Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, December 4, 2024

2,011 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $330.59/cwt +11.59 vs last sale · ≈ $1,595/hd at 483 lb · 41 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $326.36/cwt -2.64 vs last sale · ≈ $1,706/hd at 523 lb · 38 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $349.83/cwt ≈ $1,804/hd at 516 lb · 29 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,011 825 1,798
Feeder cattle 626 351 345
Slaughter cattle 950 273 1,120
Replacement cattle 435 201 333

Compared to last week: All feeder cattle were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Quality was mostly plain to average today. Most feeders were offered in small packages or as singles. Demand for limited feeders was good to very good. Market activity was mostly moderate to active today with a large pool of buyers both ringside as well as over the internet actively bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows comprised most of the sale today. Demand was mostly good to very good for heavy offerings. A very large pool of cow buyers were on hand for todays sale as 12 buyers were active in buying cows both ringside as well as over the internet. Cow quality this sale was mostly average to attractive. Most cows were purchased to go to feed in some capacity. High quality feeding cows, suitable to feed to premium white sold mostly 4.00-6.00 higher. Thin, short term feeding cows which were purchased to feed for the holidays sold mostly 1.00-3.00 higher. Many low yielding, slightly lame, or slightly blemished cows were purchased for this purpose. Slaughter cow demand was stronger today as buyers showed need for cows for immediate harvest, however very few cows were purchased to slaughter as a large pool of feeding cow buyers pushed cow prices above slaughter orders. Slaughter cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on all classes. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 7.00-11.00 higher. Packer and feeding buyers both showed good demand for all bulls on offer. Feeding bulls sold mostly 5.00-8.00 higher. Bull quality was average to very attractive today and much more attractive than the last few sales. Weigh up conditions were mostly average today for both cows and bulls. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher. Front end high quality offerings sold higher while the bulk of the offering sold fully steady. Demand from rebreed buyers remains good to very good, especially for light weight offerings. Quality this week was average to attractive.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280 unweaned 280 1 510.00 $510.00 $1,428
351–373 unweaned 361 9 420.00–445.00 $431.49 $1,558
371 371 4 440.00 $440.00 $1,632
406 406 5 427.50 $427.50 $1,736
440 unweaned 440 3 395.00 $395.00 $1,738 +16.00
454 thin fleshed 454 15 412.00 $412.00 $1,870
464 464 4 388.00 $388.00 $1,800
495 unweaned 495 4 364.00 $364.00 $1,802
505–513 513 21 340.00–353.00 $352.39 $1,808
510–525 unweaned 523 8 342.50–347.50 $343.11 $1,794
562–565 unweaned 563 10 320.00–322.00 $320.40 $1,804
568 568 12 317.00 $317.00 $1,801
692 692 12 266.00 $266.00 $1,841
1020 1020 1 230.00 $230.00 $2,346
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 unweaned 290 5 490.00 $490.00 $1,421
392 392 5 417.50 $417.50 $1,637
400–425 unweaned 413 2 375.00–389.00 $381.79 $1,577 +16.79
463 unweaned 463 2 347.50 $347.50 $1,609 +7.50
518–524 520 18 325.00–330.00 $327.77 $1,704
502–541 unweaned 525 20 322.00–328.00 $325.09 $1,707 -3.91
577 577 3 290.00 $290.00 $1,673
592–595 unweaned 593 20 297.50–299.00 $298.70 $1,771
603 unweaned 603 13 294.50 $294.50 $1,776
672 unweaned 672 3 274.00 $274.00 $1,841 +13.00
844 844 4 248.00 $248.00 $2,093
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
588 unweaned 588 12 288.00 $288.00 $1,693
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
478 unweaned 478 4 260.00 $260.00 $1,243
511 unweaned 511 4 250.00 $250.00 $1,278
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
478 unweaned 478 3 325.00 $325.00 $1,554

