Cattle Market Pulse

Russell Co. Stockyard Market Report

Russell Springs, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, April 12, 2023

925 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Russell Co. Stockyard report →

light 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $197.23/cwt +15.28 vs last sale · ≈ $1,602/hd at 812 lb · 140 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $221.68/cwt +15.00 vs last sale · ≈ $964/hd at 435 lb · 100 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $251.81/cwt +42.97 vs last sale · ≈ $1,458/hd at 579 lb · 58 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 925 1,116 594
Feeder cattle 829 726 551
Slaughter cattle 82 120 37
Replacement cattle 14 270 6

Compared to last Wednesday: Feeder steers and heifers sold sharply higher especially those fancy and value-added calves. Bull calves traded 4.00-6.00 higher. An excellent quality offering with many weaned, favorably conditioned calves saw strong demand from the buyers. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher and slaughter bulls were 3.00-4.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–336 fancy 330 5 235.00–259.00 $249.68 $824
360 360 1 200.00 $200.00 $720 -12.00
355–380 fancy 372 4 240.00–252.00 $248.63 $925 +18.49
420 420 1 207.50 $207.50 $872 -25.52
404–445 fancy 424 27 230.00–266.00 $251.89 $1,068 -0.88
450 450 1 211.00 $211.00 $950 -4.00
475–498 fancy 486 24 236.00–264.00 $249.96 $1,215 +21.06
503–530 value added 515 27 225.00–262.00 $244.10 $1,257 +11.35
525 525 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,050 -10.67
553–593 value added 579 58 238.00–259.00 $251.81 $1,458 +27.93
615–636 value added 628 7 232.00–242.00 $238.49 $1,498 +24.54
650–685 value added 677 12 207.00–235.00 $222.08 $1,503 +9.21
655–698 696 19 200.00 $200.00 $1,392
700–726 value added 721 5 206.00–220.00 $217.28 $1,567 +20.78
776 776 3 193.00 $193.00 $1,498 +9.49
803–822 value added 812 139 192.60–202.00 $197.41 $1,603
815 815 1 172.00 $172.00 $1,402 -9.95
868 868 3 159.00 $159.00 $1,380
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 1 160.00 $160.00 $776
553–580 560 4 170.00–182.50 $173.24 $970 +10.74
600 600 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,080
675 675 1 166.00 $166.00 $1,120
775 775 1 167.00 $167.00 $1,294
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1325 1325 1 146.00 $146.00 $1,934

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 200.00 $200.00 $530 +15.00
310–345 fancy 323 3 211.00–220.00 $214.68 $693 -9.42
310–340 328 4 187.50–202.50 $194.55 $638 +4.55
368–391 fancy 383 12 214.00–221.00 $218.76 $838 +12.66
385 385 1 200.00 $200.00 $770 +16.24
404–435 fancy 413 26 205.00–222.00 $216.63 $895 +2.43
400–437 423 14 192.00–201.00 $197.54 $836 -1.08
447 value added 447 60 229.50 $229.50 $1,026
455–465 460 2 185.00–188.00 $186.48 $858 -4.58
450–495 fancy 476 39 200.50–218.00 $210.04 $1,000 +2.30
505–536 value added 527 28 200.00–216.00 $212.86 $1,122 +11.36
520–545 535 3 194.00–197.00 $195.33 $1,045 +2.58
555–590 value added 568 38 203.00–213.00 $208.30 $1,183 +8.30
550–585 570 3 185.00–193.00 $188.07 $1,072
600–615 605 3 195.00–196.50 $195.99 $1,186 +37.99
600–625 value added 606 9 200.00–209.00 $206.90 $1,254 +13.13
652–655 value added 653 17 200.00–201.00 $200.35 $1,308
657–695 682 33 170.50–185.50 $176.21 $1,202 +14.83
705–740 718 6 166.00–176.50 $172.53 $1,239 +13.69
780–790 785 2 152.00–166.00 $159.04 $1,248 +10.25
820 820 4 163.00 $163.00 $1,337 +23.00
920 920 2 145.00 $145.00 $1,334
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–395 375 2 155.00–172.50 $163.28 $612 -13.06
410–425 416 4 170.00–173.00 $171.27 $712 +8.07
478–495 482 4 161.00–170.00 $167.69 $808 +2.45
550 550 1 150.00 $150.00 $825 -2.75
600–640 618 3 156.00–160.00 $158.67 $981 -0.35
655–670 663 2 142.50–160.00 $151.15 $1,002
725 725 1 154.00 $154.00 $1,116 +31.76

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–240 fancy 220 3 235.00–247.50 $240.57 $529
265–275 fancy 270 2 247.50–260.00 $253.63 $685 -3.44
290 290 1 224.00 $224.00 $650 -11.98
370–378 fancy 376 9 230.00–252.50 $248.68 $935 +11.21
370–392 387 5 220.00–224.00 $220.81 $855 +8.03
425–445 432 6 215.00–233.00 $226.44 $978 +5.54
432–442 fancy 436 8 245.00–260.00 $251.06 $1,095 +10.58
455–460 fancy 456 11 234.00–251.00 $246.73 $1,125 +17.39
460 460 1 224.00 $224.00 $1,030
500–543 fancy 522 20 210.00–227.50 $217.59 $1,136 -17.41
575 575 1 199.00 $199.00 $1,144 -4.48
550–598 fancy 594 12 218.00–230.00 $218.93 $1,300
610 fancy 610 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,281 -8.00
705 705 1 172.00 $172.00 $1,213 +2.00
775 775 1 169.00 $169.00 $1,310 +6.00
805–825 811 5 150.00–160.00 $157.96 $1,281
990 990 2 148.00 $148.00 $1,465 +31.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–370 360 2 181.00–191.00 $185.86 $669
530 530 1 150.00 $150.00 $795 -25.07
575–585 580 2 154.00–185.00 $169.63 $984 -10.37
720 720 1 152.00 $152.00 $1,094
755–780 768 2 122.00–148.00 $134.79 $1,035
910–935 923 2 130.00–136.00 $133.04 $1,228

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
790–1040 900 85-90% 14 45.00–58.00 $54.17 $488
930–1060 990 85-90% 3 94.00–97.00 $95.73 $948 +14.48
930–1075 993 85-90% 9 61.00–70.00 $64.78 $643 -16.47
945–1075 1019 85-90% 9 75.00–86.00 $82.20 $838 -12.66
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1165 1165 80-85% 1 50.00 $50.00 $582 -44.71
1110–1255 1184 80-85% 4 70.00–75.00 $73.49 $870 -21.22
1125–1330 1190 80-85% 5 93.00–102.00 $97.23 $1,157 +2.52
1140–1235 1194 80-85% 4 85.00–90.00 $87.99 $1,051 -6.72
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1275–1660 1441 75-80% 4 88.00–90.00 $88.46 $1,275 +3.94
1240–1705 1472 75-80% 8 95.00–110.00 $99.47 $1,464

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1505–1925 1694 7 117.00–130.00 $123.91 $2,099
1285–2195 1769 4 108.00–113.00 $110.14 $1,948

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1015 1015 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
955 955 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,400.00 $1,400.00
1000 fancy 1000 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1515 1515 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,325.00 $1,325.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.