Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, June 5, 2024

918 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 918 1,706 645
Feeder cattle 75 30 91
Slaughter cattle 578 321 456
Replacement cattle 265 1,355 98

Compared to last reported sale:(5/22/24) Feeder cattle offerings were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Todays sale featured mostly weigh up cows, bred cows and cow-calf pairs. Weigh up cows sold on good to very good demand for moderate offerings. Packers showed very good demand for cows both for immediate harvest and to feed. Packers opted to send most cows to feed this week as quality was very attractive. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher on all classes. Feeding cows sold steady to firm. Cow quality was mostly attractive to very attractive today as ranchers are culling cows following spring brandings. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to above average as most cows have been out on grass and were empty come sale time. Slaughter bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady to weak. Quality was not as attractive this sale as more older cows were seen. Feeding quality cows continue to sell at a discount to cows suitable to rebreed, however demand for young feeding quality cows was higher this sale than the last reported sale. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive.

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
570 570 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,938
628 628 6 318.00 $318.00 $1,997
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
595 595 1 330.00 $330.00 $1,964 +25.00
650 650 1 292.50 $292.50 $1,901
710 710 1 272.00 $272.00 $1,931
770–780 773 3 251.00–258.00 $253.35 $1,958

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515 515 2 285.00 $285.00 $1,468
568 568 2 293.00 $293.00 $1,664
625–628 627 8 270.00–275.00 $271.25 $1,701
885 885 3 219.00 $219.00 $1,938
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
710 710 1 249.00 $249.00 $1,768
770 770 1 247.50 $247.50 $1,906
942 942 5 210.00 $210.00 $1,978
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 3 270.00 $270.00 $972
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
870 870 1 217.50 $217.50 $1,892

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1080 1080 3 210.00 $210.00 $2,268 -5.71
1125 1125 1 200.00 $200.00 $2,250
1152 1152 3 202.50 $202.50 $2,333 +2.52

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1164–1631 1396 80-85% 143 134.00–141.50 $137.77 $1,923 +2.48
1291–1610 1407 80-85% 43 133.00–139.50 $136.60 $1,922 -8.64
1202–1579 1429 80-85% 81 141.50–149.00 $143.89 $2,056 +18.68
1320–1565 1444 80-85% 23 126.00–134.00 $130.11 $1,879 +4.90
1340–1640 1468 80-85% 11 116.00–130.00 $125.28 $1,839
1270–1730 1472 80-85% 31 140.00–147.00 $141.91 $2,089
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
825–935 880 85-90% 2 100.00–103.00 $101.59 $894
910–995 953 85-90% 2 121.00–122.00 $121.48 $1,158
1045–1272 1157 85-90% 9 117.00–124.00 $121.41 $1,405 -14.63
955–1310 1189 85-90% 20 124.00–134.00 $130.05 $1,546 -5.99
1205–1207 1207 85-90% 4 121.00–123.00 $121.50 $1,467 -11.16
1030–1368 1210 85-90% 16 126.00–136.00 $130.74 $1,582 -1.92
1115–1274 1223 85-90% 21 137.00–140.50 $137.86 $1,686 +1.24
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1555 1555 75-80% 2 145.50 $145.50 $2,263 +7.66
1460–1700 1579 75-80% 12 127.00–138.00 $132.36 $2,090 -8.64
1497–1625 1579 75-80% 17 138.50–140.00 $139.39 $2,201 -1.61
1640–1685 1660 75-80% 3 139.00–143.50 $141.48 $2,349 +9.34
1605–1855 1691 75-80% 7 144.50–145.00 $144.65 $2,446 +12.51
1450–1870 1747 75-80% 11 124.00–135.50 $131.00 $2,289

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1370–1485 1428 4 133.00–137.00 $134.92 $1,927
1360–1720 1546 6 131.00–147.00 $137.67 $2,128
1755 1755 1 149.00 $149.00 $2,615
1550–2330 1909 19 150.00–166.00 $154.67 $2,953
1700–2410 2112 12 166.00–176.00 $170.51 $3,601

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
830–1415 1023 (<2 yrs)Open 91 147.00–215.00 $187.85 $1,922
973–1515 1208 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 96 140.00–172.50 $151.28 $1,827
1310–1445 1378 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 136.00–138.00 $137.05 $1,889
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
880–975 926 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 140.00–155.00 $144.31 $1,336
808–1160 947 (<2 yrs)Open 10 152.50–201.00 $170.62 $1,616
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
730 730 (<2 yrs)Open 3 212.50 $212.50 $1,551
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
770–815 793 (<2 yrs)Open 2 165.00–190.00 $177.15 $1,405

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1165 1165 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,450.00 $2,450.00
1093–1625 1357 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 1,400.00–2,350.00 $2,012.45
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1050–1083 1072 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 2,000.00–2,100.00 $2,032.65
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1585 1585 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,900.00 $1,900.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1443 1443 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 2,300.00 $2,300.00
1583 1583 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 2 2,500.00 $2,500.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1848 1848 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 2 2,775.00 $2,775.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.