Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, April 28, 2021

1,033 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $144.00/cwt -8.59 vs last sale · ≈ $900/hd at 625 lb · 16 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,033 1,603 708
Feeder cattle 244 877 160
Slaughter cattle 498 448 326
Replacement cattle 291 278 222

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Feeder cattle quality today was mostly plain. Demand was light to moderate for very light offerings. CME feeder cattle positions continue to traded lower as corn and beans have traded higher since last week. The April feeder cattle contract closed at 133.875, the May contract closed at 134.975 and the August at 148.90. Market activity today was slow to moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for light to moderate offerings. Slaughter and feeding cows sold generally steady. Packers continue to show good demand for young age high quality cows suitable to feed. Feeding buyers were active again this week but were not willing to push cows higher than last weeks prices. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average this week as most offerings were pushing heavy amounts of fill. Slaughter bulls sold fully steady. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 7.00-10.00 lower. The biggest declines were seen for 2 year old cows and heifers to feed as feed cost continue to climb.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
909 909 7 115.00 $115.00 $1,045 -10.50
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
195 195 1 375.00 $375.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
625 625 16 144.00 $144.00 $900 -8.59
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
648 648 2 134.00 $134.00 $868

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
966 966 7 105.50 $105.50 $1,019
1040 1040 2 103.00 $103.00 $1,071
1085–1090 1088 6 100.50–102.50 $101.84 $1,108 -14.16
1121–1138 1128 20 98.00–101.00 $99.30 $1,120 -10.70
1155–1188 1174 12 94.00–100.50 $99.09 $1,163 -10.91
1233 1233 5 93.00 $93.00 $1,147
1260 1260 2 91.50 $91.50 $1,153
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515 515 7 149.00 $149.00 $767
721 721 5 119.00 $119.00 $858
884 884 8 111.50 $111.50 $986
958–987 974 9 108.00–109.00 $108.33 $1,055 -14.67
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
608–625 615 7 129.00–132.00 $130.31 $801
663 663 2 127.00 $127.00 $842
903 903 2 105.00 $105.00 $948 -12.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1103–1131 1121 8 94.00–97.00 $95.11 $1,066
1175 1175 1 94.00 $94.00 $1,104
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
100–145 123 2 285.00–310.00 $295.20
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
125 125 1 175.00 $175.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
870 870 85-90% 1 53.00 $53.00 $461
1150 1150 85-90% 1 72.00 $72.00 $828 +9.52
845–1305 1197 85-90% 46 56.00–64.00 $61.22 $733 -0.26
1100–1393 1204 85-90% 9 64.00–69.50 $66.85 $805 -0.16
1017–1360 1222 85-90% 39 64.00–69.50 $65.69 $803 +14.05
1228 1228 85-90% 3 52.50 $52.50 $645 +0.86
1055–1315 1233 85-90% 35 54.00–63.50 $60.65 $748 +9.01
1143–1315 1252 85-90% 14 70.00–74.00 $71.31 $893
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1385 1385 80-85% 1 54.00 $54.00 $748
1240–1485 1393 80-85% 15 65.00–69.00 $66.95 $933
1190–1533 1396 80-85% 28 65.00–70.00 $67.97 $949
1333–1600 1402 80-85% 29 59.00–64.50 $62.60 $878 -7.40
1300–1640 1417 80-85% 38 56.00–64.50 $61.48 $871 -8.52
1305–1525 1423 80-85% 21 70.00–75.00 $72.13 $1,026 +2.13
1315–1595 1465 80-85% 3 72.00–74.50 $73.42 $1,076 +9.29
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1425 1425 75-80% 1 73.00 $73.00 $1,040
1538–1555 1541 75-80% 6 61.00–68.00 $66.82 $1,030 -5.77
1535–1785 1626 75-80% 7 69.00–71.00 $69.67 $1,133
1550–1840 1727 75-80% 20 61.50–68.50 $64.35 $1,111
1790 1790 75-80% 1 58.00 $58.00 $1,038
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1712 1712 65-75% 9 73.00 $73.00 $1,250
2240 2240 65-75% 1 71.00 $71.00 $1,590

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1240–1395 1289 18 85.00–89.50 $88.46 $1,140
1305 1305 2 67.00 $67.00 $874
1272–1440 1320 11 72.00–84.00 $80.70 $1,065
1373–2040 1553 21 75.00–84.50 $80.26 $1,246 +3.60
1455–2220 1830 30 84.50–92.00 $89.19 $1,632
1670–2385 2044 10 92.00–101.00 $95.26 $1,947
2535–2710 2623 2 85.00–85.50 $85.24 $2,236

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
793 thin fleshed 793 (<2 yrs)Open 2 77.00 $77.00 $611
730–1290 965 (<2 yrs)Open 120 73.00–111.00 $93.65 $904
955–1050 thin fleshed 998 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 63.00–75.00 $68.15 $680
880–1460 1138 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 76 64.00–87.00 $75.29 $857
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
764–960 thin fleshed 829 (<2 yrs)Open 6 59.00–68.00 $62.47 $518
865 865 (<2 yrs)Open 3 85.00 $85.00 $735
915–1015 958 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 7 66.50–74.00 $70.59 $676

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
743 743 23 113.50 $113.50 $843
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
618 618 9 113.00 $113.00 $698

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
825 825 27 111.50 $111.50 $920
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
730 730 8 112.00 $112.00 $818

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.