Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, April 23, 2025

1,288 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $304.46/cwt +0.82 vs last sale · ≈ $2,201/hd at 723 lb · 92 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $275.73/cwt +25.34 vs last sale · ≈ $2,391/hd at 867 lb · 72 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $368.21/cwt -6.80 vs last sale · ≈ $2,161/hd at 587 lb · 44 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,288

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
274 unweaned 274 7 495.00 $495.00 $1,356 +100.00
474 474 4 415.00 $415.00 $1,967 +28.17
514–545 517 10 387.50–400.00 $388.82 $2,010 +1.09
556–599 587 44 361.00–388.00 $368.21 $2,161 -6.80
605 605 1 342.00 $342.00 $2,069 +4.14
663 663 4 320.00 $320.00 $2,122 -9.85
812 812 16 285.00 $285.00 $2,314 -4.96
849 849 7 279.00 $279.00 $2,369 -10.96
864 864 14 283.00 $283.00 $2,445 -0.11
1033 1033 3 250.00 $250.00 $2,582
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 unweaned 245 4 390.00 $390.00 $956
260 260 1 470.00 $470.00 $1,222
328 328 2 460.00 $460.00 $1,509
381 381 6 445.00 $445.00 $1,695
409–425 416 7 395.00–410.00 $403.43 $1,678 +23.43
455–484 474 6 352.50–380.00 $361.29 $1,713 +40.21
548 548 2 355.00 $355.00 $1,945 -5.00
569–581 574 9 335.00–350.00 $338.45 $1,943 -8.74
628–640 631 4 327.50–330.00 $329.37 $2,078 +56.87
707–713 709 12 282.00–299.00 $286.28 $2,030 +11.36
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
447 447 3 330.00 $330.00 $1,475
587 587 3 325.00 $325.00 $1,908
635 635 3 314.00 $314.00 $1,994
733 733 2 272.00 $272.00 $1,994
773 773 6 254.00 $254.00 $1,963
783 783 2 278.00 $278.00 $2,177
833 833 2 276.00 $276.00 $2,299
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
701 701 5 280.00 $280.00 $1,963
773 773 11 289.00 $289.00 $2,234
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
563 563 2 285.00 $285.00 $1,605
683 683 3 235.00 $235.00 $1,605
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
813 813 2 265.00 $265.00 $2,154

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450–484 476 8 372.50–377.50 $373.68 $1,779 +19.44
525–526 526 8 349.00–352.50 $351.19 $1,847 -1.90
579 579 15 339.00 $339.00 $1,963 -6.50
624–645 629 21 309.00–322.00 $319.63 $2,010 -10.28
673–684 675 22 303.00–304.00 $303.82 $2,051 -18.78
691 691 17 288.00 $288.00 $1,990 -34.60
711–734 723 92 304.00–305.00 $304.46 $2,201 +0.82
751–763 760 37 274.00–277.50 $276.66 $2,103 -12.23
784 784 5 281.00 $281.00 $2,203 -7.89
841 841 4 274.00 $274.00 $2,304 +0.73
864–867 867 72 265.50–277.00 $275.73 $2,391 +25.34
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 395 2 417.50 $417.50 $1,649 +31.63
450–490 474 16 340.00–360.00 $354.44 $1,680 +50.77
505 505 3 340.00 $340.00 $1,717 +11.91
673–695 677 10 275.00–293.00 $289.31 $1,959 +18.65
780 780 6 259.00 $259.00 $2,020 -22.20
897 897 14 248.00 $248.00 $2,225 +4.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
698 698 5 285.00 $285.00 $1,989
796 796 21 276.00 $276.00 $2,197
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
693 693 8 264.00 $264.00 $1,830 +8.74
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515 515 3 290.00 $290.00 $1,494

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
653–658 656 4 272.50–282.00 $277.27 $1,819
716–730 720 7 265.00–280.00 $269.35 $1,939
821 821 5 246.00 $246.00 $2,020
1045 1045 4 217.00 $217.00 $2,268
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
478 478 3 375.00 $375.00 $1,792
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055 1055 1 215.00 $215.00 $2,268
1145 1145 1 185.00 $185.00 $2,118
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
75 75 2 800.00 $800.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
530 530 2 330.00 $330.00 $1,749
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1205 1205 1 202.00 $202.00 $2,434

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300–1468 1402 80-85% 7 136.00–149.00 $142.72 $2,001 -21.28
1265–1735 1429 80-85% 63 151.00–165.00 $160.01 $2,287 -3.99
1265–1805 1433 80-85% 61 165.00–170.00 $168.11 $2,409 +4.11
1276–1710 1451 80-85% 18 149.00–159.50 $156.00 $2,264
1330–1675 1507 80-85% 13 129.00–146.00 $140.35 $2,115
1340–1635 1509 80-85% 12 160.00–170.00 $165.10 $2,491
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
940 940 85-90% 2 92.50–107.50 $100.00 $940
945–1290 1087 85-90% 11 130.00–145.00 $138.63 $1,507 -10.17
1093–1140 1109 85-90% 3 150.00–151.00 $150.34 $1,667
925–1298 1164 85-90% 42 153.00–165.00 $159.83 $1,860
1035–1320 1165 85-90% 13 110.00–129.00 $118.43 $1,380
1015–1280 1193 85-90% 18 166.00–170.50 $168.12 $2,006
1165–1253 1229 85-90% 4 160.00–162.00 $161.02 $1,979 +34.50
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1528–1880 1635 75-80% 11 159.50–164.00 $162.49 $2,657 +4.91
1530–1850 1662 75-80% 36 154.00–163.50 $160.36 $2,665
1661–1853 1715 75-80% 11 164.00–168.00 $164.54 $2,822
1715 1715 75-80% 1 144.00 $144.00 $2,470

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1240–1665 1523 6 172.00–175.00 $173.16 $2,637
1255–1820 1571 6 157.50–167.50 $164.36 $2,582
1395–1755 1613 10 157.00–169.00 $163.81 $2,642
1595–2187 1937 16 170.00–185.50 $177.88 $3,446
1938–2320 2103 6 187.00–193.00 $189.41 $3,983 -0.86
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
3040 3040 1 180.00 $180.00 $5,472

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
718–1258 1039 (<2 yrs)Open 122 198.00–266.00 $229.16 $2,381
870–1390 1180 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 42 168.00–225.00 $188.41 $2,223
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
825–1205 971 (<2 yrs)Open 32 171.00–236.00 $213.31 $2,071
830–1245 987 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 11 157.50–217.50 $192.41 $1,899
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
730–800 784 (<2 yrs)Open 13 225.00–242.50 $233.84 $1,833
998 998 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 150.00 $150.00 $1,497

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1077 1077 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 12 2,400.00 $2,400.00
1245 1245 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 3,100.00 $3,100.00
1272 1272 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 2,375.00 $2,375.00
1278 1278 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1090–1435 1294 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 17 3,150.00–3,675.00 $3,629.40
1401 1401 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 2,300.00 $2,300.00
1500 1500 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 2,525.00 $2,525.00
1480–1650 1548 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 2,900.00–3,000.00 $2,957.36
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1813 1813 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 2,875.00 $2,875.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1290 1290 85-90% 1 118.00 $118.00 $1,522
1590 1590 85-90% 1 127.50 $127.50 $2,027
1853 1853 75-80% 6 145.50 $145.50 $2,696

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.