Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, February 17, 2021

518 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $158.12/cwt +7.12 vs last sale · ≈ $816/hd at 516 lb · 55 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $136.28/cwt -2.02 vs last sale · ≈ $808/hd at 593 lb · 31 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $160.00/cwt -3.54 vs last sale · ≈ $936/hd at 585 lb · 13 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 518 654 811
Feeder cattle 174 222 272
Slaughter cattle 299 309 275
Replacement cattle 45 123 264

Compared to two weeks ago: No sale was held last week due to extreme cold and very light offerings. Feeder cattle were too lightly tested both this week and two weeks ago to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Demand was mostly moderate for light offerings. Quality was mostly plain to average. Despite light feeder cattle supplies buyers were quick to bid on offerings. Market activity was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good to very good demand for light offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly 3.00-6.00 higher in a narrow comparison on all classes. Packers continue to need cows for immediate harvest as extreme cold and snowy conditions have lightened available supplies. Feeding buyers showed some desire to buy cows to feed. Most of these offerings were really high quality and young age. Feeding cows sold mostly 5.00 higher. Slaughter bulls were very lightly tested today and were mostly lower quality and low dressing. Steady to firm undertones were noticed. Young age cows sold with higher undertones this week. Most young cows on offer freshly lost calves.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
532 532 3 179.00 $179.00 $952
585 585 13 160.00 $160.00 $936 -3.54
610 610 4 160.00 $160.00 $976
715–718 717 8 140.50–142.50 $142.00 $1,018
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
497 497 8 179.00 $179.00 $890
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
387 387 3 177.50 $177.50 $687

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
439 439 8 165.00 $165.00 $724
512–517 516 55 152.00–160.00 $158.12 $816 +7.12
592–596 593 31 135.50–138.50 $136.28 $808 -2.02
708–710 710 8 126.00–127.00 $126.75 $900 +1.75

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1180 1180 80-85% 1 60.00 $60.00 $708
1294–1495 1342 80-85% 36 57.00–62.00 $60.05 $806 -2.95
1250–1570 1387 80-85% 62 63.00–69.50 $64.55 $895
1258–1610 1423 80-85% 35 64.00–68.25 $65.70 $935 +11.67
1620 1620 80-85% 1 69.50 $69.50 $1,126
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
810–975 870 85-90% 3 35.50–46.00 $39.69 $345
1030–1275 1129 85-90% 25 56.00–61.00 $57.14 $645 +5.34
1030–1245 1145 85-90% 26 52.00–61.50 $57.06 $653 +5.26
1090–1380 1197 85-90% 15 62.00–68.75 $65.80 $788 +12.42
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1515 1515 75-80% 1 63.00 $63.00 $954
1449–1600 1529 75-80% 20 58.00–61.50 $59.17 $905
1560–1733 1613 75-80% 46 64.50–68.50 $65.51 $1,057 +4.22

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145 1145 1 74.00 $74.00 $847
1593–2165 1755 6 74.00–81.50 $76.88 $1,349
1805–1965 1885 2 85.00–86.50 $85.78 $1,617

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1008 1008 (<2 yrs)Open 2 99.50 $99.50 $1,003
785–1275 1167 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 41 61.00–91.00 $70.12 $818

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.