Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, October 13, 2023

908 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $290.34/cwt -1.22 vs last sale · ≈ $1,516/hd at 522 lb · 75 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $265.50/cwt -4.80 vs last sale · ≈ $1,625/hd at 612 lb · 66 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $259.68/cwt ≈ $1,761/hd at 678 lb · 52 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 908 2,526 2,733
Feeder cattle 862 2,390 2,505
Slaughter cattle 31 96 190
Replacement cattle 15 40 38

Compared to last week: All feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on steer calves under 450 lbs, steer calves over 450 lbs sold with steady to weak undertones; heifer calves under 600 lbs sold with higher undertones, heifer over 600 lbs sold with steady to weak undertones. All yearlings were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Heavy rain fell across much of the region over the last couple days and receipts were very light as a result. Several buyers finished buying loads from Thursdays sale but were reluctant to start additional loads. Demand was good to start the sale but waned as buyers filled loads. Quality was mostly plain to average, with a very limited selection of high quality offerings available to buyers. Most offerings were in very small groups of less than 10 head. Very light weight calves sold on good demand this sale as buyers look for calves suitable to develop into yearlings. Market activity was mostly moderate today. Weigh up cows and bulls sold on light to moderate demand for very light offerings. Not enough cows or bulls sold to develop any accurate market trend.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
348 unweaned 348 2 355.00 $355.00 $1,235 +2.50
415 unweaned 415 17 340.00 $340.00 $1,411 +13.57
455–495 unweaned 483 19 291.00–310.00 $294.44 $1,422 -8.42
509–543 unweaned 522 75 282.00–294.00 $290.34 $1,516 -1.22
565–568 unweaned 566 13 276.00–278.00 $277.23 $1,569 -0.21
600–642 unweaned 612 66 258.00–275.00 $265.50 $1,625 -4.80
660–692 unweaned 678 52 251.00–265.00 $259.68 $1,761
700–705 unweaned 702 11 250.00–259.00 $254.11 $1,784 -6.89
717 717 10 264.00 $264.00 $1,893 +2.77
766 unweaned 766 10 241.00 $241.00 $1,846
851 851 6 240.00 $240.00 $2,042 -2.00
894 894 4 229.00 $229.00 $2,047 -13.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 unweaned 300 2 350.00 $350.00 $1,050
385 unweaned 385 4 340.00 $340.00 $1,309
466–492 unweaned 478 22 285.00 $285.00 $1,362 -3.00
519 unweaned 519 12 262.00 $262.00 $1,360 -18.19
585 unweaned 585 13 257.00 $257.00 $1,503 -8.61
758 758 2 259.00 $259.00 $1,963
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
404 unweaned 404 5 295.00 $295.00 $1,192
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1108 1108 4 205.00 $205.00 $2,271
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
725 725 3 249.00 $249.00 $1,805

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 unweaned 360 1 310.00 $310.00 $1,116 +12.68
499 unweaned 499 4 283.00 $283.00 $1,412 +7.13
500–540 unweaned 533 22 260.00–275.00 $267.62 $1,426 +2.44
550–558 unweaned 555 7 254.00–269.00 $262.62 $1,458 +7.68
612–642 unweaned 620 42 243.00–255.00 $249.83 $1,549 -2.72
668 unweaned 668 4 235.00 $235.00 $1,570 -8.30
759–762 760 23 235.00–237.00 $235.44 $1,789 -1.56
826 826 5 229.00 $229.00 $1,892 +4.03
853–877 864 21 218.00–226.50 $223.14 $1,928 +9.10
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
429 unweaned 429 19 275.00 $275.00 $1,180
454–495 unweaned 482 13 253.00–260.00 $255.03 $1,229
519–544 unweaned 532 34 252.00–260.00 $256.57 $1,365 +5.37
650–696 662 20 239.00–245.00 $243.42 $1,611 -10.58
678 unweaned 678 2 222.50 $222.50 $1,509
773–790 779 15 230.00–234.00 $231.35 $1,802 +10.44
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
490 unweaned 490 12 250.00 $250.00 $1,225
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 3 237.50 $237.50 $1,045
463 unweaned 463 6 235.00 $235.00 $1,088
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
428 unweaned 428 5 202.50 $202.50 $867

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Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
472 472 8 210.00 $210.00 $991
557–571 unweaned 561 15 222.50–225.00 $223.18 $1,252
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 unweaned 475 2 260.00 $260.00 $1,235 -7.00
630 unweaned 630 5 228.00 $228.00 $1,436
858 unweaned 858 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,802
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1136 1136 4 167.00 $167.00 $1,897
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1220 1220 2 140.00 $140.00 $1,708

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1380 1380 80-85% 1 110.50 $110.50 $1,525 +18.68
1268–1513 1384 80-85% 6 97.00–107.00 $100.38 $1,389 +8.56
1415 1415 80-85% 3 96.50 $96.50 $1,365 +5.56
1455–1485 1465 80-85% 3 89.00–96.00 $91.37 $1,339
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1030 1030 85-90% 1 62.50 $62.50 $644
1213–1270 1225 85-90% 8 85.50–91.00 $87.30 $1,069 -13.70
1345 1345 85-90% 1 94.00 $94.00 $1,264
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1630 1630 75-80% 1 108.00 $108.00 $1,760

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1468 1468 2 102.00 $102.00 $1,497

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1018–1309 1213 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 110.00–130.00 $114.45 $1,388
1325 1325 (<2 yrs)Open 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,722

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.