Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, April 9, 2025

492 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $370.48/cwt ≈ $1,960/hd at 529 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 492

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
480 480 2 405.00 $405.00 $1,944
516–548 529 10 365.00–375.00 $370.48 $1,960
690 690 3 305.00–306.00 $305.33 $2,107
710–730 720 2 288.00–293.00 $290.53 $2,092 -3.21
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
570 570 2 346.00 $346.00 $1,972
745 745 4 299.00 $299.00 $2,228
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
503 503 5 325.00 $325.00 $1,635
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
535 535 3 320.00 $320.00 $1,712 -25.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
496 496 4 331.00 $331.00 $1,642
510–530 520 2 310.00–324.00 $317.13 $1,649 +4.63
630–633 632 4 282.50–290.00 $286.26 $1,809 -6.39
665 665 3 280.00–284.00 $282.67 $1,880
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
525 525 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,785 +9.00
580 580 1 327.00 $327.00 $1,897
801 801 4 259.00 $259.00 $2,075

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1020 1020 1 237.00 $237.00 $2,417
1066–1075 1068 5 227.00–236.00 $228.81 $2,444
1110–1143 1124 9 222.50–231.00 $226.35 $2,544 +5.35
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
501 501 5 355.00 $355.00 $1,779
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
778 778 2 248.00 $248.00 $1,929
920 920 1 235.00 $235.00 $2,162
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
778 778 2 285.00 $285.00 $2,217

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
986–1790 1273 80-85% 10 138.00–147.00 $142.84 $1,818
1270–1520 1377 80-85% 32 162.00–168.00 $165.36 $2,277 +66.36
1150–1617 1395 80-85% 65 144.00–161.00 $156.68 $2,186 +1.72
1400–1610 1511 80-85% 5 143.00–150.00 $146.23 $2,210 +13.12
1385–1615 1522 80-85% 5 131.00–140.00 $136.51 $2,078 +3.40
1575 1575 80-85% 1 151.00 $151.00 $2,378
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800 800 85-90% 1 92.50 $92.50 $740
905 905 85-90% 1 142.50 $142.50 $1,290
975 975 85-90% 1 110.00 $110.00 $1,072 -2.33
980–1275 1097 85-90% 17 117.50–143.00 $136.20 $1,494 +39.88
1035–1160 1098 85-90% 2 105.00 $105.00 $1,153 +8.68
1125 1125 85-90% 3 152.00 $152.00 $1,710 +31.26
1015–1285 1166 85-90% 32 145.00–156.00 $152.67 $1,780 +4.91
1040–1303 1200 85-90% 8 112.50–131.00 $120.63 $1,448 -35.58
1050–1265 1202 85-90% 13 158.00–166.00 $160.17 $1,925 +3.96
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1535–1695 1584 75-80% 7 150.00–157.00 $154.02 $2,440 -5.42
1688 1688 75-80% 2 143.00 $143.00 $2,414 -10.37
1595–1910 1726 75-80% 5 152.00–157.50 $154.73 $2,671
1684–1945 1749 75-80% 6 142.00–147.50 $145.53 $2,545

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295–1730 1476 6 140.00–158.00 $154.04 $2,274
1305–2075 1597 24 162.00–180.00 $170.51 $2,723
1755–2135 1886 13 172.00–182.00 $178.51 $3,367
1890–2335 2093 8 187.00–201.00 $194.09 $4,062
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1835 1835 1 175.00 $175.00 $3,211
2249 2249 5 188.00 $188.00 $4,228

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
798 thin fleshed 798 (<2 yrs)Open 2 245.00 $245.00 $1,955
790–1305 1059 (<2 yrs)Open 72 185.00–262.50 $221.60 $2,347
1105 1105 (<2 yrs)Open 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,934
1025–1455 1189 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 27 160.00–220.00 $180.85 $2,150
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
830–1295 1038 (<2 yrs)Open 6 170.00–215.00 $195.65 $2,031
1050–1155 1095 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 160.00–180.00 $167.63 $1,836

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1537 1537 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 2,450.00 $2,450.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1418 1418 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 3,000.00 $3,000.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1058 1058 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,400.00 $2,400.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1245–1381 1345 85-90% 7 125.00–137.00 $127.15 $1,710
1921 1921 80-85% 4 149.00 $149.00 $2,862

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1287 1287 (<2 yrs)Open 15 4,275.00 $4,275.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.