Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, April 29, 2024

1,210 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $343.38/cwt +1.49 vs last sale · ≈ $1,644/hd at 479 lb · 63 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $249.37/cwt -0.40 vs last sale · ≈ $1,456/hd at 584 lb · 47 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $277.95/cwt -0.56 vs last sale · ≈ $1,603/hd at 577 lb · 46 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,210 1,378 899
Feeder cattle 918 929 727
Slaughter cattle 219 215 113
Replacement cattle 73 234 59

Compared to last weeks sale; Steer calves 300-450 lbs sold sharply higher and 450-600 lbs were 12.00-15.00 higher. Steer yearlings 600-650 lbs sold 12.00 higher with 700-750 lbs 6.00 lower. Heifer calves 300-350 lbs were 2.00 lower and 350-450 lbs were 2.00-14.00 higher while 450-500 lbs sold sharply lower and 500-600 lbs were steady to sharply higher. Heifer yearlings 600-700 lbs sold steady to sharply higher. Slaughter cows were steady to 11.00 higher instances 2.00-6.00 lower and slaughter bulls sold 1.00 higher instances 10.00 lower. Market was stronger with excellent buyer attendance.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–248 243 6 400.00–406.00 $404.09 $982 -12.13
258–283 267 12 400.00–422.00 $413.51 $1,104 +24.79
291 unweaned 291 5 356.00 $356.00 $1,036
308–333 325 8 330.00–345.00 $340.39 $1,106 -24.03
322–333 value added 329 9 392.00–397.00 $393.63 $1,295 +16.63
355 value added 355 12 410.00 $410.00 $1,456 +33.00
366–388 377 18 362.00–390.00 $374.81 $1,413 +14.05
402 402 3 337.00 $337.00 $1,355 -5.22
403–439 415 21 355.00–390.00 $380.01 $1,577 +37.79
450 value added 450 2 362.00 $362.00 $1,629 +5.00
468 468 2 312.00 $312.00 $1,460 +20.00
465–493 480 59 320.00–352.00 $343.81 $1,650 +51.81
512–526 521 9 268.00–287.00 $280.78 $1,463 -31.02
509–536 523 12 294.00–330.00 $312.47 $1,634 +0.67
562–573 value added 566 13 297.00–305.00 $301.89 $1,709
563–593 580 27 254.00–293.00 $273.66 $1,587 -4.85
558–598 585 6 244.00–246.00 $245.36 $1,435 -33.15
602–607 605 13 274.00–288.00 $279.36 $1,690 +15.29
653–668 661 4 244.00–245.00 $244.51 $1,616
708 708 13 271.00 $271.00 $1,919 +25.17
755–796 787 29 216.00–243.00 $237.82 $1,872
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–383 374 4 225.00–235.00 $229.88 $860 -67.12
408–434 423 12 270.00–280.00 $276.09 $1,168 -38.91
458 458 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,282 +10.98
568 568 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,363
745 745 4 215.00 $215.00 $1,602
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
488 488 2 86.00 $86.00 $420
535 535 2 87.00 $87.00 $465
563 563 2 91.00 $91.00 $512 -1.00
849 849 4 96.00 $96.00 $815
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
125 125 1 775.00 $775.00
185 185 1 700.00 $700.00
215 215 1 950.00 $950.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
428 428 2 210.00 $210.00 $899 -52.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 345.00 $345.00 $794 +58.00
275–284 282 5 356.00–385.00 $361.65 $1,020 +39.16
312–335 329 18 322.00–347.50 $337.01 $1,109 +75.01
358–398 386 31 315.00–342.00 $321.47 $1,241 +0.11
400–448 423 18 282.00–324.00 $304.38 $1,288 -7.62
448 448 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,254 -32.00
465 value added 465 2 282.00 $282.00 $1,311
473 473 8 225.00 $225.00 $1,064 -48.20
466–499 479 28 262.00–281.00 $278.31 $1,333 +5.11
505–547 523 45 263.00–275.00 $270.46 $1,415 +32.22
567–598 584 47 244.00–261.00 $249.37 $1,456 -0.40
613–643 623 6 249.00–270.00 $256.22 $1,596 +12.66
652–688 658 13 239.00–247.00 $245.71 $1,617 +13.23
758–793 762 16 196.00–220.00 $216.88 $1,653 -8.12
907–935 923 26 193.00–215.00 $205.70 $1,899 +4.05
982 982 27 199.00 $199.00 $1,954
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
135–140 137 3 750.00 $750.00
165–175 172 3 700.00–875.00 $816.67 -4.55
285 285 1 850.00 $850.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 2 345.00 $345.00 $983
433 433 2 270.00 $270.00 $1,169 +11.77
598 598 2 211.00 $211.00 $1,262

