Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, July 10, 2023

1,337 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $251.63/cwt +34.88 vs last sale · ≈ $1,671/hd at 664 lb · 37 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $250.07/cwt +2.14 vs last sale · ≈ $1,194/hd at 477 lb · 29 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $223.32/cwt +12.32 vs last sale · ≈ $1,720/hd at 770 lb · 29 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,337 906 1,700
Feeder cattle 836 573 1,390
Slaughter cattle 293 183 221
Replacement cattle 208 150 89

Compared to the last sale in June; steer calves 400-450 lbs were 6.00 higher while 450-500 lbs sold 17.00 higher. 500-600 lb steers were 5.00- 10.00 higher. Feeder steers 600-650 sold 18.00 higher while 800-850 lbs were 2.00 higher. Heifer calves 400-500 lbs were sharply higher. Feeder heifers had too small of numbers last week to compare. Slaughter cows sold 1.00-3.00 higher while slaughter bulls were 2.00-4.00 higher.Trade was very active with high demand on a stronger market with larger numbers. Excellent buyer attendance

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 2 290.00 $290.00 $798 -72.00
317–345 333 16 290.00–320.00 $306.41 $1,020 -35.26
355 355 6 317.00 $317.00 $1,125 +24.19
412–448 423 21 274.00–308.00 $293.17 $1,240 +1.48
465 unweaned 465 2 238.00 $238.00 $1,107
458–497 482 20 278.00–309.00 $289.33 $1,395 +10.86
512–545 527 25 263.00–285.00 $273.82 $1,443 +2.36
560–588 576 18 236.00–274.00 $261.98 $1,509 +0.24
603–645 624 27 244.00–272.00 $260.29 $1,624 +7.86
652–685 664 37 240.00–264.00 $251.63 $1,671 +53.63
704–748 728 24 210.00–240.00 $231.82 $1,688 +4.32
755–788 770 29 191.00–232.00 $223.32 $1,720 +12.32
825 825 4 215.00 $215.00 $1,774 +35.00
870–875 872 7 168.00–204.00 $183.98 $1,604 -10.08
940 940 1 205.00 $205.00 $1,927 +23.00
955–975 968 3 190.00–210.00 $203.43 $1,969
1065 1065 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,704 -10.00
1210 1210 1 125.00 $125.00 $1,512
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308–345 328 6 270.00–285.00 $275.66 $904
448–449 449 8 229.00–243.00 $237.76 $1,068
450–488 466 11 255.00–260.00 $258.57 $1,205 -5.43
543–548 544 9 232.00–260.00 $247.97 $1,349 +22.97
575 575 4 240.00 $240.00 $1,380
603–643 630 6 209.00–210.00 $209.32 $1,319 +14.32
653 653 2 205.00 $205.00 $1,339 -5.00
895 895 1 198.00 $198.00 $1,772
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
363 363 2 302.00 $302.00 $1,096
576 576 4 262.00 $262.00 $1,509
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
376 376 4 250.00 $250.00 $940
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
560 560 2 170.00 $170.00 $952

