Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, August 30, 2023

1,103 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $224.38/cwt -5.89 vs last sale · ≈ $1,943/hd at 866 lb · 81 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $210.40/cwt -3.79 vs last sale · ≈ $2,022/hd at 961 lb · 58 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $225.02/cwt -4.29 vs last sale · ≈ $1,872/hd at 832 lb · 54 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,103 1,009 1,314
Feeder cattle 724 610 951
Slaughter cattle 362 330 312
Replacement cattle 17 69 51

Compared to last sale(8-16-23): Yearling steers sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Yearling heifers all sold 3.00-4.00 lower. Demand for feeders was mostly good. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Yearlings were offered in small to moderate size packages this week with a number of very small packages and singles on offer as well. Singles and very small packages sold with a discount to cattle which buyers could purchase in partial load quantities. Most cattle were in light flesh and coming off grass. Market activity remains active with bidders rapidly bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand. Breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to weak undertones were noticed. Boning cows sold mostly 1.00-2.00 lower, Lean cows sold steady to 1.00 lower on a lower yielding offering. Several packages of cows were seen out of country that has been plagued by grasshoppers. Most of these cows were in very light flesh, and yields were poor as a result. Eastern packers opted to send all offerings to slaughter this week. Feeding cows were too lightly tested to trend as most cows were purchased for immediate harvest, however lower undertones were noticed. Cow quality today was mostly plain to average and lower overall compared to last sale. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average today. Many thin cows and cows coming out of dry country were pushing heavy amounts of fill come sale time. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00-3.00 lower. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Quality was mostly average this sale.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 unweaned 305 1 350.00 $350.00 $1,068
373 unweaned 373 2 332.50 $332.50 $1,240
430 unweaned 430 1 317.50 $317.50 $1,365 +17.50
470 unweaned 470 1 297.50 $297.50 $1,398
500 unweaned 500 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,400
645 645 5 276.00 $276.00 $1,780
651 651 7 276.00 $276.00 $1,797
710–712 712 11 267.00 $267.00 $1,901
771 771 39 258.00 $258.00 $1,989 +0.75
856–875 861 20 233.00–238.00 $235.73 $2,030 +0.73
913 913 5 220.00 $220.00 $2,009 -8.00
947 947 17 229.50 $229.50 $2,173 +1.50
956 956 4 231.00 $231.00 $2,208 +3.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
744 744 17 257.00 $257.00 $1,912 +2.64
780–786 783 13 242.00–251.00 $245.45 $1,922 -2.05
865–890 876 7 225.00–235.00 $231.03 $2,024 +8.03
976 976 5 230.00 $230.00 $2,245
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1032 1032 3 215.00 $215.00 $2,219 +3.78
1048 1048 8 205.00 $205.00 $2,148 -6.22
1051–1056 1053 12 210.00–214.00 $212.33 $2,236
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
679 679 4 266.00 $266.00 $1,806
723 723 2 257.00 $257.00 $1,858
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
549 549 5 267.00 $267.00 $1,466

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 unweaned 340 1 305.00 $305.00 $1,037
425 unweaned 425 1 277.00 $277.00 $1,177
710 710 4 235.00–240.00 $237.50 $1,686 -2.50
782 782 16 231.00 $231.00 $1,806 -4.80
813–847 832 54 223.00–231.50 $225.02 $1,872 -4.29
850–890 865 72 219.00–227.50 $225.68 $1,952 -4.59
874 874 9 214.00 $214.00 $1,870 -16.27
903–933 917 27 209.50–222.00 $215.19 $1,973 -7.73
950–993 961 58 202.50–213.00 $210.40 $2,022 -3.79
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
511 511 4 285.00 $285.00 $1,456
593–599 597 10 247.50–255.00 $252.02 $1,505
618 618 18 251.00 $251.00 $1,551
662 662 12 243.00 $243.00 $1,609
785–796 791 13 225.00–227.00 $225.92 $1,787
811 811 9 217.00 $217.00 $1,760
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
835 835 10 220.00 $220.00 $1,837
866 866 5 218.50 $218.50 $1,892
1000–1010 1008 4 202.00–203.00 $202.75 $2,044
1055–1090 1078 11 186.50–199.00 $193.39 $2,085 -16.04
1100 1100 5 193.50 $193.50 $2,128 -1.00
1163 1163 2 184.00 $184.00 $2,140
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
623 623 8 242.50 $242.50 $1,511
675 675 2 232.00 $232.00 $1,566
788 788 2 215.00 $215.00 $1,694
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
778 778 3 222.50 $222.50 $1,731 +5.50
860 860 2 212.00 $212.00 $1,823 +1.00
945 945 3 210.50 $210.50 $1,989
970 970 2 198.00 $198.00 $1,921

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1012 1012 3 189.00 $189.00 $1,913
1138 1138 9 161.00 $161.00 $1,832
1178 1178 2 162.00 $162.00 $1,908 -8.75
1225 fancy 1225 1 183.00 $183.00 $2,242
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 unweaned 390 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,248
408 unweaned 408 5 317.50 $317.50 $1,295
925 925 2 220.00 $220.00 $2,035
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
468 unweaned 468 3 260.00 $260.00 $1,217

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
840 840 85-90% 1 79.00 $79.00 $664
1029–1098 1046 85-90% 8 110.00–111.00 $110.74 $1,158 -3.40
1078 1078 85-90% 3 82.00 $82.00 $884 -30.00
1075–1345 1143 85-90% 41 64.00–78.00 $68.91 $788
1156 1156 85-90% 8 58.00 $58.00 $670 -34.42
1195–1240 1209 85-90% 12 105.00–107.00 $106.00 $1,282 +4.04
1000–1375 1213 85-90% 54 80.00–96.00 $91.22 $1,106 -10.74
1029–1355 1233 85-90% 60 97.00–107.00 $101.97 $1,257 +0.01
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295–1555 1399 80-85% 26 103.00–111.00 $105.90 $1,482 -1.41
1410 1410 80-85% 1 114.00 $114.00 $1,607 +1.46
1435 1435 80-85% 3 98.00 $98.00 $1,406 -14.54
1200–1595 1457 80-85% 3 94.00–100.00 $96.89 $1,412 -3.03
1425–1520 1466 80-85% 4 112.00–115.00 $113.24 $1,660 +13.32
1265–1560 1473 80-85% 18 102.00–111.00 $106.00 $1,561 +6.08
1582 1582 80-85% 8 80.50 $80.50 $1,274
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1465 1465 75-80% 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,685
1285–1660 1537 75-80% 5 105.00–108.50 $106.45 $1,636 -7.12
1630 1630 75-80% 2 109.00 $109.00 $1,777 -7.05
1695 1695 75-80% 1 108.50 $108.50 $1,839 +1.55

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1275–1770 1532 5 100.00–109.00 $104.76 $1,605
1330–1990 1573 14 102.00–114.00 $107.00 $1,683
1480–1828 1647 15 114.00–121.00 $117.55 $1,936 +1.20
1455–2370 1893 20 114.00–121.00 $117.42 $2,223 -1.84
1775–2260 2037 6 124.00–135.00 $127.76 $2,602
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2255 2255 1 111.00 $111.00 $2,503

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
990–1247 1184 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 118.00–122.00 $119.56 $1,416
1190–1305 1276 (<2 yrs)Open 4 125.00–157.00 $132.46 $1,690
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
970 970 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 107.00 $107.00 $1,038

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.