Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 15, 2025

1,120 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $450.44/cwt -19.56 vs last sale · ≈ $2,369/hd at 526 lb · 16 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $339.00/cwt ≈ $2,349/hd at 693 lb · 13 head
light 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $335.00/cwt +10.50 vs last sale · ≈ $3,059/hd at 913 lb · 12 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,120

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
338 unweaned 338 5 630.00 $630.00 $2,129 -8.47
375 unweaned 375 1 610.00 $610.00 $2,288 +25.00
442 unweaned 442 6 540.00 $540.00 $2,387 -15.00
515–527 unweaned 526 16 447.50–470.00 $450.44 $2,369 -19.56
652–669 unweaned 661 10 392.00–406.00 $398.91 $2,637 -15.82
730 unweaned 730 10 383.00 $383.00 $2,796
1003 1003 2 336.00 $336.00 $3,370
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405–419 unweaned 417 6 490.00–510.00 $506.76 $2,113 +5.76
453 unweaned 453 3 510.00 $510.00 $2,310
608 unweaned 608 8 395.00 $395.00 $2,402
680 unweaned 680 2 387.50 $387.50 $2,635
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1213 1213 4 281.00 $281.00 $3,409 +23.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 unweaned 330 5 580.00 $580.00 $1,914 +50.00
425 unweaned 425 3 470.00 $470.00 $1,998 ±0.00
578–591 unweaned 583 10 382.00–387.00 $384.03 $2,239 -20.97
693 unweaned 693 13 339.00 $339.00 $2,349
913 913 12 335.00 $335.00 $3,059 +10.50
998 998 2 304.00 $304.00 $3,034 -4.24
1000–1040 1020 8 296.00–302.00 $299.06 $3,050 -11.47
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
349 unweaned 349 6 525.00 $525.00 $1,832
386 unweaned 386 7 465.00 $465.00 $1,795
455–481 unweaned 475 8 410.00–425.00 $411.80 $1,956 -18.20
505–547 unweaned 531 6 380.00–405.00 $383.96 $2,039
595 unweaned 595 1 355.00 $355.00 $2,112
738 738 3 343.00 $343.00 $2,531
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
523 unweaned 523 2 390.00 $390.00 $2,040

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 unweaned 220 1 790.00 $790.00 $1,738
353 unweaned 353 7 635.00 $635.00 $2,242
508 unweaned 508 3 475.00 $475.00 $2,413
888 888 2 340.00 $340.00 $3,019
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1045–1069 1058 (<2 yrs)N/A 9 3,200.00–4,100.00 $3,737.95
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1080 1080 3 288.00 $288.00 $3,110 -7.00
1138 1138 2 265.00 $265.00 $3,016 -2.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
635 unweaned 635 2 355.00 $355.00 $2,254

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055 1055 80-85% 1 97.50 $97.50 $1,029
1240–1445 1308 80-85% 3 156.00–162.00 $158.21 $2,069
1200–1625 1353 80-85% 116 166.00–179.00 $172.53 $2,334 +28.56
1378–1415 1393 80-85% 5 133.00–135.00 $134.19 $1,869 -36.00
1260–1670 1411 80-85% 13 145.00–165.00 $156.95 $2,215
1300–1611 1429 80-85% 64 181.00–185.50 $183.56 $2,623
1430–1490 1469 80-85% 4 141.00–153.00 $144.43 $2,122 -12.39
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
820 820 85-90% 1 120.00 $120.00 $984
955 955 85-90% 1 85.00 $85.00 $812 -25.00
1078–1335 1155 85-90% 4 120.00–127.00 $125.00 $1,444 -3.05
1008–1375 1157 85-90% 24 142.50–166.00 $154.37 $1,786 +26.32
1030–1248 1190 85-90% 5 85.00–100.00 $93.71 $1,115 -75.37
1175–1240 1204 85-90% 6 177.50–185.00 $182.27 $2,195 +6.16
1220 1220 85-90% 1 163.00 $163.00 $1,989 -13.11
1070–1295 1223 85-90% 87 168.00–176.00 $172.31 $2,107 -3.80
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1608–1796 1701 50 166.00–167.50 $166.68 $2,835
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1533–1625 1561 75-80% 6 182.50–184.00 $183.57 $2,866
1405–1743 1611 75-80% 15 167.00–175.00 $170.66 $2,749
1625 1625 75-80% 1 187.00 $187.00 $3,039
1488–1860 1664 75-80% 4 154.00–163.00 $159.98 $2,662 -6.64
1740–2000 1793 75-80% 8 165.00–172.50 $169.28 $3,035
2003 2003 75-80% 2 173.50 $173.50 $3,475
2020 2020 75-80% 1 169.00 $169.00 $3,414