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225 225 3 225.00 $225.00 $506
293 293 3 277.00 $277.00 $812 -9.17
310–338 321 5 272.00–282.00 $276.21 $887 -13.79
367–369 369 12 260.00–279.00 $272.93 $1,007 +18.58
409 value added 409 11 277.00 $277.00 $1,133
408–445 427 7 245.00–254.00 $249.27 $1,064 -8.28
455–488 value added 475 5 267.00–277.00 $273.17 $1,298 +7.69
455–496 478 24 236.00–264.00 $245.26 $1,172 +7.65
505–540 517 24 240.00–258.00 $253.08 $1,308 +20.81
555–599 577 19 224.00–244.00 $232.73 $1,343 +9.00
616–646 626 22 210.00–225.00 $220.07 $1,378 -3.93
662–670 668 18 190.00–218.00 $206.01 $1,376 +0.30
711–725 714 10 202.00–207.00 $205.98 $1,471
766 766 7 203.50 $203.50 $1,559 +20.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
418 418 2 226.00 $226.00 $945 -21.00
465 465 2 205.00 $205.00 $953 -2.00
545 545 2 215.00 $215.00 $1,172
566 566 5 205.00 $205.00 $1,160
800 800 3 172.00 $172.00 $1,376
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308–315 312 4 225.00–240.00 $232.58 $726
437 437 3 235.00 $235.00 $1,027
453 453 3 241.00 $241.00 $1,092
578 578 2 222.00 $222.00 $1,283
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
453 453 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,087
528 528 2 180.00 $180.00 $950
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
239 239 4 236.00 $236.00 $564
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
462 462 3 200.00 $200.00 $924
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
525 525 2 220.00 $220.00 $1,155
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
348 348 2 202.00 $202.00 $703
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
140 140 1 475.00 $475.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 4 250.00–267.00 $258.50 $1,060
463 463 2 255.00 $255.00 $1,181
630 630 2 222.00 $222.00 $1,399
671 671 4 222.00 $222.00 $1,490
787 787 3 200.00 $200.00 $1,574
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
95 95 1 400.00 $400.00
135 135 1 400.00 $400.00
165–180 173 2 500.00–550.00 $525.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
683 683 3 167.00 $167.00 $1,141
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
615 615 2 225.00 $225.00 $1,384
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
233 233 2 302.00 $302.00 $704
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
160 160 1 500.00 $500.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
965–1755 1119 80-85% 31 96.50–105.00 $100.73 $1,127
940–1695 1173 80-85% 25 93.00–101.00 $96.95 $1,137 +5.80
980–1900 1249 80-85% 18 90.00–95.00 $91.27 $1,140 -8.46
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
989 989 75-80% 7 106.00 $106.00 $1,048
1100–1485 1223 75-80% 35 106.00–113.00 $108.23 $1,324 +1.73
1000–1460 1239 75-80% 17 100.00–106.00 $104.14 $1,290 -2.36
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
905 905 85-90% 1 110.00 $110.00 $996 +48.08
718–1585 1023 85-90% 13 45.00–69.00 $58.58 $599 -24.24
950–1500 1082 85-90% 23 86.00–90.00 $88.23 $955 +15.83
930–1305 1084 85-90% 6 73.00–80.00 $77.14 $836 +4.74
955–1555 1154 85-90% 10 80.00–86.00 $83.76 $967 -3.79

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
940–1495 1234 6 112.00–118.00 $115.00 $1,419
1050–1590 1272 6 78.00–111.00 $100.36 $1,277
1245–2060 1710 15 118.00–134.00 $125.84 $2,152

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
815–1014 994 (<2 yrs)Open 10 115.00–149.00 $145.60 $1,447
855–1450 1004 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 129.00–182.00 $168.75 $1,694
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
728 728 (<2 yrs)Open 4 106.00 $106.00 $772

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
940 940 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,025.00 $1,025.00
810–1520 1120 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 14 1,200.00–1,675.00 $1,503.21
995–1297 1192 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 16 1,400.00–1,850.00 $1,715.63
1180–1245 1213 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,400.00 $1,400.00
1215 1215 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
648 648 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 500.00 $500.00
693 693 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 635.00 $635.00
815 815 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 700.00 $700.00
838 838 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 735.00 $735.00
1030 1030 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 800.00 $800.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
720–855 798 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,100.00–1,200.00 $1,166.67
670–905 808 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 900.00–1,600.00 $1,291.67
810–1110 960 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,375.00–1,850.00 $1,612.50
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
610 610 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 475.00 $475.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1080 1080 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00 +100.00
1090 1090 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,750.00 $1,750.00 +50.00
1000–1195 1098 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,200.00–1,810.00 $1,505.00 -195.00
925–1235 1115 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,600.00–1,800.00 $1,681.25 +393.75
1035–1243 1191 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 1,200.00–1,950.00 $1,762.50
1100–1280 1232 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 5 1,250.00–1,735.00 $1,546.00 -25.00
1040–1294 1243 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 5 1,500.00–2,000.00 $1,900.00 +329.00
975–1489 1341 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 6 950.00–1,950.00 $1,687.50
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
830 830 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 4 900.00 $900.00
750–878 857 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 6 800.00–1,255.00 $1,179.17
875 875 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 11 975.00 $975.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
700 700 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 800.00 $800.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
595 595 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 860.00 $860.00

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125 1125 3 115.00 $115.00 $1,294
1255 1255 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,443

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 3 195.00 $195.00 $800

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Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
535–860 698 (<2 yrs)Open 2 800.00–900.00 $850.00
860 860 (<2 yrs)Open 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.