Cattle Market Pulse

Russell Livestock Feeder Cattle Market Report

Russell, Iowa · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, February 20, 2023

4,453 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Russell Livestock Feeder Cattle report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $214.50/cwt +5.53 vs last sale · ≈ $1,351/hd at 630 lb · 453 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $199.34/cwt +7.93 vs last sale · ≈ $1,453/hd at 729 lb · 442 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $184.31/cwt +6.78 vs last sale · ≈ $1,237/hd at 671 lb · 361 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,453 3,501 5,214
Feeder cattle 4,453 3,501 5,214

Compared to the sale two weeks ago, steers sold steady to 8.00 higher. Heifers over 500 lbs. sold 2.00 to 9.00 higher, while heifers under 500 lbs. sold sharply higher. Demand was very good and supply was heavy today. Several load lots of reputation cattle.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340–345 342 7 230.00–257.50 $245.62 $840
360–393 373 27 228.00–252.00 $239.14 $892 +0.79
410–438 426 60 230.00–254.00 $249.49 $1,063 +19.08
436–448 fancy 444 14 257.50–259.00 $258.47 $1,148 -3.01
455 fancy 455 13 263.00 $263.00 $1,197 +10.50
456 unweaned 456 8 229.00 $229.00 $1,044
454–495 472 48 230.00–253.00 $244.94 $1,156 +17.98
509 fancy 509 12 255.00 $255.00 $1,298
503–549 535 128 220.00–246.00 $232.81 $1,246 +2.41
550–599 574 309 213.50–237.50 $227.45 $1,306 +8.26
584 unweaned 584 17 200.00 $200.00 $1,168 ±0.00
600–649 630 453 200.00–228.25 $214.50 $1,351 +5.53
650–696 675 237 192.50–211.00 $205.13 $1,385 +5.28
701–748 729 442 180.00–203.00 $199.34 $1,453 +7.93
759–779 771 64 175.00–187.00 $184.04 $1,419 -2.17
802–845 821 285 180.00–187.00 $183.30 $1,505 +0.70
853–870 859 143 178.00–187.50 $186.21 $1,600 +13.57
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408–441 426 24 203.00–225.00 $215.24 $917
496 496 6 211.00 $211.00 $1,047 -2.46
513–541 530 24 175.00–217.00 $204.51 $1,084 +5.14
551–593 577 18 193.00–207.50 $201.12 $1,160 +2.12
686 686 26 174.00 $174.00 $1,194

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–330 316 10 197.50–225.00 $212.04 $670
386–398 392 38 216.00–229.00 $221.34 $868 +9.41
411–442 429 66 197.00–221.00 $208.78 $896 +9.45
458–494 481 127 202.00–219.00 $210.90 $1,014 +14.37
502–549 528 280 182.50–208.00 $199.43 $1,053 +7.45
553–597 583 330 182.25–198.50 $189.34 $1,104 +2.39
604–649 635 282 178.00–195.50 $189.04 $1,200 +9.22
653–699 671 361 173.50–197.00 $184.31 $1,237 +6.86
700–733 729 159 169.00–174.00 $172.37 $1,257 +3.70
772–796 775 103 163.00–177.50 $175.79 $1,362 +1.33
855–866 864 24 145.00–165.50 $156.44 $1,352 +16.44
914–949 932 8 148.00–155.00 $151.43 $1,411
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
322–348 336 21 188.00–190.00 $189.09 $635 -7.91
402 402 3 185.00 $185.00 $744
450 450 10 182.00 $182.00 $819
540–549 545 8 140.00–178.00 $158.84 $866
635 635 4 155.00 $155.00 $984
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1026 1026 4 141.00 $141.00 $1,447

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
502 502 3 186.00 $186.00 $934 -4.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.