Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, August 11, 2021

2,546 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $153.26/cwt +7.87 vs last sale · ≈ $1,254/hd at 818 lb · 84 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $144.03/cwt +1.82 vs last sale · ≈ $1,259/hd at 874 lb · 83 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $147.66/cwt -7.34 vs last sale · ≈ $1,134/hd at 768 lb · 63 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,546 1,952 1,920
Feeder cattle 1,079 846 1,587
Slaughter cattle 1,100 645 117
Replacement cattle 367 461 216

Compared to last sale (7-28-21): Yearling steers were too lightly tested last sale to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Steer calves sold 12.00-15.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Yearling heifers under 800 lbs sold fully steady in a narrow comparison. Heifers over 800 lbs sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher. Heifer calves sold mostly 13.00-19.00 higher than two weeks ago. Quality this week was average to attractive. Many sets of replacement heifers were seen this week and consigners offered to abort these heifers at their expense if they were purchased to feed. Only one set of heifers was retained as replacements this week. Demand was mostly good for all yearlings on offer while calves sold on mostly moderate demand. Market activity this week was mostly active. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand for heavy offerings. Cows offered buyers noticeably poorer yields this week as many thin cows were on offer. Many cows had freshly weaned calves and had big bags as a result. Slaughter cows sold mostly 2.00-3.00 lower. Feeding cows sold steady to weak. Buyers were forced to pick through cow offerings this week as they searched for cows suitable to feed. Slaughter bulls sold steady to weak. Most bulls have been out breeding cows and offered buyers lower yields as a result. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average this sale. Young age cows sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher. Several sets of cow calf pairs sold this week. Demand for these offerings was moderate to good.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
268–295 unweaned 278 10 201.00–214.00 $207.19 $576 +17.19
307–330 unweaned 324 30 190.00–211.50 $206.87 $670
352–380 unweaned 374 29 187.00–200.00 $189.53 $709 +16.77
406–419 unweaned 408 36 180.00–181.00 $180.14 $735 +16.04
450–465 unweaned 459 28 164.00–175.00 $169.51 $778
505–515 unweaned 506 22 170.00–176.00 $175.17 $886
630 unweaned 630 8 156.00 $156.00 $983
658 unweaned 658 5 146.00 $146.00 $961
763–798 779 24 154.00–161.00 $156.47 $1,219
815–840 835 19 152.00–156.00 $153.70 $1,283 +7.44
862 862 14 156.00 $156.00 $1,345
937 937 8 146.50 $146.50 $1,373
950–961 952 26 145.00–148.00 $147.53 $1,404 +9.56
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
414–433 unweaned 419 14 155.00–168.00 $158.83 $665
711 711 5 153.50 $153.50 $1,091 -7.16
790 790 13 150.00 $150.00 $1,185 +4.16
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
661–690 676 21 157.00–165.00 $163.10 $1,103
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
683 683 13 152.00 $152.00 $1,038 +1.99

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
272 unweaned 272 10 176.00 $176.00 $479
301–338 unweaned 323 26 168.00–175.00 $170.53 $551 +13.03
353–391 unweaned 376 46 164.00–174.00 $168.82 $635 +13.82
400–445 unweaned 414 44 158.50–164.00 $162.29 $672 +13.91
451–488 unweaned 477 20 155.00–168.00 $160.01 $763 +19.23
552 unweaned 552 9 159.00 $159.00 $878
646 unweaned 646 5 146.00 $146.00 $943
701–733 719 45 149.50–151.50 $150.63 $1,083 -1.22
755–785 768 63 145.00–150.25 $147.66 $1,134 -7.34
805 805 50 158.25 $158.25 $1,274 +12.86
816–849 838 34 145.00–146.25 $145.93 $1,223 +0.54
853–886 874 83 141.50–145.50 $144.03 $1,259 +1.82
915–937 925 28 137.00–140.25 $138.96 $1,285 +3.04
963–990 981 13 130.00–134.50 $131.05 $1,286 -1.95
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1033 1033 2 131.50 $131.50 $1,358 +8.00
1051–1092 1069 14 125.50–130.00 $128.03 $1,369
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 unweaned 305 2 164.00 $164.00 $500
355 unweaned 355 3 164.00 $164.00 $582
825 825 3 142.00 $142.00 $1,172 +11.00
865 865 2 130.00 $130.00 $1,124 +8.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
660 660 5 146.00 $146.00 $964

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
349 unweaned 349 7 174.00 $174.00 $607
419 unweaned 419 4 166.00 $166.00 $696
930 930 10 127.00 $127.00 $1,181
985 985 2 125.00 $125.00 $1,231
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105 1105 4 108.00 $108.00 $1,193

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
760 760 85-90% 1 57.50 $57.50 $437
1134–1228 1165 85-90% 9 58.00–59.00 $58.35 $680 -11.89
1015–1340 1194 85-90% 105 52.00–59.00 $56.93 $680 -13.31
1120–1288 1202 85-90% 11 67.00–72.00 $70.70 $850
1215 1215 85-90% 1 69.00 $69.00 $838 +3.81
1135–1376 1240 85-90% 141 59.50–63.50 $60.41 $749 -4.78
1070–1310 1241 85-90% 17 61.00–66.00 $63.76 $791 -1.43
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1286–1408 1354 80-85% 21 59.00–72.00 $60.48 $819 -5.68
1305–1630 1395 80-85% 40 51.00–60.00 $58.06 $810 -11.94
1277–1615 1402 80-85% 52 60.00–65.00 $61.81 $867 -5.53
1316–1670 1441 80-85% 52 68.00–79.00 $73.22 $1,055 -0.03
1285–1612 1456 80-85% 40 60.50–67.00 $64.26 $936
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1553–1710 1618 75-80% 8 70.00–75.00 $73.01 $1,181 -3.79
1472–1930 1633 75-80% 12 74.00–83.50 $78.03 $1,274 +1.23
1835 1835 75-80% 1 58.00 $58.00 $1,064

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1143–1750 1442 49 81.00–88.00 $85.45 $1,232 +8.87
1505 1505 1 81.00 $81.00 $1,219
1473–2070 1607 16 73.00–83.00 $79.23 $1,273 +2.92
1515–2220 1790 36 82.00–90.00 $86.55 $1,549 +0.67
1600–2380 1998 30 90.00–101.00 $94.94 $1,897

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
851–1288 1014 (<2 yrs)Open 59 70.00–92.00 $82.30 $835
960–1420 1070 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 70.00–76.00 $73.59 $787

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1093 1093 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 18 55.75 $55.75 $609
1208–1605 1279 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 39 59.50–61.50 $59.95 $767
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1298 1298 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 950.00 $950.00
1298 1298 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,000.00 $1,000.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
855 855 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 16 1,200.00 $1,200.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1148 1148 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,625.00 $1,625.00
1305 1305 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 1,300.00 $1,300.00 -385.00
1210–1513 1422 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 34 1,550.00–1,750.00 $1,728.08
1449–1696 1516 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 26 1,460.00–1,650.00 $1,592.75 -142.25
1564 1564 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 11 1,625.00 $1,625.00
1548–1745 1591 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 36 1,350.00–1,450.00 $1,366.52
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1380 1380 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,100.00 $1,100.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.