Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, July 22, 2024

811 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 3-weight M&L 1 steers $403.78/cwt +6.44 vs last sale · ≈ $1,314/hd at 325 lb · 39 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $378.94/cwt -5.06 vs last sale · ≈ $1,451/hd at 383 lb · 29 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $288.00/cwt +3.20 vs last sale · ≈ $1,348/hd at 468 lb · 28 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 811 1,247 923
Feeder cattle 570 964 607
Slaughter cattle 190 198 148
Replacement cattle 51 85 168

Compared to last week sale; Steer calves 300-450 lbs sold 9.00-12.00 higher and 450-600 lbs were 4.00 lower. 750-800 lbs steer yearlings sold 2.00 lower. Heifer calves sold 10.00 higher except for 450-500 lbs being 3.00 lower. Heifer yearlings had insufficient numbers to compare. Trade was moderately higher on small numbers with good demand. Slaughter cows were 9.00 higher and slaughter bulls sold 10.00 higher. Market was moderately higher with excellent buyer attendance.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250 250 1 407.00 $407.00 $1,018
320 unweaned 320 4 367.00 $367.00 $1,174 -9.19
300–334 326 35 402.00–422.00 $407.98 $1,330 +6.04
360 360 2 370.00 $370.00 $1,332
375 unweaned 375 5 360.00 $360.00 $1,350
377–393 385 16 389.00–405.00 $396.83 $1,528 +12.83
392 392 6 350.00 $350.00 $1,372 -34.00
410 thin fleshed 410 3 385.00 $385.00 $1,578
410–415 413 9 347.00–360.00 $355.70 $1,469 +12.42
440 unweaned 440 3 292.00 $292.00 $1,285
455–496 488 26 320.00–336.00 $322.26 $1,573 -4.58
501 501 10 340.00 $340.00 $1,703 +29.13
541 541 8 318.00 $318.00 $1,720 +7.13
550–592 569 9 280.00–300.00 $290.16 $1,651 -0.08
620 620 7 271.00 $271.00 $1,680 +0.67
686 686 6 250.00 $250.00 $1,715 -8.54
756 756 10 240.00 $240.00 $1,814 +2.91
912 912 3 235.00 $235.00 $2,143
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
492 492 3 302.00 $302.00 $1,486 -7.68
515–540 526 7 300.00–310.00 $304.40 $1,601 +37.78
547 547 3 287.00 $287.00 $1,570 +20.38
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 3 380.00 $380.00 $1,311
467 467 3 327.00 $327.00 $1,527 +27.00
538 538 4 280.00 $280.00 $1,506
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
571 571 8 286.00 $286.00 $1,633
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
185 unweaned 185 1 675.00 $675.00 +25.00
210–235 unweaned 223 2 1,000.00 $1,000.00
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
528 528 3 210.00 $210.00 $1,109
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
458 458 2 200.00 $200.00 $916

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 2 375.00 $375.00 $825
300–314 311 21 355.00–362.00 $359.37 $1,118 +19.37
363–398 376 11 325.00–337.00 $332.48 $1,250 +9.16
406–420 414 21 312.00–325.00 $318.29 $1,318 +27.10
420 unweaned 420 2 290.00 $290.00 $1,218
450–493 468 28 279.00–295.00 $288.00 $1,348 +1.68
505 505 2 277.50 $277.50 $1,401 +12.28
522 522 3 252.00 $252.00 $1,315 -13.22
608–630 616 8 237.00–250.00 $245.02 $1,509 -4.24
715 715 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,644 +14.00
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
484 484 8 124.00 $124.00 $600
553 553 6 109.00 $109.00 $603
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435–438 437 4 290.00–295.00 $292.49 $1,278 +40.49
445 445 2 270.00 $270.00 $1,202 +18.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
185–195 unweaned 193 4 700.00–950.00 $889.94 +139.94

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 2 390.00 $390.00 $1,248 +33.00
380 380 3 340.00 $340.00 $1,292
443 443 3 332.00 $332.00 $1,471
680 680 1 232.00 $232.00 $1,578 -2.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515 515 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,082
548 548 3 288.00 $288.00 $1,578
Medium 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515 515 3 102.00 $102.00 $525
685 685 2 100.00 $100.00 $685
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 417.00 $417.00 $1,105
595 595 4 245.00 $245.00 $1,458
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
517 517 3 180.00 $180.00 $931
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
90 unweaned 90 1 600.00 $600.00
145 unweaned 145 1 750.00 $750.00
250 unweaned 250 1 775.00 $775.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
195 unweaned 195 3 1,050.00 $1,050.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
915–1260 1049 80-85% 13 128.50–133.00 $130.43 $1,368
930–1290 1154 80-85% 38 140.00–150.00 $144.73 $1,670
910–1570 1257 80-85% 23 134.00–138.00 $136.82 $1,720
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
519–850 600 85-90% 23 104.00–126.00 $115.40 $692
520–855 641 85-90% 10 114.50–125.00 $117.54 $753
900–1255 965 85-90% 14 125.00–141.00 $129.08 $1,246
900–1080 970 85-90% 3 117.50–119.00 $118.44 $1,149
970–1220 1066 85-90% 6 122.00–125.50 $123.58 $1,317

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055–1620 1269 9 144.00–165.00 $159.07 $2,019
1320–2095 1671 18 167.00–183.00 $174.22 $2,911

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
600–750 675 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 135.00–175.00 $155.00 $1,046
795 795 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,113

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Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
720 720 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 925.00 $925.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1170 1170 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
309 309 5 247.00 $247.00 $763

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415–444 434 26 250.00–260.00 $253.31 $1,099
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
562 562 25 224.00 $224.00 $1,259

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
960 960 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00
1160 1160 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 1,950.00 $1,950.00
1140–1440 1340 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 2,150.00–2,300.00 $2,250.00
1465 1465 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00 -125.00
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1025 1025 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,425.00 $1,425.00
1345 1345 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,400.00 $2,400.00
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
735 735 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,175.00 $1,175.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1030 1030 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,575.00 $1,575.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1075 1075 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00 -125.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
605 605 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 800.00 $800.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
820 820 (<2 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
605 605 (<2 yrs)Open 1 1,075.00 $1,075.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.