Cattle Market Pulse

Russell Co. Stockyard Market Report

Russell Springs, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, January 15, 2025

1,401 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Russell Co. Stockyard report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $277.18/cwt +2.32 vs last sale · ≈ $1,604/hd at 579 lb · 104 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $261.93/cwt +9.63 vs last sale · ≈ $1,776/hd at 678 lb · 86 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $319.45/cwt +7.98 vs last sale · ≈ $1,837/hd at 575 lb · 78 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,401 1,038 0
Feeder cattle 1,346 1,001 0
Slaughter cattle 38 18 0
Replacement cattle 17 19 0

Compared to last Wednesday: Feeder steers sold 5.00-6.00 higher with some being sharply higher. Feeder heifers traded steady to 3.00 higher. Today's offering lacked the overall quality when compared to last week but the condition of the calves was more favorable. Feeder demand remained strong. Slaughter cows sold steady and no test on slaughter bulls due to low receipts last week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205 205 1 420.00 $420.00 $861
252–260 255 3 392.00–430.00 $417.07 $1,064
320–335 328 2 400.00–417.50 $408.55 $1,340 -6.45
350–365 358 2 377.50–382.50 $379.95 $1,360 -20.05
412–425 fancy 414 6 387.50–388.00 $387.91 $1,606
415–446 437 19 357.50–381.00 $372.16 $1,626 +3.17
453–475 468 12 337.00–355.00 $349.20 $1,634 -10.41
505 value added 505 7 348.00 $348.00 $1,757 -10.00
502–548 532 59 313.00–337.00 $324.99 $1,729 +6.74
561–598 574 59 305.00–323.00 $316.05 $1,814 +14.45
578 value added 578 19 330.00 $330.00 $1,907 +6.90
600–647 608 18 288.00–301.50 $296.30 $1,802 +9.27
629 value added 629 9 320.50 $320.50 $2,016 +19.22
663 value added 663 6 298.00 $298.00 $1,976 +16.33
650–696 672 38 274.00–289.00 $283.48 $1,905 +10.99
700–745 720 65 259.00–280.00 $266.19 $1,917 +8.64
755–784 763 37 253.00–262.50 $258.98 $1,976 +0.79
805–840 827 13 243.00–252.00 $247.20 $2,044 +2.31
855 855 1 241.00 $241.00 $2,061
906 value added 906 60 245.00 $245.00 $2,220
947 947 2 229.50 $229.50 $2,173
1010 value added 1010 51 239.00 $239.00 $2,414
1010 1010 1 215.00 $215.00 $2,172
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–360 357 3 337.00–360.00 $344.74 $1,231
410–422 419 6 337.00–342.50 $339.34 $1,422 +16.71
455–493 479 11 316.00–320.00 $318.29 $1,525 -8.33
500–540 522 12 297.50–312.50 $304.57 $1,590 +5.91
560 560 1 290.00 $290.00 $1,624 -2.00
602–647 634 7 280.00–284.00 $282.92 $1,794
700–708 706 4 253.00–255.00 $253.50 $1,790
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
347 347 2 300.00 $300.00 $1,041 -27.18
405 405 1 270.00 $270.00 $1,094
465 465 1 255.00 $255.00 $1,186 -30.00
535 535 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,498 -5.00
570–585 578 2 275.00–278.50 $276.77 $1,600 +10.65
605–620 610 3 267.50–274.50 $272.13 $1,660 +5.58
672–685 676 3 255.00–269.00 $259.73 $1,756
810 810 1 192.00 $192.00 $1,555
820 820 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,804
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 312.00 $312.00 $983
530 530 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,325
605 605 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,331

