Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, November 11, 2020

2,544 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $151.00/cwt +6.00 vs last sale · ≈ $551/hd at 365 lb · 48 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $149.86/cwt +5.98 vs last sale · ≈ $798/hd at 533 lb · 37 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $181.00/cwt +8.35 vs last sale · ≈ $681/hd at 376 lb · 28 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,544 3,651 2,953
Feeder cattle 569 989 868
Slaughter cattle 1,553 1,617 525
Replacement cattle 422 1,045 1,560

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested last sale to develop any market trend. Demand for yearlings was mostly moderate to good, and stronger than recent weeks. Unweaned steer calves sold mostly 4.00-8.00 higher. Unweaned heifer calves sold mostly 3.00-6.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Demand for calves was mostly moderate for light offerings. Quality this week was mostly average. Calves were offered in small packages this week. A good crowd was on hand this week. Market activity was moderate. Weigh up cows comprised the majority of the sale this week. Demand for cows was moderate for heavy offerings. Packers continue to purchase cows for the upcoming holidays. Most of these cows were purchased at the same money as slaughter cows this week. Quality today was average to attractive. A heavy offering of exposed cows was seen today and over the last few sales. Many sets are tested in the country and not retested at the yards and are just sold as weigh ups. Packers and feeding buyers both showed good demand for these cows. Some will get calved out while on feed. While others will be slaughter before calving just depending on the packer or feeder program. Slaughter cows sold 1.00-3.00 higher. Feeding cows sold steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady on both feeding and slaughter bulls. Young age 2-3 year olds sold generally steady. Quality was mixed from plain to attractive.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
307–315 unweaned 310 14 179.00–181.00 $179.87 $558
376 unweaned 376 28 181.00 $181.00 $681 +8.35
420–437 unweaned 428 27 166.00–168.00 $166.69 $713 +1.79
524–534 531 16 152.50 $152.50 $810
516–543 unweaned 534 21 147.00–153.00 $147.85 $790 +3.97
553–580 unweaned 560 8 144.00–146.50 $145.85 $817 +5.43
615–638 unweaned 630 3 137.00–138.00 $137.33 $865 +1.56
655 655 3 139.00 $139.00 $910
650–664 unweaned 660 18 134.00–137.50 $136.64 $902
855 855 7 137.50 $137.50 $1,176
950 950 3 126.00 $126.00 $1,197
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
438 unweaned 438 3 163.00 $163.00 $714
695 unweaned 695 3 134.00 $134.00 $931
821 821 6 136.50 $136.50 $1,121
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1028 1028 4 118.00 $118.00 $1,213

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285–290 unweaned 288 11 155.00–161.00 $158.84 $457
364–375 unweaned 365 48 151.00 $151.00 $551 +6.00
403–445 unweaned 420 14 144.00–145.50 $144.86 $608 +2.87
497 unweaned 497 10 139.00 $139.00 $691 -1.55
510 unweaned 510 2 135.00 $135.00 $688 +6.25
562–584 unweaned 570 17 132.00–135.00 $133.87 $763 +3.58
812 812 11 130.00 $130.00 $1,056
968–977 971 23 119.50–123.00 $121.78 $1,182 +3.86
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 unweaned 420 2 143.00 $143.00 $601 +7.68
501–533 unweaned 515 14 130.50–132.00 $131.68 $678
843 843 2 119.00 $119.00 $1,003
872 872 3 122.00 $122.00 $1,064
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1008 1007 3 115.50–116.00 $115.67 $1,165 -2.83
1045 1045 4 113.00 $113.00 $1,181 -5.50
1073–1075 1074 3 110.50–114.50 $111.83 $1,201 -2.67
1168 1168 2 107.50 $107.50 $1,256

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
479 unweaned 479 16 121.00 $121.00 $580
523 unweaned 523 2 128.00 $128.00 $669 -2.85
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1078 1078 7 91.50 $91.50 $986
1121 1121 8 91.00 $91.00 $1,020
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
631 unweaned 631 4 134.00 $134.00 $846 +7.00
666 unweaned 666 5 132.00 $132.00 $879
766 766 5 123.00 $123.00 $942

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990 990 85-90% 1 34.50 $34.50 $342 -5.50
1021–1330 1137 85-90% 62 39.00–46.00 $43.03 $489 +4.20
1048–1305 1144 85-90% 27 28.50–37.00 $32.38 $370 -2.01
970–1390 1153 85-90% 124 40.50–48.00 $44.84 $517
1100–1235 1187 85-90% 14 57.00–64.00 $58.88 $699 +14.69
970–1348 1225 85-90% 222 47.00–56.00 $50.68 $621 +2.68
1135–1345 1281 85-90% 15 47.00–50.50 $49.20 $630
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1088–1779 1330 80-85% 38 43.00–50.00 $47.61 $633
1279–1468 1371 80-85% 70 60.00–64.25 $61.42 $842 +15.97
1235–1605 1377 80-85% 29 49.00–55.00 $50.80 $700 +5.35
1350–1660 1410 80-85% 47 41.00–47.00 $45.15 $637 -7.56
1225–1765 1414 80-85% 199 50.00–60.00 $54.68 $773 +1.97
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1485–1745 1520 75-80% 19 61.00–63.00 $62.49 $950
1522 1522 75-80% 3 51.00 $51.00 $776
1505–1675 1639 75-80% 5 66.25–67.00 $66.76 $1,094 +3.90
1515–1737 1678 75-80% 5 55.00–57.00 $55.67 $934

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1370–1725 1595 3 72.00 $72.00 $1,148
1440–2010 1627 5 64.00–73.00 $69.97 $1,138 -5.56
1555–1980 1841 10 75.50–82.50 $79.33 $1,460
1920–2130 1963 5 75.00–81.00 $77.37 $1,519 +3.37
1950–2055 2003 2 83.50–84.00 $83.74 $1,677

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
765 thin fleshed 765 (<2 yrs)Open 1 62.50 $62.50 $478
715–1385 997 (<2 yrs)Open 105 64.00–85.50 $76.63 $764
820–1292 1082 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 62 55.00–75.00 $64.40 $697
995–1170 thin fleshed 1101 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 51.00–55.00 $53.00 $584

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1050–1455 1106 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 26 1,000.00–1,110.00 $1,059.05
1206 1206 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 900.00 $900.00
1138–1321 1210 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 40 650.00–685.00 $656.69
1220–1365 1317 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 935.00–1,010.00 $958.16
1335 1335 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 885.00 $885.00
1393 1393 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 735.00 $735.00

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Large 4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
645 645 8 42.00 $42.00 $271

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.