold on a light test with a lower undertone. Some of the cattle exhibited a moderate amount of mud due to the recent thawing. Supply was heavy today that included several load lots of quality cattle. Demand was very good.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
312 fancy 312 5 271.00 $271.00 $846
351 unweaned 351 13 277.00 $277.00 $972
374–384 379 52 220.00–248.00 $239.19 $907
415–444 432 50 229.00–258.00 $245.03 $1,059 -3.73
407–446 unweaned 439 34 231.00–262.50 $253.36 $1,112
447 fancy 447 12 285.00 $285.00 $1,274
467–479 fancy 475 8 262.50–271.00 $267.86 $1,272
450–494 477 76 228.00–255.00 $245.36 $1,170 -2.97
501 unweaned 501 8 240.00 $240.00 $1,202
504 fancy 504 12 270.00 $270.00 $1,361
516–546 530 197 236.50–254.00 $245.02 $1,299 -4.21
561–596 582 305 207.00–235.75 $229.78 $1,337 -3.81
605–641 633 104 203.00–231.50 $221.42 $1,402 -3.73
655–699 679 306 212.00–231.00 $221.72 $1,505 +5.35
703–745 735 155 180.00–203.00 $199.38 $1,465 +3.65
751–799 776 293 181.75–199.85 $194.18 $1,507 -2.80
835 835 31 178.00 $178.00 $1,486 -16.75
859–899 883 213 160.00–184.85 $177.92 $1,571
918–942 930 103 168.50–169.00 $168.76 $1,569 +4.76
951 951 8 170.00 $170.00 $1,617
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 3 216.00 $216.00 $832
406–448 432 14 205.00–227.50 $216.07 $933 +10.16
468–493 475 50 216.00–220.00 $217.53 $1,033 -2.47
515–534 528 44 210.00–223.00 $217.43 $1,148 +9.17
555–559 557 12 180.00–201.00 $190.54 $1,061 +2.54
643 643 6 196.00 $196.00 $1,260 +1.00
683–690 687 6 182.00–193.00 $187.53 $1,288 -2.47
754–766 759 12 158.00–166.00 $162.64 $1,234 -16.36
819 819 5 164.00 $164.00 $1,343 +17.00
886 886 4 154.00 $154.00 $1,364

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 unweaned 320 7 245.00 $245.00 $784
310–332 322 9 217.50–230.00 $222.84 $718
358–378 fancy 361 33 219.00–221.00 $219.32 $792
352–390 370 50 180.00–207.50 $197.95 $732 -23.56
401–438 416 37 185.00–204.00 $194.79 $810 -17.26
407–443 unweaned 417 29 203.50–230.00 $222.23 $927
429 fancy 429 32 223.00 $223.00 $957
463 unweaned 463 7 200.00 $200.00 $926
451–499 483 78 200.00–229.00 $219.93 $1,062 -18.46
511 fancy 511 20 222.00 $222.00 $1,134
513 unweaned 513 3 175.00 $175.00 $898 -9.00
503–547 520 107 200.00–221.50 $210.13 $1,093 -14.53
551–596 561 125 182.00–209.50 $202.83 $1,138 +10.12
605–646 625 269 177.00–197.50 $189.20 $1,182 +1.93
657–689 681 220 169.00–191.00 $181.80 $1,238 +0.50
703–749 717 259 181.75–193.50 $184.57 $1,323 +9.99
750–791 754 174 160.00–183.00 $181.16 $1,366 +14.16
795 fancy 795 26 186.00 $186.00 $1,479
852–857 fancy 854 47 180.50–184.50 $182.46 $1,558
923 923 58 157.00 $157.00 $1,449 +6.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
347 347 11 185.00–188.00 $186.64 $648 +25.14
480–498 484 28 187.00–196.00 $192.20 $930 +4.07
503–508 505 14 185.00–190.00 $187.86 $949 -2.29
553–561 559 13 150.00–177.00 $168.77 $943 +21.46
675–678 677 12 141.00–160.00 $150.52 $1,019

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
451 451 4 232.00 $232.00 $1,046
512–549 535 13 210.00–222.50 $215.81 $1,155
741 741 16 168.00 $168.00 $1,245

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.