Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, August 19, 2024

1,097 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $338.68/cwt -11.75 vs last sale · ≈ $1,082/hd at 320 lb · 53 head
light 3-weight M&L 1 steers $373.80/cwt +10.07 vs last sale · ≈ $1,193/hd at 319 lb · 53 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $294.35/cwt -21.75 vs last sale · ≈ $1,115/hd at 379 lb · 45 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,097 1,071 968
Feeder cattle 839 799 581
Slaughter cattle 199 185 262
Replacement cattle 59 87 125

Compared to last weeks sale; Steer and heifer calves sold 5.00-7.00 lower while steer and heifer yearlings had no comparable numbers or sales. Trade and demand were moderate on similar numbers. Slaughter cows were steady to 3.00 lower and slaughter bulls sold steady to 2.00 lower. Market was moderate with excellent buyer attendance.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 1 380.00 $380.00 $836 -44.00
275 unweaned 275 2 360.00 $360.00 $990 +65.00
280 thin fleshed 280 6 420.00 $420.00 $1,176
270–298 284 7 390.00–412.00 $399.57 $1,135 +21.40
300 thin fleshed 300 3 392.00 $392.00 $1,176
305 unweaned 305 4 350.00 $350.00 $1,068
313–322 319 36 380.00–390.00 $383.82 $1,224 -2.18
331 331 6 365.00 $365.00 $1,208 +13.00
333 333 4 307.00 $307.00 $1,022 -45.00
363–394 382 16 330.00–342.00 $337.04 $1,287 -51.00
425 unweaned 425 12 310.00 $310.00 $1,318
419–447 438 25 321.00–339.00 $325.13 $1,424 +15.13
450–490 472 14 298.00–307.00 $300.86 $1,420 -9.34
494 494 4 280.00 $280.00 $1,383 -14.00
538 538 2 275.00 $275.00 $1,480 -23.21
550–589 576 28 254.00–265.00 $259.69 $1,496 -10.34
610–633 625 9 252.00–263.00 $257.01 $1,606 +2.01
681 681 4 242.00 $242.00 $1,648 -0.34
761 761 8 231.00 $231.00 $1,758 -3.47
825 825 3 232.00 $232.00 $1,914 -4.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
337–344 342 12 325.00–335.00 $332.54 $1,137
360 360 3 302.00 $302.00 $1,087
435 fancy 435 3 315.00 $315.00 $1,370
479 479 10 284.00 $284.00 $1,360 -1.10
550–598 562 16 232.00–240.00 $234.13 $1,316
635 635 2 217.00 $217.00 $1,378
648 648 5 240.00 $240.00 $1,555
672–676 675 11 215.00–234.00 $220.16 $1,486 +10.16
795 795 2 189.00 $189.00 $1,503
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 305 2 335.00 $335.00 $1,022
412 412 5 305.00 $305.00 $1,257
525 525 4 260.00 $260.00 $1,365
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
409 409 7 250.00 $250.00 $1,022
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
648 648 3 190.00 $190.00 $1,231
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
618 618 3 210.00 $210.00 $1,298

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
238 238 2 322.00 $322.00 $766
250–295 265 15 330.00–350.00 $343.04 $909 -18.50
305 305 5 330.00 $330.00 $1,006 -35.00
308 thin fleshed 308 26 358.00 $358.00 $1,103
315–336 334 18 320.00–337.00 $321.78 $1,075 -43.22
348 unweaned 348 4 300.00 $300.00 $1,044 -43.96
373 373 6 275.00 $275.00 $1,026 -41.10
373 unweaned 373 2 250.00 $250.00 $932
356–398 380 37 290.00–305.00 $299.89 $1,140 -16.21
409–417 414 10 290.00–302.00 $297.26 $1,231 +67.26
470–485 475 30 240.00–257.00 $253.48 $1,204 -6.99
506–538 518 12 240.00–254.00 $247.13 $1,280 +1.13
566–590 576 18 240.00–260.00 $247.72 $1,427 +0.72
581 581 7 229.00 $229.00 $1,330 -18.00
594 594 7 235.00 $235.00 $1,396 -12.00
600–642 612 27 226.00–240.00 $229.41 $1,404 -10.72
706 706 4 220.00 $220.00 $1,553 ±0.00
708 708 2 191.00 $191.00 $1,352 -29.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
333 333 6 317.00 $317.00 $1,056
386 thin fleshed 386 5 261.00 $261.00 $1,007
393 393 2 240.00 $240.00 $943 -17.94
448 448 4 252.00 $252.00 $1,129 -17.00
572 572 3 226.00 $226.00 $1,293 -14.73
568–582 579 8 220.00–225.00 $223.77 $1,296 -16.96
Small 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
620–638 634 8 176.00–181.00 $179.78 $1,140
672 672 11 185.00 $185.00 $1,243
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–388 366 6 210.00 $210.00 $769
514 514 4 130.00 $130.00 $668
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
493 493 3 231.00 $231.00 $1,139 -47.00
595 595 2 227.00 $227.00 $1,351 -9.00
622 622 3 226.00 $226.00 $1,406 +5.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 3 262.00 $262.00 $1,271
805 805 2 178.00 $178.00 $1,433
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
654 654 5 172.00 $172.00 $1,125
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
398 398 2 200.00 $200.00 $796
568 568 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,193
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
170 unweaned 170 1 800.00 $800.00 -50.00
260–280 270 2 650.00–925.00 $782.41

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 2 352.00 $352.00 $1,197 -48.00
412 412 3 295.00 $295.00 $1,215
543 543 6 255.00 $255.00 $1,385
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
115–140 unweaned 123 3 475.00–750.00 $633.33
165–180 unweaned 173 2 800.00–1,000.00 $900.00 ±0.00
220 unweaned 220 1 1,175.00 $1,175.00 +350.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
713 713 2 205.00 $205.00 $1,462

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
915–1830 1104 80-85% 59 130.00–145.00 $134.36 $1,483 +3.44
900–1660 1161 80-85% 17 126.50–131.00 $128.03 $1,486
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
770–1265 932 85-90% 10 110.00–127.00 $117.38 $1,094
855–1460 1076 85-90% 25 115.00–130.00 $122.01 $1,313

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060–1075 1068 2 130.00–165.00 $147.38 $1,574
1035–1820 1313 8 130.00–154.00 $143.19 $1,880
1390–2045 1733 8 150.00–159.00 $155.03 $2,687
1500–2140 1817 10 162.50–170.00 $165.28 $3,003

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
618–835 689 (<2 yrs)Open 24 141.00–209.00 $186.13 $1,282
650–808 755 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 141.00–181.00 $168.22 $1,270

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
935 935 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 1,225.00 $1,225.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
685–820 733 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,100.00–1,400.00 $1,200.00
805–905 855 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,400.00–1,410.00 $1,405.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
730 730 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1075 1075 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,850.00 $1,850.00 -150.00
1375–1675 1480 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 2,300.00–2,450.00 $2,375.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
945–1070 1008 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 2,100.00–2,300.00 $2,200.00
1015–1325 1170 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 1,700.00–1,925.00 $1,812.50
1190 1190 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
705 705 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00 +600.00
750 750 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 900.00 $900.00
840 840 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00 -75.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.