Cattle Market Pulse

Russell Co. Stockyard Market Report

Russell Springs, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, September 24, 2025

476 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Russell Co. Stockyard report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $344.00/cwt ≈ $2,614/hd at 760 lb · 71 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $395.40/cwt -2.18 vs last sale · ≈ $2,060/hd at 521 lb · 24 head
light 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $384.79/cwt -3.15 vs last sale · ≈ $2,403/hd at 624 lb · 18 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 476 921 709
Feeder cattle 429 852 631
Slaughter cattle 34 44 53
Replacement cattle 13 25 25

Compared to last Wednesday: Feeder steers under 500 lbs. sold sharply lower on a very low number of comparisons and those over 500 lbs. were 3.00-5.00 higher. Feeder heifers traded sharply higher. Slaughter cows sold 1.00-3.00 lower and slaughter bulls were 4.00-5.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 450.00 $450.00 $1,552 -32.45
355–373 369 5 450.00–455.00 $454.04 $1,675
415–448 440 4 413.00–428.00 $424.46 $1,868 -24.54
465 465 1 395.00 $395.00 $1,837 -18.39
502–538 521 24 382.00–405.00 $395.40 $2,060 -2.18
563 fancy 563 3 407.00 $407.00 $2,291
607–622 value added 617 11 388.50–392.50 $389.93 $2,406 +0.63
635–640 636 7 375.00–379.00 $376.71 $2,396 -4.97
682 682 2 365.00 $365.00 $2,489 +3.08
702–715 704 7 355.00–366.00 $364.40 $2,565 +5.62
759–780 763 6 346.00–352.00 $347.02 $2,648 +19.02
908 908 3 287.50 $287.50 $2,610
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
352 352 2 427.50 $427.50 $1,505
443–445 444 8 397.00–405.00 $399.01 $1,772
495 495 2 371.00 $371.00 $1,836
500–510 505 2 360.00–362.50 $361.24 $1,824
625–630 628 2 362.00 $362.00 $2,273
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 4 355.00 $355.00 $1,118
457–480 465 3 350.00 $350.00 $1,628 -35.00
540 540 1 372.50 $372.50 $2,012 +12.26
570–585 575 3 340.00–367.00 $357.40 $2,055 +21.50
665 665 1 335.00 $335.00 $2,228

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 480.00 $480.00 $1,656 +62.87
430–445 437 6 395.00–412.50 $406.17 $1,775 +21.54
455–460 459 4 386.00–400.00 $389.47 $1,788 +29.12
505–547 528 15 365.00–382.50 $372.40 $1,966 +10.39
565–594 583 17 344.00–368.00 $354.59 $2,067 +14.46
620–649 645 14 323.00–338.50 $335.97 $2,167
687 687 2 333.00 $333.00 $2,288 +2.31
704–726 713 10 305.00–330.00 $326.53 $2,328
760 value added 760 71 344.00 $344.00 $2,614
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
292 292 2 365.00 $365.00 $1,066 -4.65
310–345 332 7 345.00–400.00 $368.12 $1,222
390 390 1 335.00 $335.00 $1,306 -40.62
420–442 435 3 355.00–375.00 $368.56 $1,603 +9.11
452 452 2 322.50 $322.50 $1,458 -13.13
530–540 535 2 339.00–354.00 $346.43 $1,853 +18.93
555–575 565 2 335.00–340.00 $337.54 $1,907 +28.68
650–690 670 2 295.00 $295.00 $1,976 +4.55

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 1 385.00 $385.00 $1,270 -13.80
465–495 477 3 350.00–362.50 $357.61 $1,706 +23.32
562 562 2 285.00 $285.00 $1,602 -21.43
620 620 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,705 -35.00
777–795 780 6 242.50–247.00 $246.24 $1,921 -31.76
855 855 1 222.00 $222.00 $1,898
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 2 575.00 $575.00 $1,351 +50.00
280 280 1 465.00 $465.00 $1,302 -29.88
410 410 1 400.00 $400.00 $1,640 -12.73
470 470 1 391.00 $391.00 $1,838 +14.09
520–545 528 3 340.00–350.00 $346.56 $1,830 +11.77
590 590 1 331.00 $331.00 $1,953 -7.94
628 628 3 329.00 $329.00 $2,066 +1.63

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1245 1245 75-80% 1 163.00 $163.00 $2,029
1365–1415 1398 75-80% 3 124.00–138.00 $130.75 $1,828
1420 1420 75-80% 1 150.00 $150.00 $2,130
1425 1425 75-80% 1 147.00 $147.00 $2,095
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1120 1120 80-85% 1 142.00 $142.00 $1,590 -3.18
1215–1380 1323 80-85% 3 152.00–156.50 $154.25 $2,041
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060–1095 1078 85-90% 2 130.00–131.00 $130.49 $1,407 -26.62
1195 1195 85-90% 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,673

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1115–1645 1467 3 170.00–182.00 $174.99 $2,567
1690–1765 1720 3 187.00–188.00 $187.34 $3,222

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1260–1270 1265 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,525.00–2,625.00 $2,575.20
1340 1340 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,825.00 $2,825.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
990 990 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,775.00 $1,775.00

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
860 860 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1110 1110 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
890 890 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.