Cattle Market Pulse

Russell Co. Stockyard Market Report

Russell Springs, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 8, 2025

553 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Russell Co. Stockyard report →

light 9-weight M&L 1-2 steers $338.00/cwt ≈ $3,191/hd at 944 lb · 54 head
light 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $391.17/cwt ≈ $2,383/hd at 609 lb · 36 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $410.77/cwt +28.51 vs last sale · ≈ $2,154/hd at 524 lb · 21 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 553 595 551
Feeder cattle 486 558 471
Slaughter cattle 42 19 50
Replacement cattle 25 18 30

Compared to last Wednesday: Feeder steers sold 5.00-7.00 higher. Feeder heifers traded 2.00-4.00 higher. There were instances of sharply higher prices across all classes of feeders. The demand for feeder cattle rebounded nicely on today's offering that had better quality and consistency when compared to last week. Slaughter cows and bulls sold mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 2 555.00 $555.00 $1,332
267 267 2 450.00 $450.00 $1,202
305–335 320 2 440.00–445.00 $442.62 $1,416 -26.39
385–395 387 5 434.00–440.00 $438.38 $1,697 +28.57
395 fancy 395 1 475.00 $475.00 $1,876
417 fancy 417 2 455.00 $455.00 $1,897 +20.17
425–440 432 5 412.00–439.00 $424.91 $1,836 +6.91
452 fancy 452 2 429.00 $429.00 $1,939 -0.22
463–490 479 16 398.00–420.00 $410.46 $1,966 +4.68
517–525 value added 519 5 426.00–431.00 $429.99 $2,232
512–530 fancy 521 6 415.00–425.00 $418.28 $2,179
515–545 529 10 387.50–410.00 $396.65 $2,098 +14.39
558–568 value added 563 6 402.00–403.00 $402.50 $2,266 +8.50
572–575 573 3 390.00 $390.00 $2,235 +5.88
602–636 value added 608 32 390.00–396.00 $395.01 $2,402
610–620 615 3 365.00–373.00 $368.98 $2,269
630 630 1 335.00 $335.00 $2,110
660 660 1 367.00 $367.00 $2,422 +2.00
767 767 2 344.00 $344.00 $2,638
944 value added 944 54 338.00 $338.00 $3,191
996 996 10 318.00 $318.00 $3,167
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–448 435 7 388.00–402.50 $395.96 $1,722 +5.96
460 460 1 372.50 $372.50 $1,714 +5.00
530–545 535 3 320.00–360.00 $342.29 $1,831 -7.71
565–585 574 5 310.00–365.00 $346.27 $1,988 +1.27
630–637 635 3 340.00–352.00 $348.03 $2,210
690 690 1 320.00 $320.00 $2,208
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
610 610 1 325.00 $325.00 $1,982

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 450.00 $450.00 $1,552
355–378 fancy 373 5 429.00–430.00 $429.19 $1,601
385 385 2 392.50 $392.50 $1,511 -12.50
416 fancy 416 3 420.00 $420.00 $1,747
437–440 438 7 389.00–402.50 $397.56 $1,741 +0.56
450–495 459 6 365.00–381.00 $374.17 $1,717 +6.02
505 value added 505 10 397.00 $397.00 $2,005
500–530 517 8 355.00–380.00 $366.90 $1,897 +21.26
551 551 3 355.00 $355.00 $1,956 +4.77
555–589 value added 575 9 367.00–372.00 $369.19 $2,123
630–645 641 5 314.00–328.00 $322.84 $2,069 -0.16
670–685 680 3 320.00–325.00 $323.36 $2,199 +17.38
728 728 4 294.00 $294.00 $2,140
750 750 1 292.00 $292.00 $2,190 -23.00
875 875 1 264.00 $264.00 $2,310
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275–280 278 2 390.00–417.50 $403.87 $1,123
330–346 343 5 375.00–402.00 $391.36 $1,342 +16.52
365–393 382 5 370.00–380.00 $372.53 $1,423 +10.44
400–445 426 9 350.00–376.00 $364.39 $1,552 +38.17
462–497 478 6 310.00–350.00 $326.94 $1,563 -17.74
525–540 530 3 332.00–350.00 $342.90 $1,817 +22.90
550–590 570 2 325.00–330.00 $327.41 $1,866 +8.41
600 600 1 277.00 $277.00 $1,662 -24.00
650–655 653 2 285.00–290.00 $287.51 $1,877
735 735 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,838
935 935 1 225.00 $225.00 $2,104

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–430 425 2 420.00–425.00 $422.47 $1,795 +22.39
455–491 482 8 365.00–367.00 $366.27 $1,765 +1.02
505 fancy 505 3 390.00 $390.00 $1,970
510–541 528 7 355.00–365.00 $357.78 $1,889 -3.09
575–580 578 2 325.00–345.00 $334.96 $1,936 -1.49
605–630 613 3 320.00–330.00 $325.59 $1,996 +1.62
670–675 673 2 327.00–328.00 $327.50 $2,204 +17.50
765–792 779 4 255.00 $255.00 $1,986
915 915 1 235.00 $235.00 $2,150
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–395 365 4 330.00–385.00 $358.25 $1,308 -12.93
415–447 430 6 372.50–387.50 $382.23 $1,644 +6.52
517 517 2 347.50 $347.50 $1,797 +27.50
605 605 1 305.00 $305.00 $1,845
890 890 1 225.00 $225.00 $2,002 +5.00
917 917 4 219.00 $219.00 $2,008
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,173
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
640 640 1 252.50 $252.50 $1,616

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
835 835 85-90% 2 140.00 $140.00 $1,169
1100 1100 85-90% 1 151.00 $151.00 $1,661
1075–1290 1153 85-90% 4 112.00–134.00 $122.42 $1,412 +2.81
1165 1165 85-90% 1 164.00 $164.00 $1,911 +44.39
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1090–1210 1157 80-85% 3 154.00–158.00 $155.39 $1,798
1205 1205 80-85% 1 169.00 $169.00 $2,036
1400 1400 80-85% 1 141.00 $141.00 $1,974
1335–1475 1405 80-85% 2 130.00–137.00 $133.33 $1,873
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1130–1270 1197 75-80% 3 164.00–171.00 $166.64 $1,995 -2.36
1710 1710 75-80% 1 144.00 $144.00 $2,462

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1535–1575 1555 2 175.00–177.00 $175.99 $2,737
1825 1825 1 187.00 $187.00 $3,413

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
910 thin fleshed 910 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00
920–1010 960 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 1,775.00–2,150.00 $1,933.77
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1220 1220 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,025.00 $2,025.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1080–1160 1111 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,600.00–2,750.00 $2,302.02
1155–1225 1190 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,700.00–2,000.00 $1,845.59
1190 1190 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,125.00 $2,125.00
1120–1385 1253 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,700.00–3,150.00 $2,948.80
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
925 925 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,575.00 $1,575.00

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
860 860 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
870 870 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 2,800.00 $2,800.00
1105 thin fleshed 1105 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,850.00 $1,850.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.