Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, March 1, 2023

1,729 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,729 296 2,616
Feeder cattle 33
Slaughter cattle 695 214 796
Replacement cattle 1,034 49 1,820

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were not tested this week as todays sale featured bred cows and weigh ups. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for moderate offerings. heavier supplies allowed for buyers to be more selective this week as they bid on offerings. Packers purchased several consignments of cows to feed. Most of these offerings were high quality and most had been started on feed and need another 45-60 days to reach premium white. Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 lower on all classes. Feeding cows were too lightly tested last week to develop any market trend. Weigh up conditions were mixed this week, but most cows that were worked through the chute offered buyers an attractive weigh up. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, steady undertones were noticed on a plain quality offering. A large offering of bred cows was seen this week as over 1000 head were preg. checked for todays sale. Cow quality was mixed from plain to attractive. Many thin bred cows were seen as buyers sold off cows out of drought stricken areas. Several later calving consignments were seen today, and these consignments were met with light to moderate demand. Small packages were also met with light to moderate demand. Very few bred heifers were seen today and package sizes were all very small. 3rd trimester is from now until June 3rd. 2nd trimester is from June 3rd to Sept 5th. First trimester calves after September 5th.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
950 950 85-90% 1 85.00 $85.00 $808
980 980 85-90% 1 62.50 $62.50 $612
1132–1255 1187 85-90% 7 66.00–69.50 $67.93 $806 -17.82
1014–1315 1210 85-90% 46 74.00–86.00 $81.25 $983 -18.27
1150–1310 1230 85-90% 30 86.50–93.00 $88.55 $1,089 -10.97
1078–1467 1231 85-90% 112 71.00–86.00 $79.54 $979 -19.98
1055–1282 1241 85-90% 15 86.50–88.50 $87.91 $1,091 -11.61
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1315–1330 1323 80-85% 2 82.00–87.00 $84.51 $1,118
1421 1421 80-85% 26 93.00 $93.00 $1,322 -6.72
1280–1568 1423 80-85% 109 86.50–95.00 $89.27 $1,270 -10.45
1300–1640 1427 80-85% 33 79.00–86.50 $83.16 $1,187 -16.56
1290–1655 1485 80-85% 24 95.50–100.00 $96.16 $1,428
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1394–1664 1463 75-80% 59 92.00–94.50 $93.71 $1,371
1428–1810 1590 75-80% 7 97.00–100.00 $99.30 $1,579 +1.70
1581–1754 1667 75-80% 11 92.50–93.50 $92.98 $1,550 -5.52
1590–1860 1712 75-80% 12 83.00–90.50 $87.86 $1,504

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1085–1172 1129 6 121.00–129.00 $124.85 $1,410 +6.85
1208–1370 1291 10 84.00–95.50 $91.79 $1,185
1515–1735 1625 2 105.00–105.50 $105.27 $1,711
1398–2425 1687 17 92.00–102.50 $95.49 $1,611
1720–2178 1905 6 119.00–123.00 $120.94 $2,304

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
800–1525 1065 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 77 91.00–114.50 $99.30 $1,058
850–1230 1153 (<2 yrs)Open 30 120.00–137.00 $123.52 $1,424
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
820 820 (<2 yrs)Open 1 107.50 $107.50 $882
860–1230 948 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 15 82.00–99.00 $90.08 $854

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
945–1011 thin fleshed 984 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 50 1,700.00–1,985.00 $1,846.70
998–1196 1130 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 1,000.00–1,100.00 $1,029.44
1136 thin fleshed 1136 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,100.00 $1,100.00
1032–1471 1152 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 198 2,000.00–2,275.00 $2,119.12
1071–1322 1163 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 20 1,525.00–1,575.00 $1,543.42
1200–1254 thin fleshed 1237 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 13 1,100.00 $1,100.00
1202–1266 1245 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 78 1,875.00–2,000.00 $1,959.76
1274 1274 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,450.00 $1,450.00
1188–1548 1317 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 122 1,500.00–1,850.00 $1,644.79
1233–1500 1318 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 78 1,900.00–2,225.00 $2,078.83
1213–1343 1319 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 24 1,475.00–1,875.00 $1,700.68
1330 1330 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 17 1,350.00 $1,350.00
1330–1388 thin fleshed 1339 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 40 1,750.00–1,850.00 $1,765.55
1349 1349 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 16 1,850.00 $1,850.00
1295–1630 1352 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 73 1,300.00–1,450.00 $1,403.59
1308–1490 1354 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 35 1,375.00–1,450.00 $1,421.53
1427 1427 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,425.00 $1,425.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1168 1168 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 1,500.00 $1,500.00
1351 1351 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 10 1,425.00 $1,425.00
1351 1351 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 9 1,200.00 $1,200.00
1443 1443 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,775.00 $1,775.00
1479 1479 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 1,750.00 $1,750.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1304–1352 1324 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 19 80.00–86.50 $82.79 $1,096
1388 1388 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 90.50 $90.50 $1,256
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
924 thin fleshed 924 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 1,400.00 $1,400.00
984 thin fleshed 984 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,100.00 $1,100.00
1178 1178 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 1,300.00 $1,300.00

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Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
879 879 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 1,800.00 $1,800.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1105–1140 1131 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 1,825.00 $1,825.00
1158 1158 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,725.00 $1,725.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.