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1455–2088 1730 19 184.00–201.50 $194.41 $3,363 +22.26
1515–2090 1812 9 160.00–174.00 $168.95 $3,061 -25.33
1835 1835 1 198.00 $198.00 $3,633 +3.72
1610–2025 1868 7 181.00–193.00 $184.99 $3,456
1730–2055 1893 2 181.00–183.00 $181.91 $3,444
2260 2260 1 201.00 $201.00 $4,543
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2175 2175 1 186.00 $186.00 $4,046
2840 2840 1 200.00 $200.00 $5,680

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
814–1220 983 (<2 yrs)Open 78 227.50–365.00 $311.89 $3,066
908–1375 1086 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 80 186.00–315.00 $250.54 $2,721
1230 1230 (<2 yrs)Open 1 265.00 $265.00 $3,260
1278 1278 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 202.50 $202.50 $2,588
1223–1318 1286 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 7 180.00–189.00 $186.33 $2,396
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
803–1095 946 (<2 yrs)Open 14 235.00–325.00 $288.76 $2,732
1010–1070 1050 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 205.00 $205.00 $2,152
1323 1323 (<2 yrs)Open 2 185.00 $185.00 $2,448
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
920–1055 988 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 217.50–250.00 $232.64 $2,298
725–1248 992 (<2 yrs)Open 5 182.00–220.00 $197.37 $1,958
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
910 910 (<2 yrs)Open 1 300.00 $300.00 $2,730

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1100–1445 1210 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 43 3,600.00–4,200.00 $3,979.34
1235 1235 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 3,550.00 $3,550.00
1140–1279 1262 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 3,500.00–3,600.00 $3,588.71
1325 1325 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 3,850.00 $3,850.00
1290–1445 1326 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 17 2,800.00–2,975.00 $2,932.53
1374 1374 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 3,900.00 $3,900.00
1408 1408 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 3,075.00 $3,075.00
1273–1538 1413 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 11 3,200.00–3,500.00 $3,374.12
1285–1690 1447 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 30 2,800.00–3,300.00 $2,963.63
1447 1447 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 12 3,125.00 $3,125.00
1465 1465 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,850.00 $2,850.00
1593 1593 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 5 2,925.00 $2,925.00
1613 1613 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 2,600.00 $2,600.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
935–1145 1013 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 7 3,100.00–3,650.00 $3,383.99
1116–1216 1169 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 15 2,375.00–2,550.00 $2,472.06
1180 thin fleshed 1180 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 12 2,325.00 $2,325.00
1205 1205 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 3,350.00 $3,350.00
1355 1355 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 2,525.00 $2,525.00
1295–1395 1362 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 3 2,300.00–2,550.00 $2,470.75
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1159 1159 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 300.00 $300.00 $3,477
1178 1178 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 173.00 $173.00 $2,038
1229 1229 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 10 210.00 $210.00 $2,581
1105–1350 1268 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 3 172.50 $172.50 $2,187
1293 1293 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 220.00 $220.00 $2,845

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
938–1190 1012 (<2 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 22 3,400.00–4,250.00 $4,042.48

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1187 1187 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 12 4,200.00 $4,200.00
1345–1405 1362 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 7 5,450.00–5,750.00 $5,538.41
1739 1739 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 5 5,100.00 $5,100.00
1862–2093 1896 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 16 4,000.00–5,000.00 $4,469.39

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170 1170 85-90% 1 132.00 $132.00 $1,544

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.