Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, September 3, 2024

767 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $278.91/cwt +12.89 vs last sale · ≈ $1,468/hd at 526 lb · 45 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $332.64/cwt +4.71 vs last sale · ≈ $1,247/hd at 375 lb · 34 head
light 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $309.15/cwt -10.35 vs last sale · ≈ $1,060/hd at 343 lb · 31 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 767 1,734 1,068
Feeder cattle 476 1,159 831
Slaughter cattle 204 299 166
Replacement cattle 87 276 71

Compared to the last sale; Steer calves 300-600 lbs sold 3.00-10.00 higher with the exception of 350-400 lbs being 2.00 lower.Heifer calves 300-500 lbs were 600-9.00 lower except for 550-600 lbs being 7.00 higher. Steer and heifer feeder yearlings had insufficient numbers to compare. Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 lower and slaughter bulls were 3.00-4.00 lower. Demand and market were very good on all classes. Smaller numbers because of Labor Day. Excellent buyer attendance.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
243 243 5 375.00 $375.00 $911
278 278 2 390.00 $390.00 $1,084 +7.88
290–295 293 4 345.00–362.00 $353.57 $1,036 -28.55
300–303 unweaned 302 4 350.00–352.00 $351.00 $1,060
322–335 324 11 360.00–375.00 $362.82 $1,176 +50.82
351–388 357 13 330.00–348.00 $344.99 $1,232 +40.99
386 386 21 325.00 $325.00 $1,254 +13.00
408 408 2 297.00 $297.00 $1,212 -1.61
423–431 428 14 303.00–320.00 $309.92 $1,326 +11.31
454 454 16 318.00 $318.00 $1,444 +38.50
516–520 value added 518 17 289.00–295.00 $292.54 $1,515
510–542 531 23 271.00–279.00 $274.26 $1,456 +6.27
534 534 5 254.00 $254.00 $1,356 -13.99
597 597 10 257.00 $257.00 $1,534 +27.00
627–643 630 12 235.00–253.00 $243.21 $1,532 -2.55
775 775 2 223.00 $223.00 $1,728
1125 1125 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,912
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 unweaned 320 3 302.00 $302.00 $966
359 359 6 287.00 $287.00 $1,030 -10.00
506–544 533 18 249.00–269.00 $256.39 $1,367 +24.39
570 570 2 204.00 $204.00 $1,163 -31.27
654 654 7 210.00 $210.00 $1,373
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
585 585 4 115.00 $115.00 $673 +10.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
710 710 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,633
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
473 473 2 278.00 $278.00 $1,315 +2.06
Medium 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400 400 2 220.00 $220.00 $880
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
210 210 2 675.00 $675.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
238 238 2 292.00 $292.00 $695
260–267 265 12 300.00–310.00 $307.55 $815 +12.55
317–330 unweaned 322 5 285.00–292.00 $287.87 $927 -3.76
343–348 347 26 310.00–314.00 $313.24 $1,087 -12.69
373–388 379 12 285.00–300.00 $293.01 $1,111 +56.01
405–439 432 29 268.00–280.00 $274.34 $1,185 +6.42
450–494 485 25 254.00–260.00 $255.58 $1,240 +1.58
536 536 5 245.00 $245.00 $1,313 -1.34
558–562 561 9 247.00–250.00 $248.00 $1,391 +7.27
635 635 4 222.00 $222.00 $1,410 -7.82
650–678 667 5 208.00–223.00 $213.85 $1,426 -27.99
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
319 unweaned 319 7 257.00 $257.00 $820
322 322 5 302.00 $302.00 $972
398 398 2 250.00 $250.00 $995
427 427 5 239.00 $239.00 $1,021 -37.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
258–285 270 7 320.00–330.00 $325.47 $879
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
205 unweaned 205 6 750.00 $750.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
635 635 2 214.00 $214.00 $1,359
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
468 468 2 246.00 $246.00 $1,151
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
165 unweaned 165 1 625.00 $625.00

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Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
145 unweaned 145 2 700.00 $700.00
154–181 unweaned 169 9 800.00–900.00 $855.56
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
233 unweaned 233 6 422.00 $422.00 $983
250 unweaned 250 1 315.00 $315.00 $788
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
293 unweaned 293 6 380.00 $380.00 $1,113
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
215 unweaned 215 1 975.00 $975.00 +358.33

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
662–860 784 85-90% 25 90.00–137.00 $118.73 $931
930–1320 1034 85-90% 55 117.00–125.00 $120.53 $1,246 -4.04
915–1405 1103 85-90% 24 123.00–126.00 $125.19 $1,381
950–1360 1113 85-90% 12 91.00–115.00 $108.05 $1,203
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945–965 955 80-85% 2 139.00–141.00 $139.99 $1,337
910–1240 1084 80-85% 13 129.00–139.00 $132.65 $1,438
925–1485 1232 80-85% 21 120.00–130.00 $128.21 $1,580
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1070–1160 1096 75-80% 11 137.00–147.00 $143.41 $1,572 +0.64

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1265 1265 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,961
1430–1505 1468 2 152.00–153.00 $152.49 $2,239
1615–1825 1705 3 131.00–149.00 $142.75 $2,434
1825–2205 2015 2 158.50–163.00 $160.96 $3,243
YG1-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1475 1475 1 110.00 $110.00 $1,622

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
670 670 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 182.00 $182.00 $1,219
855–1260 1002 (<2 yrs)Open 3 135.00–187.00 $164.67 $1,650

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
980 980 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 1,450.00 $1,450.00
975–1242 1173 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,600.00–1,875.00 $1,731.25
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
760–1120 941 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,385.00–1,525.00 $1,482.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
735 735 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
820 820 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,425.00 $1,425.00

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
955 955 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00
980 980 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00
1158–1285 1176 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 7 2,000.00–2,100.00 $2,085.71
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
985 985 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,425.00 $1,425.00
935–1150 1043 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,500.00–1,800.00 $1,650.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
620 620 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,025.00 $1,025.00
760 760 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 900.00 $900.00
810 810 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,500.00 $1,500.00
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1280 1280 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,400.00 $2,400.00 -475.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.