Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, September 16, 2024

1,511 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $242.39/cwt +3.95 vs last sale · ≈ $1,527/hd at 630 lb · 129 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $246.63/cwt -13.45 vs last sale · ≈ $1,406/hd at 570 lb · 86 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $271.43/cwt +14.14 vs last sale · ≈ $1,419/hd at 523 lb · 80 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,511 1,383 1,684
Feeder cattle 1,097 980 1,225
Slaughter cattle 295 250 230
Replacement cattle 119 153 229

Compared to last weeks sale; Steer calves sold steady and heifer calves were higher with exception of 450-500 lbs being 10.00 lower. Special note; weaning and vaccination programs were paid a premium. Steer and heifer yearlings sold steady to 5.00 higher. Trade and demand were moderate to active on larger numbers. Slaughter cows sold 5.00-8.00 lower and slaughter bulls sold moderately lower. Market was moderate with excellent buyer attendance

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318 unweaned 318 2 275.00 $275.00 $874 -43.47
325 325 3 342.00 $342.00 $1,112 -9.35
362 362 3 300.00 $300.00 $1,086 -1.90
381 381 12 323.00 $323.00 $1,231 +21.10
423 value added 423 3 315.00 $315.00 $1,332
415–439 426 25 290.00–309.00 $296.53 $1,263 -5.28
428 unweaned 428 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,198 +18.00
450 value added 450 6 293.00 $293.00 $1,318
483–487 484 57 253.00–270.00 $269.05 $1,302 -15.08
520 value added 520 23 281.00 $281.00 $1,461
523 523 2 250.00 $250.00 $1,308 -7.29
502–548 524 55 259.00–275.00 $268.21 $1,405 +10.92
556–582 570 86 230.00–250.00 $246.63 $1,406 +3.53
600–645 630 129 235.00–248.00 $242.39 $1,527 +3.95
660–677 664 18 222.00–232.00 $229.86 $1,526 +1.51
702–703 702 9 225.00 $225.00 $1,580 -0.02
760 760 69 214.00 $214.00 $1,626 -10.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
322 322 11 353.00 $353.00 $1,137 +53.97
418 418 6 268.00 $268.00 $1,120 -6.32
468–487 485 20 235.00–249.00 $247.60 $1,201 +2.90
505–548 538 14 240.00–249.00 $244.81 $1,317 -7.03
627–635 628 11 227.00–228.00 $227.82 $1,431 +18.82
675 675 2 200.00 $200.00 $1,350
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
443 443 4 270.00 $270.00 $1,196
518 518 2 231.00 $231.00 $1,197
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
480 480 5 242.00 $242.00 $1,162
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
638 638 2 225.00 $225.00 $1,436
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400 400 2 190.00 $190.00 $760 ±0.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 2 270.00 $270.00 $932 -44.83
375 375 5 279.00 $279.00 $1,046 +36.85
414–448 427 13 265.00–284.00 $276.61 $1,181 +39.85
430 value added 430 2 293.00 $293.00 $1,260
433 unweaned 433 3 260.00 $260.00 $1,126
460–498 472 39 252.00–266.00 $257.08 $1,213 +35.08
475–488 unweaned 482 4 238.00–240.00 $238.99 $1,152
504 value added 504 22 257.00 $257.00 $1,295 +11.00
500–542 520 22 240.00–251.50 $246.31 $1,281 +18.35
528 unweaned 528 8 230.00 $230.00 $1,214
550–553 550 32 244.00–249.00 $248.69 $1,368 +28.69
574 574 4 230.00 $230.00 $1,320 -2.88
608–624 619 7 221.00–225.00 $222.12 $1,375 -9.88
662 662 13 227.50 $227.50 $1,506 +5.07
670 670 2 180.00 $180.00 $1,206 -42.43
780 780 2 198.00 $198.00 $1,544
855 855 7 170.00 $170.00 $1,454
965 965 2 150.00 $150.00 $1,448
1080 1080 2 136.00 $136.00 $1,469
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
321 321 8 288.00 $288.00 $924 +53.00
345 unweaned 345 3 264.00 $264.00 $911
375 375 2 276.00 $276.00 $1,035 +51.00
428 unweaned 428 2 220.00 $220.00 $942
440 440 3 254.00 $254.00 $1,118
458 458 3 226.00 $226.00 $1,035 +6.00
511–542 519 11 216.00–226.00 $218.85 $1,136 -1.15
567 567 9 206.00 $206.00 $1,168 +16.00
735 735 3 218.00 $218.00 $1,602
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
344 344 6 300.00 $300.00 $1,032
415 415 5 281.00 $281.00 $1,166
468 468 11 253.00 $253.00 $1,184
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
437–442 440 6 232.00–244.00 $237.97 $1,047
580 580 2 178.00 $178.00 $1,032 -37.00
779 779 5 140.00 $140.00 $1,091
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408 408 2 232.00 $232.00 $947
483 483 2 170.00 $170.00 $821
538 538 3 215.00 $215.00 $1,157
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 2 275.00 $275.00 $880
535 535 2 180.00 $180.00 $963
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
595 595 3 155.00 $155.00 $922
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
362 362 3 228.00 $228.00 $825
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 2 202.00 $202.00 $869

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
700–703 701 6 192.00–209.00 $203.32 $1,425
945 945 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 151.00 $151.00 $1,427
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
562 562 5 231.00 $231.00 $1,298
765 765 2 212.00 $212.00 $1,622
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
215 unweaned 215 2 775.00 $775.00 -175.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
833–1395 960 85-90% 43 99.00–112.50 $109.35 $1,050
1015–1050 1028 85-90% 3 90.00–97.00 $92.31 $949 -4.66
920–1415 1109 85-90% 120 110.00–120.00 $114.82 $1,273 -6.71
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
910–1880 1202 80-85% 48 118.00–122.50 $120.43 $1,448 -11.54
1000–1775 1271 80-85% 25 120.00–130.00 $124.60 $1,584 +1.11

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1235–2005 1438 10 124.00–140.50 $132.76 $1,909
1465–1950 1676 8 135.00–147.00 $142.48 $2,388
1157–2120 1736 5 92.00–123.00 $115.44 $2,004 -44.22

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
630–820 722 (<2 yrs)Open 7 125.00–216.00 $164.00 $1,184

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
915 915 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,418
1133–1565 1310 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 36 106.00–125.00 $119.89 $1,571
1340 1340 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 128.00 $128.00 $1,715
1200–1510 1355 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 112.50–125.00 $118.75 $1,609
1580 1580 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 118.50 $118.50 $1,872
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1090–1105 1103 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 118.50–119.50 $119.38 $1,317
965–1540 1253 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 115.00–121.00 $118.00 $1,479
1360 1360 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 114.00 $114.00 $1,550
1250–1485 1368 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 105.00–110.00 $107.50 $1,471
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1285 1285 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 120.50 $120.50 $1,548
1390 1390 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 102.00 $102.00 $1,418
1453 1453 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 117.00 $117.00 $1,700
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1200 1200 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,600.00 $1,600.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1130 1130 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,410.00 $1,410.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
828 828 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 170.00 $170.00 $1,408
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
670–975 823 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,100.00–1,125.00 $1,112.50
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
820 820 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 141.00 $141.00 $1,156

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1225–1340 1283 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 2,400.00–2,450.00 $2,425.00
1170–1435 1288 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 2,250.00–2,450.00 $2,333.33
1415 1415 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
980 980 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
965 965 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,575.00 $1,575.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
730 730 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 775.00 $775.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
730 730 (<2 yrs)Open 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00
1205 1205 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
520 520 (<2 yrs)Open 1 750.00 $750.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.