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
458–475 unweaned 467 9 321.00–323.00 $322.01 $1,504 +3.01
487 487 32 333.00 $333.00 $1,622
502 502 3 317.00 $317.00 $1,591
534–545 unweaned 539 24 291.00–291.50 $291.29 $1,570
573 unweaned 573 10 279.00 $279.00 $1,599
660 unweaned 660 4 252.50 $252.50 $1,666
825 825 1 236.00 $236.00 $1,947 +3.00
888 888 3 236.00 $236.00 $2,096
910–920 913 4 224.00–231.00 $229.24 $2,093 -0.26
931 931 5 220.00 $220.00 $2,048 -9.50
979–980 980 8 220.00–222.50 $221.25 $2,168
1035–1039 1038 6 212.50–215.00 $214.17 $2,223
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–299 290 19 360.00–400.00 $388.23 $1,126
414–435 unweaned 420 7 310.00–316.00 $314.22 $1,320
633 unweaned 633 3 257.50 $257.50 $1,630
660 unweaned 660 2 250.00 $250.00 $1,650
788 788 8 247.50 $247.50 $1,950 +15.00
840 840 2 231.00 $231.00 $1,940
987–998 993 6 200.00–210.50 $205.28 $2,038
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
337 unweaned 337 3 305.00 $305.00 $1,028
391 unweaned 391 13 310.00 $310.00 $1,212
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1110 1110 1 193.00 $193.00 $2,142
1177 1177 3 180.00 $180.00 $2,119
1200 1200 2 187.00 $187.00 $2,244
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408–432 420 6 300.00–301.00 $300.49 $1,262
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060 1060 1 212.50 $212.50 $2,252

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1137 1137 10 210.00 $210.00 $2,388
1235–1238 1237 3 172.50–192.50 $179.16 $2,216
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
707–715 unweaned 709 4 240.00–245.00 $241.26 $1,711
985 985 2 222.50 $222.50 $2,192
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
612 unweaned 612 3 272.50 $272.50 $1,668

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1225–1650 1378 80-85% 49 127.00–132.00 $129.56 $1,785 +40.56
1205–1600 1387 80-85% 176 115.00–128.50 $122.19 $1,695 +33.19
1345–1455 1390 80-85% 3 86.00–95.00 $91.08 $1,266 +2.08
1375–1423 1411 80-85% 4 96.00–101.50 $100.16 $1,413 -18.72
1300–1590 1415 80-85% 43 93.00–115.50 $111.39 $1,576 -7.49
1275–1670 1453 80-85% 5 110.50–117.00 $114.06 $1,657
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
705–975 840 85-90% 2 77.50–85.00 $80.65 $677
880 880 85-90% 1 100.00 $100.00 $880
945–1285 1134 85-90% 68 97.50–114.00 $108.25 $1,228 -15.30
1008–1320 1152 85-90% 15 72.00–91.00 $82.97 $956 -0.07
1065–1245 1159 85-90% 7 90.00–103.00 $95.25 $1,104 -10.50
963–1292 1184 85-90% 102 114.00–125.00 $120.02 $1,421 +29.17
1073–1295 1211 85-90% 27 125.00–132.50 $127.08 $1,539 +7.78
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1509–1755 1550 75-80% 6 115.00–120.00 $119.06 $1,845
1538–1595 1552 75-80% 8 113.00–116.50 $115.60 $1,794
1610–1913 1743 75-80% 9 121.50–128.50 $125.22 $2,183 +13.28
1730–1950 1840 75-80% 2 129.50–131.00 $130.21 $2,396
2035 2035 75-80% 1 125.00 $125.00 $2,544

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1290–1815 1543 14 132.00–143.50 $137.45 $2,121
1610–1975 1793 2 146.00–149.50 $147.57 $2,646
1450–2170 1811 20 120.00–146.50 $135.02 $2,445 -5.31
1625–2433 1904 26 147.00–155.00 $151.34 $2,882
1940–2305 2049 6 157.00–160.00 $159.01 $3,258
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2485 2485 1 143.00 $143.00 $3,554

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
829–1460 954 (<2 yrs)Open 181 131.50–232.00 $199.71 $1,905
873–1270 1013 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 82 126.50–203.00 $171.34 $1,736
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
860 thin fleshed 860 (<2 yrs)Open 1 145.00 $145.00 $1,247
865–1045 944 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 119.00–155.00 $138.10 $1,304
843–1165 995 (<2 yrs)Open 15 132.50–195.00 $159.91 $1,591
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
915 915 (<2 yrs)Open 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,418
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
745 745 (<2 yrs)Open 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,266

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
905 905 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,050.00 $2,050.00
1020–1037 1029 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 6 2,200.00 $2,200.00
1106–1325 1210 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 17 2,300.00–2,400.00 $2,374.40
1214 1214 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 5 1,775.00 $1,775.00
1315 1315 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 1,750.00 $1,750.00
1274–1635 1346 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 16 1,850.00–1,985.00 $1,938.81
1315–1518 1363 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 17 2,050.00–2,200.00 $2,160.69
1390 1390 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,875.00 $1,875.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
925–1085 988 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,950.00–2,100.00 $2,036.09
1103 1103 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,500.00 $1,500.00
1250 1250 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 7 1,650.00 $1,650.00
1252 1252 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 6 1,950.00 $1,950.00
1190–1333 1271 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 17 1,500.00–1,650.00 $1,599.70

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.