Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, November 25, 2020

1,809 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $141.42/cwt -6.81 vs last sale · ≈ $656/hd at 464 lb · 47 head
heavy 5-weight S 2 heifers $81.00/cwt ≈ $456/hd at 563 lb · 31 head
light 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $122.00/cwt -3.32 vs last sale · ≈ $1,130/hd at 926 lb · 28 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,809 3,162 0
Feeder cattle 519 502 0
Slaughter cattle 1,008 1,988 0
Replacement cattle 282 672 0

Compared to last week: Yearling heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed; Yearling steers not well compared. Unweaned steer and heifer calves were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend however lower undertones were noticed. Quality this week was mostly plain to average. Limited calf offerings impeded demand this sale as this was the last sale of the week and buyers showed little interest in purchasing calves before the holiday. Demand was mostly light for light offerings. Market activity was slow. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand and offerings. Both packer and feeding buyers both showed stronger demand for cows this week compared to last. Thin fleshed, short term feeding cows sold with the best demand this week as both packers and farmer feeders showed interest in this class of cow. Feeding cows sold mostly 1.00-3.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold generally steady. Packers showed mostly light demand for slaughter cows, however competition between feeding buyers and packer buyers kept this class of cows near steady. Buyers looking for bred cows being sold as weigh ups also helped support the market this sale. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady. A portion of the bull offering continues to go to feed. Two year old to young age cows sold on mostly moderate demand this sale. Quality was average and not as attractive as last week. This class of cows sold sold 5.00-10.00 lower. No load lots were seen this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
403–436 unweaned 428 26 177.00–183.00 $179.01 $766 -9.22
515–517 unweaned 516 11 155.00–157.00 $155.54 $803 -8.46
551 unweaned 551 4 144.00 $144.00 $793 -6.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
376 unweaned 376 7 160.00 $160.00 $602 -22.00
412–427 unweaned 416 17 155.00–171.00 $165.20 $687 +20.20
460–473 unweaned 470 5 154.00–155.00 $154.20 $725
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
324 unweaned 324 7 160.00 $160.00 $518
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
618 unweaned 618 2 132.00 $132.00 $816
1052 1052 3 114.00 $114.00 $1,199

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
313 313 3 160.00 $160.00 $501
358–396 unweaned 376 20 155.00–159.00 $156.48 $588
446 unweaned 446 11 147.00 $147.00 $656 -5.87
451–495 unweaned 464 47 134.00–151.50 $141.42 $656 -6.81
530–548 unweaned 543 14 131.00–134.50 $133.52 $725 -10.18
728–731 729 21 128.00–130.00 $128.86 $939 -10.64
830 830 15 130.00 $130.00 $1,079 -1.89
850–883 876 11 123.00–127.00 $124.81 $1,093 +0.31
926 926 28 122.00 $122.00 $1,130 -3.32
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
563 563 31 81.00 $81.00 $456
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410–415 unweaned 412 6 140.00–145.00 $141.68 $584
795 795 9 125.00 $125.00 $994 +3.00
807 807 3 126.00 $126.00 $1,017
899 899 6 121.00 $121.00 $1,088 +1.00
985 985 3 114.00 $114.00 $1,123
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105 1105 7 105.00 $105.00 $1,160
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
321 unweaned 321 5 147.00 $147.00 $472

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Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
537 unweaned 537 3 125.00 $125.00 $671

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
885–975 932 85-90% 3 32.00–37.00 $34.98 $326 -2.02
1019–1345 1107 85-90% 135 38.75–47.50 $40.41 $447
990–1305 1152 85-90% 47 39.00–50.00 $45.75 $527 +12.05
1188 1188 85-90% 3 38.00 $38.00 $451 -4.27
960–1299 1193 85-90% 310 49.50–54.00 $52.78 $630 +10.51
1120–1211 1202 85-90% 13 59.00–63.00 $61.94 $745
1093–1315 1234 85-90% 20 47.00–52.00 $49.43 $610 -1.60
1136–1419 1241 85-90% 27 30.00–38.50 $35.35 $439 -15.68
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1280–1305 1297 80-85% 3 44.00–46.00 $44.66 $579
1283–1463 1363 80-85% 41 61.00–67.50 $65.78 $897 +12.52
1250–1670 1390 80-85% 28 48.00–53.00 $49.11 $683 -4.15
1258–1688 1393 80-85% 44 49.50–58.50 $52.92 $737 -0.34
1305–1577 1449 80-85% 9 43.00–48.00 $45.71 $662
1455 1455 80-85% 1 36.00 $36.00 $524 -8.61
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1439–1605 1486 75-80% 16 64.00–67.50 $65.88 $979
1520 1520 75-80% 2 69.50 $69.50 $1,056
1840 1840 75-80% 1 57.50 $57.50 $1,058

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1375–1895 1617 9 64.00–72.50 $68.72 $1,111
1184–2000 1620 16 76.00–79.50 $77.86 $1,261
1370–1768 1669 4 67.00–75.00 $73.36 $1,224 -1.08
1475–2200 1890 10 76.00–81.00 $78.74 $1,488
1775–2018 1944 4 81.50–86.00 $84.63 $1,645 +12.28

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
865–905 thin fleshed 887 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 53.00–57.00 $55.30 $491
800–1285 941 (<2 yrs)Open 151 60.00–88.00 $77.87 $733
768–1086 981 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 61 56.00–80.00 $68.71 $674

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1235 1235 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 13 50.00 $50.00 $618
1336 1336 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 52.00 $52.00 $695
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1064–1138 1094 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 10 1,025.00 $1,025.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.