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 352.50 $352.50 $1,005
325–346 338 7 345.00–360.00 $349.12 $1,180 +27.50
372–390 377 6 280.00–327.00 $309.83 $1,168 -2.07
410–428 fancy 415 11 316.00–317.00 $316.55 $1,314 -13.16
420–441 432 15 295.00–309.00 $304.03 $1,313 -6.01
450–490 475 15 285.00–290.00 $288.77 $1,372 +14.06
475–490 fancy 477 23 305.00–307.00 $305.17 $1,456 -2.04
500–545 519 41 277.50–300.00 $288.91 $1,499 +20.26
567–579 value added 578 24 288.00–295.00 $288.57 $1,668 +5.50
551–598 579 80 264.00–285.00 $273.76 $1,585 +7.11
606 value added 606 7 277.50 $277.50 $1,682 +13.88
615–639 628 68 260.00–267.00 $264.86 $1,663 +10.20
650–687 675 8 237.00–257.00 $249.18 $1,682 -3.12
650–679 value added 678 77 260.00–264.00 $263.93 $1,789
690 690 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,449 -42.30
713 713 3 252.00 $252.00 $1,797 +10.13
750–780 765 25 225.00–240.00 $237.41 $1,816 -3.71
800–840 817 3 200.00–225.00 $212.49 $1,736 -24.51
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290–295 293 3 295.00–320.00 $307.26 $900 +30.12
335 335 2 280.00–314.00 $297.00 $995 -3.00
395 395 1 265.00 $265.00 $1,047 -22.00
405–437 432 10 247.00–280.00 $265.66 $1,148 -27.13
451–485 461 6 240.00–270.00 $257.99 $1,189 +1.03
520–525 523 3 255.00–266.00 $262.36 $1,372 +5.65
560 560 1 255.00 $255.00 $1,428 +7.00
610–643 632 7 247.00–250.00 $248.26 $1,569 +13.87
650–695 681 7 210.00–226.00 $222.31 $1,514 +17.31
700 700 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,470 -10.00
797 797 2 211.00 $211.00 $1,682
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 297.00 $297.00 $1,143
405–430 415 3 285.00–290.00 $287.45 $1,193
452–495 466 3 276.00–280.00 $278.58 $1,298
535–544 543 6 269.00–272.50 $269.58 $1,464
560–591 583 4 259.50–260.00 $259.62 $1,514

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 270 1 365.00 $365.00 $986
305 fancy 305 1 425.00 $425.00 $1,296
315–345 335 3 337.00–349.00 $340.76 $1,142
355 fancy 355 1 399.00 $399.00 $1,416
410–435 427 9 335.00–365.00 $343.03 $1,465 +14.24
450–470 461 4 321.00–347.00 $331.64 $1,529 +20.48
500–545 518 15 297.00–303.00 $299.45 $1,551 +10.14
552–565 559 5 282.50–300.00 $291.14 $1,627 +30.06
601–640 616 11 247.00–266.00 $259.98 $1,601 -9.02
662 662 2 245.00 $245.00 $1,622 +7.53
715–735 722 3 238.00–251.00 $242.97 $1,754 +2.97
765–787 783 6 239.00–240.00 $239.16 $1,873
900–940 920 2 191.00–195.00 $192.96 $1,775
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 1 332.00 $332.00 $1,096
410 410 2 317.00 $317.00 $1,300
485 485 1 318.00 $318.00 $1,542
559–592 566 10 279.00–280.00 $279.31 $1,581
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–372 365 5 300.00–308.00 $301.60 $1,101
485–495 490 4 286.00–305.00 $296.41 $1,452 +40.40
542 542 2 265.00 $265.00 $1,436 +3.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
620 620 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,426
655 655 1 217.50 $217.50 $1,425

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1430 1430 75-80% 1 128.00 $128.00 $1,830
1265–1855 1540 75-80% 12 132.50–142.00 $136.78 $2,106 -0.33
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1070–1250 1143 80-85% 4 134.00–135.50 $134.74 $1,540
1285–1300 1293 80-85% 2 108.50–110.00 $109.25 $1,413 -23.88
1265–1510 1385 80-85% 4 114.00–122.00 $118.37 $1,639
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
940 940 85-90% 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,222
1000 1000 85-90% 1 128.00 $128.00 $1,280
925–1115 1020 85-90% 2 103.50–110.50 $107.33 $1,095
965–1110 1037 85-90% 3 84.00–99.00 $93.01 $965

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1485 1485 1 155.50 $155.50 $2,309 +5.00
1560 1560 1 160.00 $160.00 $2,496
1635–1770 1703 2 176.00–188.00 $182.24 $3,104

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1280 1280 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,775.00 $1,775.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1055 1055 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,775.00 $1,775.00
1120 1120 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00
1170–1335 1253 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,750.00–1,825.00 $1,789.97
1300 1300 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1095–1100 1098 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,575.00–1,625.00 $1,599.94

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
763 763 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,750.00 $1,750.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
595 595 1 231.00 $231.00 $1,374

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1210 1210 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,050.00 $2,050.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.