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
140 140 1 600.00 $600.00
150–180 162 6 750.00–850.00 $812.50
225–245 232 3 850.00–1,050.00 $916.67
850–1010 930 (<2 yrs)N/A 2 2,000.00–2,800.00 $2,400.00
1280–1840 1531 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 8 2,900.00–4,250.00 $3,793.75
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
935–1005 965 (<2 yrs)N/A 3 2,000.00–3,000.00 $2,500.00
1020–1715 1399 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 10 2,500.00–4,500.00 $3,840.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
599 599 5 262.00 $262.00 $1,569
745 745 1 95.00 $95.00 $708
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
863 863 4 181.00 $181.00 $1,562

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
570–750 633 85-90% 11 68.00–115.00 $80.20 $508
670–970 840 85-90% 8 98.00–135.00 $112.27 $943 +5.13
730–930 845 85-90% 3 108.00–119.00 $111.53 $942 +4.39
920 920 85-90% 1 122.00 $122.00 $1,122
925–1080 970 85-90% 5 94.00–106.00 $98.90 $959 +8.15
900–1225 993 85-90% 23 110.00–125.00 $117.26 $1,164 -4.74
1005–1215 1081 85-90% 8 105.00–112.00 $108.55 $1,173
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1080–1165 1115 80-85% 3 119.00–127.00 $123.02 $1,372
1000–1620 1166 80-85% 7 108.00–114.00 $110.19 $1,285
1005–1370 1177 80-85% 18 114.00–125.00 $118.83 $1,399
1080–1525 1254 80-85% 16 122.00–133.00 $127.32 $1,597
1395 1395 80-85% 1 133.00 $133.00 $1,855 +3.38
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1080–1655 1460 75-80% 15 110.00–138.00 $122.48 $1,788

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1165–1435 1281 5 114.00–127.00 $123.15 $1,578
1065–1805 1390 16 130.00–145.00 $138.95 $1,931
1480–2060 1740 22 148.00–160.00 $154.67 $2,691

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
675–1125 870 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 10 150.00–197.00 $172.00 $1,496
660–1045 890 (<2 yrs)Open 12 140.00–197.00 $174.33 $1,552

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
960 960 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00
965 965 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,300.00 $1,300.00
870–1080 975 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,300.00–1,600.00 $1,450.00
725–1180 1057 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,200.00–1,800.00 $1,580.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
767 767 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,135.00 $1,135.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
770–840 805 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,400.00–1,575.00 $1,487.50

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
880–940 910 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,400.00–1,475.00 $1,437.50 -179.17
915 915 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00 -216.67
975 975 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,425.00 $1,425.00 -775.00
1040–1180 1110 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,550.00–2,100.00 $1,825.00
1025–1445 1272 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 1,625.00–2,300.00 $2,008.33 -316.67
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
838 838 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,625.00 $1,625.00
890 890 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 1,450.00 $1,450.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
790 790 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,485.00 $1,485.00
1105 1105 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
860 860 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,285.00 $1,285.00 -190.00
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
910 910 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,225.00 $1,225.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.