Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 12, 2020

2,680 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $126.29/cwt ≈ $781/hd at 619 lb · 112 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $122.26/cwt ≈ $578/hd at 472 lb · 109 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $161.01/cwt ≈ $680/hd at 422 lb · 94 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,680 2,436 2,031
Feeder cattle 1,913 1,441
Slaughter cattle 452 315
Replacement cattle 315 275

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 600 lbs. 3.00-7.00 higher the most advance on 300-350 lbs., calves over 600 lbs. 1.00 lower, yearlings steady on limited comparable quotes. Heifer calves under 600 lbs. 3.00-4.00 lower except 300-350 lbs. 10.00 lower, offerings over 600 lbs. steady. Slaughter cows steady to 1.00 lower on boner and breaker offerings, instances 4.00 lower on lean on thin offerings with many going back to feed. Bulls 1.00 lower. Trade moderate to active demand moderate.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
297 297 13 172.50 $172.50 $512
325–348 346 13 169.00 $169.00 $585
382–393 386 8 171.00–174.50 $172.34 $665
417–418 value added 417 19 170.00–172.50 $171.05 $713
405–430 422 67 150.00–166.50 $161.07 $680
422–449 439 8 130.00–140.50 $136.71 $600
452–492 486 75 145.50–162.00 $146.32 $711
500–524 514 47 138.00–151.00 $140.71 $723
524 524 13 134.00 $134.00 $702
553–573 564 9 129.00–131.00 $129.87 $732
592 592 2 123.50 $123.50 $731
600–628 unweaned 615 90 120.00–127.00 $125.57 $772
633 633 19 128.50 $128.50 $813
637 value added 637 3 134.00 $134.00 $854
654 unweaned 654 6 119.00 $119.00 $778
708 708 5 131.00 $131.00 $927
808–816 813 6 112.50–124.00 $120.19 $977
883 883 10 116.00 $116.00 $1,024
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
287 287 6 175.00 $175.00 $502
303–341 324 26 159.00–170.00 $164.57 $533
370–395 377 9 154.00–170.00 $162.75 $614
436 436 4 140.00 $140.00 $610
457–488 471 18 145.00–156.00 $150.86 $711
510 value added 510 2 148.00 $148.00 $755
504–544 524 44 133.00–142.00 $139.58 $731
563–583 575 5 116.00–120.00 $118.43 $681
598 598 15 139.50 $139.50 $834
655–695 unweaned 682 27 117.50–125.00 $122.85 $838
683 683 2 126.00 $126.00 $861
703–710 707 18 110.00–115.00 $111.93 $791
716 unweaned 716 4 105.00 $105.00 $752
781–792 784 10 114.00–125.00 $121.67 $954
987 987 3 110.00 $110.00 $1,086
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
372 372 8 135.00 $135.00 $502
406 406 4 135.00 $135.00 $548
413 value added 413 5 152.50 $152.50 $630
455–469 466 9 132.00–137.00 $135.91 $633
571 571 10 123.50 $123.50 $705
825 825 2 110.00 $110.00 $908

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
243 243 8 144.00 $144.00 $350
296–298 297 20 138.00–142.50 $140.62 $418
329 329 17 137.50 $137.50 $452
350–388 381 48 131.00–141.00 $135.20 $515
398 398 3 120.00 $120.00 $478
405–438 419 53 126.00–136.50 $133.75 $560
443 443 3 121.00 $121.00 $536
460–480 472 91 122.50–128.50 $123.42 $583
465–483 475 18 111.50–119.50 $116.42 $553
521–538 528 44 109.00–117.00 $115.60 $610
585 unweaned 585 28 109.00 $109.00 $638
571–597 587 60 110.00–123.50 $116.30 $683
600–643 unweaned 616 53 107.00–111.50 $110.06 $678
655–656 unweaned 656 7 104.50–107.00 $105.21 $690
662–693 674 13 110.50–117.50 $114.52 $772
717 717 6 109.50 $109.50 $785
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
372–398 379 16 125.00–138.50 $133.29 $505
401–433 424 21 123.00–134.00 $129.34 $548
462 462 8 135.00 $135.00 $624
503–537 527 14 108.00–116.00 $114.48 $603
544 544 4 100.00 $100.00 $544
648 unweaned 648 2 115.00 $115.00 $745
673 unweaned 673 2 109.00 $109.00 $734
690 690 2 109.00 $109.00 $752
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
275 275 6 125.00 $125.00 $344
505 505 2 105.00 $105.00 $530
748 748 3 102.00 $102.00 $763

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
461 461 4 130.00 $130.00 $599
588–590 589 14 101.00–121.50 $114.16 $672
681 681 18 80.00 $80.00 $545
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
453 453 2 121.00 $121.00 $548
504 504 4 125.00 $125.00 $630
665 665 10 98.00 $98.00 $652
1053 1053 2 79.00 $79.00 $832
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
375 375 4 145.00 $145.00 $544
965 965 2 91.00 $91.00 $878

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
942 942 85-90% 11 30.00 $30.00 $283
795–1125 948 85-90% 6 29.00–31.00 $30.01 $284
805–1040 969 85-90% 32 32.50–40.50 $38.56 $374
895–1170 974 85-90% 17 33.00–40.50 $36.43 $355
845–1495 1073 85-90% 59 41.00–50.00 $44.76 $480
955–1280 1114 85-90% 53 41.00–48.00 $44.89 $500
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1046–1107 1072 80-85% 15 42.50–46.50 $44.72 $479
1030–1540 1254 80-85% 66 47.50–57.00 $51.26 $643
1265 1265 80-85% 1 58.00 $58.00 $734
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1335 1335 75-80% 1 46.00 $46.00 $614
1305–1570 1450 75-80% 5 48.50–55.00 $50.78 $736

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1025–1660 1311 15 58.00–72.50 $64.86 $850
1010–1825 1400 19 58.00–72.00 $67.67 $947
1475–2050 1723 20 73.50–83.50 $77.74 $1,339

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1100 1100 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 52.00 $52.00 $572
1000–1450 1152 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 41 42.00–49.50 $46.61 $537
1000–1350 1235 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 10 45.00–47.00 $45.95 $567
1050–1550 1271 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 28 42.50–54.00 $47.61 $605
1200–1350 1275 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 48.00–55.00 $51.50 $657
1700 1700 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 42.00 $42.00 $714
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1000 1000 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 500.00 $500.00
950–1250 1117 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 500.00–750.00 $608.33
800–1250 1133 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 35 550.00–850.00 $768.43
1050–1300 1175 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 750.00–850.00 $800.00
900–1250 1184 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 27 500.00–685.00 $647.78

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
850 850 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 575.00 $575.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
850 850 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 675.00 $675.00
950–1100 1017 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 6 850.00–1,100.00 $933.33
1050 1050 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 750.00 $750.00
1100 1100 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 13 1,000.00 $1,000.00
1100 1100 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 925.00 $925.00
1050–1200 1140 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 15 900.00–1,200.00 $1,050.00
950–1250 1150 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 3 750.00–950.00 $883.33
1150 1150 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 4 975.00 $975.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
750–800 783 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 700.00–875.00 $808.33

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.