Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, July 8, 2024

1,096 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $276.47/cwt +1.84 vs last sale · ≈ $1,316/hd at 476 lb · 58 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $299.35/cwt -4.83 vs last sale · ≈ $1,562/hd at 522 lb · 56 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $345.92/cwt +11.36 vs last sale · ≈ $1,491/hd at 431 lb · 50 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,096 1,009 1,337
Feeder cattle 798 764 836
Slaughter cattle 235 175 293
Replacement cattle 63 70 208

Compared to last sale before July 4th shutdown; Steer calves sold steady to 5.00 higher and heifer calves were 7.00 lower on comparable sales. Steer and heifer yearlings had insufficient numbers to compare. Trade was uneven on midsummer numbers. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher and slaughter bulls were 2.00-3.00 lower. Market was steady with excellent buyer attendance.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
248 248 2 420.00 $420.00 $1,042 -6.30
260 260 1 415.00 $415.00 $1,079 +7.70
300–325 318 5 385.00–395.00 $389.97 $1,240 +7.56
351–378 363 19 372.00–402.00 $382.30 $1,388 +25.17
380 380 2 325.00 $325.00 $1,235 -32.13
418 unweaned 418 2 315.00 $315.00 $1,317
403–440 431 45 335.00–366.00 $348.89 $1,504 +14.33
440 440 3 322.00 $322.00 $1,417 -12.56
462 unweaned 462 16 272.00 $272.00 $1,257
457–499 490 24 284.00–300.00 $293.34 $1,437 -26.88
508 unweaned 508 4 270.00 $270.00 $1,372
507–538 523 52 290.00–310.00 $301.61 $1,577 -2.57
560–580 570 4 245.00–266.00 $255.68 $1,457 -49.32
604 604 4 262.00 $262.00 $1,582 -6.66
662–698 670 9 235.00–257.00 $243.63 $1,632 -20.37
800–823 812 4 170.00–180.00 $175.07 $1,422 -64.43
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 2 342.00 $342.00 $906
347 347 6 370.00 $370.00 $1,284
355–368 361 8 365.00–368.00 $367.13 $1,325
428 428 2 328.00 $328.00 $1,404 +8.00
441 441 4 330.00 $330.00 $1,455 +10.00
529–538 532 8 276.00–281.00 $279.11 $1,485 +2.30
663 663 3 246.00 $246.00 $1,631
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 3 238.00 $238.00 $916
408–437 423 16 260.00–287.00 $272.59 $1,153 +2.59
423 unweaned 423 2 220.00 $220.00 $931
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 3 250.00 $250.00 $888
408 408 4 240.00 $240.00 $979
573 573 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,203
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
604 604 4 262.00 $262.00 $1,582
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
766 766 4 123.00 $123.00 $942
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
130 130 1 500.00 $500.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 1 335.00 $335.00 $737
267 unweaned 267 3 295.00 $295.00 $788
299 299 4 342.00 $342.00 $1,023
311–340 324 8 332.00–356.00 $338.30 $1,096 +3.30
367–382 374 31 307.00–325.00 $322.48 $1,206 -22.52
376 376 5 298.00 $298.00 $1,120 -47.00
399 unweaned 399 4 298.00 $298.00 $1,189
404–440 415 24 277.00–300.00 $291.86 $1,211 -25.14
430 unweaned 430 2 262.00 $262.00 $1,127
465–482 476 58 260.00–282.00 $276.47 $1,316 +1.84
502–535 509 23 256.00–275.00 $269.81 $1,373
558–599 588 29 239.00–261.00 $255.60 $1,503 -14.23
597 597 3 234.00 $234.00 $1,397 -35.83
612–623 616 9 230.00–245.00 $235.06 $1,448 -5.94
653 653 7 210.50 $210.50 $1,375
932 932 13 195.00 $195.00 $1,817
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
323 323 2 230.00 $230.00 $743
350 350 2 267.00 $267.00 $934
416–445 432 9 232.00–260.00 $248.02 $1,071 -43.98
437 437 9 220.00 $220.00 $961 -72.00
449 449 4 230.00 $230.00 $1,033
466 466 7 240.00 $240.00 $1,118
516–538 525 7 200.00–212.00 $205.27 $1,078
563 563 3 235.00 $235.00 $1,323 -19.02
618 618 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,298
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
326 326 4 297.00 $297.00 $968
428 428 10 262.00 $262.00 $1,121
668 668 2 195.00 $195.00 $1,303
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 2 160.00 $160.00 $608
482 482 3 130.00 $130.00 $627
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
95 95 1 500.00 $500.00
188 188 3 810.00 $810.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 2 228.00 $228.00 $1,106

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
344–345 344 6 332.00–340.00 $337.33 $1,160
523 523 3 273.00 $273.00 $1,428
655 655 2 207.00 $207.00 $1,356
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
130 130 1 700.00 $700.00
155–175 171 5 800.00–1,050.00 $894.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 365 2 312.00 $312.00 $1,139
455 455 2 290.00 $290.00 $1,320
543 543 2 247.00 $247.00 $1,341

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960–1575 1223 80-85% 13 125.00–132.50 $129.57 $1,585
990–1645 1312 80-85% 42 130.00–139.00 $135.69 $1,780
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
955–995 979 85-90% 4 116.00–129.00 $122.93 $1,203 -9.57
980–1090 1040 85-90% 13 125.00–130.00 $126.99 $1,321 +8.95
975–1130 1082 85-90% 5 105.00–120.00 $110.86 $1,200 +5.08
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1136–1470 1216 75-80% 11 136.00–147.00 $143.13 $1,740

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
975–1040 1008 2 144.00–166.00 $155.35 $1,566
1025–1665 1342 5 142.00–154.00 $145.46 $1,952 +8.87
1290–2130 1679 4 147.00–162.00 $153.30 $2,574 -4.96
1525–2075 1754 8 160.00–172.00 $164.83 $2,891

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
590–1150 749 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 39 150.00–216.00 $180.21 $1,350
550–1170 811 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 27 148.00–201.00 $159.52 $1,294
685–1095 884 (<2 yrs)Open 5 168.00–202.00 $186.80 $1,651

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
737–1150 858 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,625.00–1,850.00 $1,690.00
860–1110 940 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 11 1,625.00–1,900.00 $1,771.36
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1319 1319 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 169.00 $169.00 $2,229

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
715–800 748 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,475.00–1,725.00 $1,633.33
815 815 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
730–1470 1015 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 1,700.00–2,050.00 $1,850.00
870–1305 1033 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,900.00–2,000.00 $1,962.50
1085–1265 1175 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,825.00–2,100.00 $1,962.50 -287.50
1275 1275 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,225.00 $2,225.00
1380 1380 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,400.00 $2,400.00 +200.00
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
855–875 865 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,675.00–2,000.00 $1,837.50
885 885 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 775.00 $775.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
960 960 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,650.00 $1,650.00

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Small 4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260 260 3 90.00 $90.00 $234

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
855 855 (<2 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.