Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, March 13, 2024

892 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $240.82/cwt ≈ $1,958/hd at 813 lb · 22 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $259.90/cwt ≈ $1,754/hd at 675 lb · 17 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 steers $340.59/cwt ≈ $1,437/hd at 422 lb · 16 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 892 1,827 917
Feeder cattle 333 25 395
Slaughter cattle 390 462 332
Replacement cattle 169 1,340 190

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle offerings were were too lightly tested last week to develop any market trend. Demand for feeders was mostly moderate to good for light offerings. Quality today was plain to average. Most calves were offered in small packages or as singles. Demand for light weight calves was mostly good as many on these offerings can be purchased and fed to fit a differed contract. Demand for cattle suitable to run on grass was very good. Market activity today was mostly active despite a small buyer pool. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good to very good demand for light to moderate offerings. Cow quality was average to very attractive today. Packers showed good demand for all cows on offer this week, however demand for cows was lighter than last week. Packers passed on several sets of feeding cows as they sold to private feeders this week. Demand from feeding buyers was very good. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady on breaking cows, boning and lean cows sold mostly 1.00 to 3.00 higher. Feeding cows sold mostly 2.00-5.00 higher. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to above average today. Several sets of cows were sold late in the sale straight off the truck and these offered buyer very good weigh conditions. Slaughter bulls sold 2.00-3.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Several very attractive high yielding bulls were seen this sale. Young age cows were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. Demand from feeding and rebreed cow buyers continues to be good.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
373 373 2 379.00 $379.00 $1,414
423 423 2 375.00 $375.00 $1,586
485 485 4 354.00 $354.00 $1,717
500–540 511 8 340.00–350.00 $345.17 $1,764
585–595 590 2 320.00–328.00 $323.97 $1,911
603–642 628 12 305.00–319.00 $311.33 $1,955
655–694 689 8 281.00–310.00 $284.45 $1,960
758 758 9 259.00 $259.00 $1,963
813–815 813 22 240.00–249.00 $240.82 $1,958
905 905 15 219.00 $219.00 $1,982
1053 1053 2 209.00 $209.00 $2,201
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
381 381 7 365.00 $365.00 $1,391 -5.00
418–423 422 16 337.50–362.50 $340.59 $1,437
488 488 5 337.50 $337.50 $1,647
540 540 2 317.00 $317.00 $1,712
658 658 2 277.00 $277.00 $1,823
785–790 788 3 240.00–243.00 $242.00 $1,907
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
631 631 4 253.00 $253.00 $1,596
665 665 1 245.00 $245.00 $1,629
745 745 2 244.00 $244.00 $1,818 +7.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
470–495 477 13 310.00–319.00 $317.29 $1,513
513–525 516 4 300.00–300.50 $300.13 $1,549
578 578 3 277.00 $277.00 $1,601
625 625 7 265.00–272.50 $267.14 $1,670
650–693 675 17 251.00–266.00 $259.90 $1,754
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 8 312.00 $312.00 $1,279
495 495 1 305.00 $305.00 $1,510
535 535 3 295.00 $295.00 $1,578
553–595 567 12 267.50–272.00 $269.91 $1,530
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
366 366 4 282.00 $282.00 $1,032
418 418 9 297.00 $297.00 $1,241
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
294 294 5 330.00 $330.00 $970
413 413 2 265.00 $265.00 $1,094
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
398 398 5 302.50 $302.50 $1,204

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
418 418 6 355.00 $355.00 $1,484
690 690 2 274.00 $274.00 $1,891
718 718 2 258.00 $258.00 $1,852
760–771 767 14 240.00–245.00 $242.87 $1,863 +3.87
988 988 2 210.00 $210.00 $2,075
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–326 317 6 360.00–365.00 $361.58 $1,146
502 502 3 297.50 $297.50 $1,493
575 575 2 277.50 $277.50 $1,596
692 692 3 257.00 $257.00 $1,778
763 763 2 225.00 $225.00 $1,717
835 835 1 223.00 $223.00 $1,862
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100 1100 2 205.00 $205.00 $2,255
1223 1223 3 176.00 $176.00 $2,152 +21.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895 895 85-90% 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,029
875–995 964 85-90% 13 90.00–105.00 $99.26 $957 -1.74
1015–1245 1064 85-90% 25 90.00–105.50 $98.03 $1,043 +10.99
1020–1120 1070 85-90% 2 98.00–106.00 $101.81 $1,089 +14.77
1085–1110 1098 85-90% 2 70.00–78.00 $73.95 $812
1067–1200 1130 85-90% 102 111.50–118.50 $116.16 $1,313
1135–1185 1160 85-90% 2 118.00–119.00 $118.51 $1,375 +15.16
1050–1298 1169 85-90% 59 119.00–128.00 $120.67 $1,411 +1.25
1120–1295 1224 85-90% 11 112.00–115.00 $113.80 $1,393 +3.32
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1340–1454 1390 80-85% 11 114.50–119.50 $118.80 $1,651 +13.10
1275–1460 1391 80-85% 12 123.00–126.00 $123.84 $1,723 +18.14
1310–1500 1395 80-85% 3 106.00–108.00 $106.97 $1,492 +1.27
1302–1575 1399 80-85% 58 116.00–122.50 $120.23 $1,682 +14.53
1410–1810 1529 80-85% 4 122.00–125.00 $123.60 $1,890
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1468 1468 75-80% 6 125.00 $125.00 $1,835 +2.18
1449–1625 1474 75-80% 7 123.00–124.00 $123.84 $1,825 +1.02
1620–1815 1736 75-80% 7 117.00–122.00 $118.75 $2,062
1741 1741 75-80% 8 124.50 $124.50 $2,168
1760 1760 75-80% 1 116.00 $116.00 $2,042
1780 1780 75-80% 1 117.00 $117.00 $2,083

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
880 880 1 107.50 $107.50 $946
1240–1938 1705 3 105.00–118.00 $108.15 $1,844
1465–1980 1739 6 110.00–122.00 $117.99 $2,052
1620–2000 1809 8 123.00–131.00 $126.99 $2,297
2360 2360 1 142.00 $142.00 $3,351
2587 2587 3 139.00 $139.00 $3,596

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
940 thin fleshed 940 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 134.00 $134.00 $1,260
850–1140 1035 (<2 yrs)Open 17 171.00–185.00 $180.61 $1,869
895–1425 1126 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 34 123.00–180.00 $147.24 $1,658
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
845–888 877 (<2 yrs)Open 4 170.00–172.50 $171.90 $1,508

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1152 thin fleshed 1152 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 1,750.00 $1,750.00
1240–1403 1266 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 19 1,775.00–2,025.00 $1,818.75
1229–1700 1300 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 9 1,900.00–2,100.00 $1,992.10
1455 1455 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 19 2,435.00 $2,435.00
1446–1753 1490 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 14 2,300.00 $2,300.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1568 1568 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 3 2,450.00 $2,450.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.