Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 17, 2022

1,110 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $157.66/cwt -19.47 vs last sale · ≈ $726/hd at 461 lb · 67 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $150.05/cwt -23.38 vs last sale · ≈ $724/hd at 482 lb · 50 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $162.69/cwt -24.42 vs last sale · ≈ $685/hd at 421 lb · 41 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,110 943 0
Feeder cattle 830 758 0
Slaughter cattle 214 135 0
Replacement cattle 66 50 0

No recent comparison for all classes of cattle as the last reported sale was over a month ago. Trade active, demand good. Most of the area received welcoming moisture of up to 3 1/2 inches of rain.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 181.00 $181.00 $498 -42.16
355–396 383 15 179.00–190.00 $183.46 $703 -42.88
415–433 423 41 185.00–193.00 $190.18 $804 -32.78
454 fancy 454 15 194.00 $194.00 $881
453–495 474 26 180.50–189.00 $186.05 $882 -27.20
514–538 527 17 180.00–182.00 $180.96 $954 -10.04
552–585 565 18 174.00–183.50 $181.73 $1,027 -10.28
657–665 658 6 159.00–166.00 $164.82 $1,085 -10.68
820–832 824 10 149.00–158.00 $155.27 $1,279
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
252–295 272 6 165.00–176.00 $169.82 $462 -27.18
300–342 336 18 165.00–178.00 $176.60 $593 -25.78
353–393 377 10 160.00–168.00 $164.79 $621 -33.84
422–447 431 8 169.00–171.00 $169.78 $732 -21.83
472–483 479 38 163.00–177.00 $172.89 $828 -10.76
528–547 542 28 164.00–174.00 $169.43 $918
553 553 10 164.00 $164.00 $907
625–645 632 5 149.00–152.00 $150.41 $951 -19.60
700–704 703 7 144.00–150.00 $145.71 $1,024 -2.63
768 768 2 145.00 $145.00 $1,114
875 875 1 146.00 $146.00 $1,278
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
253 253 2 161.00 $161.00 $407
308 308 5 165.00 $165.00 $508
423 423 2 160.00 $160.00 $677 -12.43
487–499 495 8 155.00–159.00 $156.48 $775
502–505 503 7 159.00 $159.00 $800 -4.33
563–592 585 9 150.00–156.00 $152.18 $890 -15.82
620 620 1 148.00 $148.00 $918
Small 4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 415 3 63.00 $63.00 $261
540 540 3 55.00 $55.00 $297
615 615 2 56.00 $56.00 $344
673 673 5 46.00 $46.00 $310

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280 280 1 161.00 $161.00 $451 -34.83
353–398 371 33 160.00–163.00 $161.89 $601 -26.93
400–438 421 41 155.00–166.00 $162.69 $685 -24.42
454–458 455 49 157.00–163.50 $160.10 $728 -17.03
476 476 18 151.00 $151.00 $719 -26.13
502 502 3 152.00 $152.00 $763 -25.01
529 529 7 141.00 $141.00 $746 -36.01
556–580 566 25 154.00–159.00 $155.95 $883 -18.11
648 648 4 143.00 $143.00 $927 -32.04
650 650 1 144.00 $144.00 $936
746 746 4 139.00 $139.00 $1,037
920 920 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,242
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
331–334 333 13 161.00–165.00 $162.84 $542 -10.16
363–371 370 11 150.00–160.00 $158.21 $585 -16.21
413 413 7 158.00 $158.00 $653 -16.61
470 470 6 148.00 $148.00 $696 -25.43
452–493 484 44 148.50–157.00 $150.33 $728 -23.10
572–576 574 7 135.00–138.00 $136.72 $785 -29.75
945 945 1 122.00 $122.00 $1,153
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 3 145.00 $145.00 $355 -30.00
530 530 1 145.00 $145.00 $768 -7.00
610 610 2 138.00 $138.00 $842 -8.46
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
423 423 3 141.00 $141.00 $596
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
755 755 2 130.00 $130.00 $982
Small 4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
503 503 2 40.00 $40.00 $201

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
399 399 7 157.00 $157.00 $626
466 466 7 156.50 $156.50 $729
545 545 2 153.00 $153.00 $834
656 656 8 128.00 $128.00 $840
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
409 409 4 170.00 $170.00 $695
477 477 9 160.00 $160.00 $763 -28.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
745–1065 894 85-90% 5 43.00–51.00 $47.45 $424
810–1230 926 85-90% 38 52.00–62.00 $56.95 $527 -14.96
710–1190 959 85-90% 7 60.00–71.00 $65.19 $625 -10.81
926–1175 1043 85-90% 72 60.00–72.00 $64.15 $669
1060–1110 1085 85-90% 2 69.50–73.00 $71.29 $773
1090 1090 85-90% 1 55.00 $55.00 $600
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015–1090 1036 80-85% 17 71.00–75.50 $73.88 $765
765–1135 1052 80-85% 7 60.00–66.00 $65.00 $684
845–1300 1074 80-85% 9 55.00–66.00 $61.98 $666
775–1320 1102 80-85% 33 67.00–74.00 $69.68 $768 -9.74
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1075–1315 1204 75-80% 4 58.00–69.00 $62.09 $748
1070–1515 1270 75-80% 16 70.00–75.00 $72.61 $922
1345–1570 1458 75-80% 2 78.00–80.00 $78.92 $1,151

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1035–1470 1211 5 70.00–87.50 $77.60 $940 -6.63

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1001 1001 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 825.00 $825.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1030 1030 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 900.00 $900.00
1095 1095 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 725.00 $725.00
1205 1205 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 900.00 $900.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
675–830 753 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 675.00 $675.00
805 805 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 575.00 $575.00
1020 1020 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 635.00 $635.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1480 1480 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
835 835 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 525.00 $525.00 -300.00
Small 4 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
900 900 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 450.00 $450.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.