Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, February 5, 2025

380 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $288.00/cwt -20.39 vs last sale · ≈ $1,881/hd at 653 lb · 16 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $339.75/cwt -23.30 vs last sale · ≈ $1,736/hd at 511 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 380

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
396 396 5 395.00 $395.00 $1,564 -36.38
421 421 6 365.00 $365.00 $1,537 -29.26
455 455 5 365.00 $365.00 $1,661 -7.91
505–515 511 10 337.50–340.00 $339.75 $1,736 -23.30
570 570 5 320.00 $320.00 $1,824 -5.18
653 653 16 288.00 $288.00 $1,881 -20.39
850 850 1 251.00 $251.00 $2,134

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520 520 6 305.00 $305.00 $1,586 -2.34
619 619 7 281.00 $281.00 $1,739 +7.21
765–778 772 4 244.00 $244.00 $1,884
880 880 1 243.00 $243.00 $2,138 +14.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
338 338 2 327.50 $327.50 $1,107
368 unweaned 368 6 315.00 $315.00 $1,159
491 491 8 260.00 $260.00 $1,277
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
455 455 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,547 -10.59
863 863 5 250.00 $250.00 $2,158 +9.00
1014 1014 5 243.50 $243.50 $2,469 +16.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
633 633 3 242.50 $242.50 $1,535
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1075 1075 1 228.00 $228.00 $2,451
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1090 1090 1 222.00 $222.00 $2,420

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435 435 6 330.00 $330.00 $1,436
584 584 6 287.50 $287.50 $1,679 +2.50
739 739 6 252.00 $252.00 $1,862

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
790–818 810 85-90% 5 80.00–91.00 $88.62 $718 -8.88
915 915 85-90% 1 125.00 $125.00 $1,144
987–1290 1044 85-90% 62 111.00–122.00 $115.64 $1,207
1033–1130 1081 85-90% 6 100.00–110.00 $104.49 $1,130 -15.78
965–1248 1103 85-90% 27 127.00–134.00 $131.76 $1,453 +12.76
1075–1175 1128 85-90% 3 92.50–95.00 $94.21 $1,063 -24.79
1060–1275 1160 85-90% 11 139.00–145.00 $142.80 $1,656 +14.73
1045–1258 1211 85-90% 13 131.00–137.00 $134.66 $1,631
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1264–1510 1353 80-85% 10 129.00–141.00 $135.44 $1,833 +12.10
1280–1580 1361 80-85% 14 131.00–144.00 $138.59 $1,886 +15.25
1314–1510 1454 80-85% 29 145.00–152.00 $149.91 $2,180
1493 1493 80-85% 4 152.50 $152.50 $2,277
1520 1520 80-85% 1 119.00 $119.00 $1,809
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1533–1715 1594 75-80% 3 147.00–148.00 $147.36 $2,349
1647 1647 75-80% 3 143.00 $143.00 $2,355 -0.42

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1330–1440 1385 2 136.00 $136.00 $1,884
1545 1545 2 159.00 $159.00 $2,457
1565–2100 1823 5 160.00–163.00 $161.83 $2,950

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
925 thin fleshed 925 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 14 133.00 $133.00 $1,230
919–1105 981 (<2 yrs)Open 8 177.50–215.00 $200.34 $1,965
888–1140 1020 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 22 153.00–192.50 $172.79 $1,762
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
843–1000 922 (<2 yrs)Open 4 180.00–182.00 $181.09 $1,670

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1108 thin fleshed 1108 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,500.00 $1,500.00
1128–1280 thin fleshed 1189 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,800.00–1,900.00 $1,843.07
1365 1365 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,850.00 $1,850.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1122 1122 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 2,850.00 $2,850.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.