Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, May 26, 2021

1,291 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $133.06/cwt ≈ $943/hd at 709 lb · 24 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $156.54/cwt ≈ $698/hd at 446 lb · 23 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $180.26/cwt +1.26 vs last sale · ≈ $1,021/hd at 566 lb · 19 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,291 903 0
Feeder cattle 190 171 0
Slaughter cattle 702 568 0
Replacement cattle 399 164 0

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on steers and heifers. Feeder cattle quality was mostly average today. A few fall calves were offered today and these offerings sold with little to no discount to long weaned yearlings. These offerings were average to attractive. CME positions were lower today but remain higher than last week giving some support to the market. Corn prices were sharply lower yesterday but traded 0.04'4 to 0.06 higher today on July-Dec contracts. The near-by July contract is down 0.3375 since last Wednesday. Market activity was mostly moderate today with more participants bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows comprised the majority of the the sale this week. Packers opted to send the majority of the offering to feed this week. Cow quality was average to attractive and significantly higher than last week. Despite heavy cow supplies packers continue to fight over market share and pushed cows higher today. Slaughter cows sold steady to 1.00 higher on boning and lean cows, breaking cows sold mostly 2.00-3.00 higher. Feeding cows sold mostly 1.00-2.00 higher. Packers opted to send a portion of the cows they would normally send to slaughter to short term feed. Demand for ground beef continues to be very good and the cutter cow cutout continues to inch higher. The cutter cow cutout as of todays close was 210.51, 0.85 higher than yesterdays value. Slaughter volumes remain elevated as packers are slaughtering large volumes of cows and bulls due to high cull volumes in the Northern Plains. Weigh up conditions were mostly average this week, however weigh conditions were significantly higher than last week. Young age cows sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher this week pushed mostly by rebreed buyers searching for high quality offerings. Feeding quality offerings sold mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445–447 unweaned 446 23 150.00–162.50 $156.54 $698
566 unweaned 566 16 180.00 $180.00 $1,019
565–570 567 3 179.00–183.00 $181.66 $1,030 +2.66
613 613 6 178.00 $178.00 $1,091 +12.98
753 753 4 148.00 $148.00 $1,114 +10.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
743 743 3 137.00 $137.00 $1,018
813–830 819 3 116.00–118.00 $116.68 $956

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
416 unweaned 416 4 157.50 $157.50 $655
503 unweaned 503 9 146.00 $146.00 $734
518–549 539 6 150.00–156.00 $154.08 $830 +2.76
558–580 564 8 151.00–160.00 $157.68 $889 +5.81
600 600 2 147.00 $147.00 $882 +2.39
663 663 6 141.00 $141.00 $935
704–714 709 24 129.00–138.00 $133.06 $943
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450 450 3 145.00 $145.00 $652 -2.00
500 500 6 145.00 $145.00 $725
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
428 428 6 140.00 $140.00 $599 +5.00

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015 1015 2 105.00 $105.00 $1,066
1095 1095 2 99.00 $99.00 $1,084 +1.00
1135 1135 17 95.00 $95.00 $1,078 -1.00
1166–1170 1167 6 99.00–101.00 $99.33 $1,159
1210 1210 2 94.00 $94.00 $1,137 ±0.00
1295 1295 4 93.00 $93.00 $1,204
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
975–988 986 7 102.00–103.00 $102.86 $1,014 -2.14
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
837 837 3 100.00 $100.00 $837
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
80 80 2 250.00 $250.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
870 870 85-90% 1 60.00 $60.00 $522
915–990 943 85-90% 6 52.00–54.00 $52.67 $497
1080–1153 1135 85-90% 4 42.00–50.50 $48.48 $550
1135–1143 1140 85-90% 3 66.00–72.00 $70.01 $798
989–1320 1180 85-90% 58 54.00–62.00 $57.97 $684 +2.16
1015–1375 1200 85-90% 82 52.00–62.00 $57.11 $685 -3.84
1025–1285 1224 85-90% 12 60.50–66.00 $62.80 $769 +2.06
1020–1371 1257 85-90% 128 60.00–66.50 $62.47 $785 -5.53
1263–1285 1270 85-90% 3 67.00–68.00 $67.66 $859 -0.34
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1301–1388 1341 80-85% 18 57.00–62.00 $59.37 $796 -11.40
1315–1480 1375 80-85% 5 53.00–62.50 $56.46 $776 -1.75
1271–1628 1411 80-85% 105 62.00–67.50 $65.02 $917 +1.76
1323–1540 1422 80-85% 25 69.00–73.50 $70.59 $1,004 +7.33
1338–1570 1424 80-85% 29 62.00–66.00 $63.53 $905 +0.27
1430–1588 1535 80-85% 3 69.00–71.00 $70.38 $1,080 -2.30
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1454–1546 1512 75-80% 11 68.50–71.00 $69.15 $1,046 +10.65
1510–1640 1575 75-80% 4 63.50–65.00 $64.28 $1,012 -5.72
1540–1674 1620 75-80% 9 65.00–65.50 $65.05 $1,054 +2.06
1525–1903 1633 75-80% 15 68.00–72.00 $70.23 $1,147 +7.24
1585–1815 1714 75-80% 4 74.00–75.50 $74.61 $1,279

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1275–1550 1454 7 74.50–82.00 $77.19 $1,122
1320–2045 1488 5 84.00–89.50 $87.97 $1,309
1400–1840 1651 23 74.25–83.50 $77.32 $1,277
1580–1888 1762 15 88.00–95.00 $92.90 $1,637 +18.67
1540–2295 1790 15 81.00–90.50 $87.08 $1,559
1680–2057 1849 40 97.50–99.00 $98.05 $1,813
1758–2227 2021 12 93.50–98.00 $94.98 $1,920

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
760 thin fleshed 760 (<2 yrs)Open 3 80.00 $80.00 $608
800–1290 971 (<2 yrs)Open 178 70.00–110.00 $91.35 $887
842–1475 1146 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 90 58.00–86.00 $72.40 $830
1148 thin fleshed 1148 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 59.00 $59.00 $677
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
735–938 801 (<2 yrs)Open 48 60.00–84.00 $75.63 $606
785–930 858 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 57.50–73.00 $64.59 $554

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1445–1503 1482 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 10 58.00–64.00 $62.24 $922
1520 1520 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 69.00 $69.00 $1,049
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1065–1225 1118 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,075.00–1,100.00 $1,090.87

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1050 1050 2 60.00 $60.00 $630

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.