Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, May 8, 2024

646 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 646 974 1,948
Feeder cattle 12 115 11
Slaughter cattle 233 295 524
Replacement cattle 401 564 1,413

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle offerings were scarcely tested today as todays sale featured pairs, bred cows and weigh up cows. Weigh up cows sold on good to very good demand for light offerings. Packers showed very good demand for cows for immediate harvest with cows going to slaughter in several different states. Cows sold on mostly good demand for light to moderate offerings. Several packer buyers were present today with some buying over the internet. Slaughter cows sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher on all classes of cows going to harvest. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher, in a narrow comparison. Cow quality was average to attractive today. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to above average as many cows have been out on grass and were empty at sale time. Slaughter bulls sold 2.00-5.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Very good demand was seen for bulls for immediate slaughter. Young age cows sold mostly 5.00 higher. Cows which lost calves sold with the best demand this week. Feeding quality cows sold at a discount to cows suitable to rebreed. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive. A light offering of bred cows and pairs was seen today. Quality was mostly average. Many pairs were in thin flesh and high very light calves at side. With rain seen over the last few days demand for pairs was mostly moderate as buyers seemed reluctant to bid on young, light weight calves.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
715 715 3 243.00 $243.00 $1,737
758 758 4 233.00 $233.00 $1,766

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1345–1505 1391 80-85% 18 129.00–137.00 $134.69 $1,874 -2.23
1315–1438 1394 80-85% 4 117.00–123.00 $120.57 $1,681 -16.35
1273–1740 1421 80-85% 45 125.00–139.50 $132.87 $1,888 +10.03
1428 1428 80-85% 2 140.00 $140.00 $1,999 +17.16
1418–1483 1451 80-85% 4 144.00–145.00 $144.51 $2,097 +16.47
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800 800 85-90% 2 100.00 $100.00 $800 +10.00
920 920 85-90% 1 89.00 $89.00 $819 -17.33
1145–1235 1212 85-90% 15 120.00–129.00 $125.80 $1,525 +1.17
1105–1345 1224 85-90% 8 102.50–115.00 $105.79 $1,295 -18.84
1115–1295 1228 85-90% 6 124.00–130.00 $126.50 $1,553 +1.87
1195–1270 1233 85-90% 4 132.00–134.00 $132.97 $1,640 +8.34
1195–1245 1236 85-90% 11 120.00 $120.00 $1,483 -4.63
1233–1305 1263 85-90% 6 132.00–135.00 $133.17 $1,682 +6.17
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1557 1557 75-80% 3 135.50 $135.50 $2,110 +1.05
1585–1615 1600 75-80% 2 130.00–134.00 $131.98 $2,112 -8.02
1558–1935 1641 75-80% 27 143.00–146.00 $144.08 $2,364 +4.08
1535–1895 1708 75-80% 3 137.00–140.00 $138.41 $2,364
1575–1850 1730 75-80% 3 125.00–130.00 $127.46 $2,205

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1535–1605 1570 2 132.00–135.00 $133.47 $2,095 +2.10
1640–2100 1825 6 145.00–156.00 $149.08 $2,721
1670–2390 2030 2 159.00–169.00 $164.89 $3,347
2525 2525 1 162.00 $162.00 $4,090

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
723–825 thin fleshed 749 (<2 yrs)Open 4 187.50–196.00 $189.84 $1,422
760–1146 977 (<2 yrs)Open 38 168.50–219.00 $193.13 $1,887
863–1298 1077 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 18 135.00–184.00 $158.29 $1,705
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
965–1100 1044 (<2 yrs)Open 4 144.00–173.00 $159.11 $1,661
955–1170 1088 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 130.00–135.00 $133.19 $1,449

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1194–1292 1265 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 31 2,450.00–2,650.00 $2,599.70
1330–1510 1370 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 9 2,350.00–2,500.00 $2,386.74
1255–1562 1447 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 2,200.00–2,425.00 $2,351.81

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1323 thin fleshed 1323 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 10 2,425.00 $2,425.00
1345 thin fleshed 1345 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 18 2,700.00 $2,700.00
1375 thin fleshed 1375 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 6 2,200.00 $2,200.00
1384 1384 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 9 2,800.00 $2,800.00
1466 1466 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 2,950.00 $2,950.00
1502–1569 1523 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 38 2,650.00–2,750.00 $2,674.40
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1258 1258 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1358 1358 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 2 2,200.00 $2,200.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1895 1895 75-80% 1 124.00 $124.00 $2,350

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
971 thin fleshed 971 (<2 yrs)Open 33 3,050.00 $3,050.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.