Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Replacement Cattle Special Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock (Special)

Sale of Monday, November 17, 2025

3,396 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Replacement Cattle Special report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 3,396

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
798 798 (<2 yrs)Open 50 2,950.00 $2,950.00

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1034 1034 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 29 4,900.00 $4,900.00
1040–1327 1085 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 130 4,600.00–5,200.00 $5,078.13
938–1280 1114 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1,264 4,800.00–5,225.00 $5,032.80
1295 1295 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 36 4,650.00–4,800.00 $4,733.33
1305–1340 1320 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 181 4,900.00–5,300.00 $5,028.60
1408 1408 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 10 4,550.00 $4,550.00
1545 1545 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 15 5,050.00 $5,050.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
980 980 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 52 4,500.00 $4,500.00

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1003–1140 1048 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1,265 4,200.00–5,325.00 $4,749.07
1080–1185 1111 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 364 4,750.00–5,350.00 $5,014.09

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.