Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report, Billings, MT

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, December 10, 2021

1,278 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $161.56/cwt -0.71 vs last sale · ≈ $1,070/hd at 662 lb · 107 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $148.88/cwt +8.39 vs last sale · ≈ $930/hd at 625 lb · 89 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $170.42/cwt -5.40 vs last sale · ≈ $973/hd at 571 lb · 77 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,278 3,127 2,293
Feeder cattle 1,028 3,082 1,960
Slaughter cattle 250 33 333
Replacement cattle — 12 —

Compared to last week: Steers traded 3.00-5.00 lower, while heifers traded 6.00-8.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls had no test. Demand was good with quality mostly long weaned (30 plus days) vaccinated feeders.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 207.50 $207.50 $706 -8.50
370–385 378 4 195.00–205.00 $199.90 $756 -31.15
407–435 415 15 190.00–214.00 $207.19 $860 -14.96
457–460 458 23 182.50–188.00 $187.21 $857 -24.87
500–548 528 13 170.00–180.00 $173.92 $918 -13.21
550–597 571 77 163.00–177.50 $170.42 $973 -5.38
630–640 634 77 160.00–163.00 $161.09 $1,021 -3.57
653 unweaned 653 35 160.50 $160.50 $1,048 -6.50
653–681 667 72 158.00–165.50 $162.08 $1,081 -1.26
715–743 728 43 149.00–161.00 $157.28 $1,145 -3.43
753 753 6 149.50 $149.50 $1,126 —
850 850 6 150.00 $150.00 $1,275 —
1048 1048 2 128.00 $128.00 $1,341 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
502–533 518 6 160.00–165.00 $162.57 $842 -10.28
572–583 575 7 142.50–156.00 $152.09 $875 -8.81
620–634 631 5 150.00–160.00 $158.04 $997 +5.28
653 653 5 148.00 $148.00 $966 —
764–770 767 9 140.00–154.50 $148.08 $1,136 —
835 835 1 131.00 $131.00 $1,094 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
443 443 2 190.00 $190.00 $842 —
487 487 3 180.00 $180.00 $877 —
665 665 4 155.00 $155.00 $1,031 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
313 313 4 147.50 $147.50 $462 —
635 635 1 137.50 $137.50 $873 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 3 165.00 $165.00 $734 -10.45
491 491 4 164.00 $164.00 $805 +2.18
512 unweaned 512 9 153.00 $153.00 $783 +0.36
504–529 514 31 150.00–160.00 $153.59 $789 +1.46
567–592 577 34 152.00–164.50 $158.83 $916 +8.66
604 unweaned 604 33 151.50 $151.50 $915 +13.06
615–649 637 56 143.00–154.00 $147.34 $939 +5.82
659–678 670 10 153.00 $153.00 $1,025 +9.68
718–737 726 7 145.00–145.50 $145.22 $1,054 +5.72
805–845 810 20 124.00–147.00 $139.44 $1,129 —
868 868 2 137.00 $137.00 $1,189 —
887 887 27 102.00 $102.00 $905 —
915 915 17 145.00 $145.00 $1,327 —
1055 1055 1 122.00 $122.00 $1,287 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
321 321 12 140.00 $140.00 $449 -25.00
440 440 2 159.00 $159.00 $700 +3.00
515–525 522 12 130.00–136.00 $134.03 $700 -12.97
601–634 620 75 135.00–145.00 $143.23 $888 —
659 659 7 140.00 $140.00 $923 —
710–715 712 3 130.00–133.00 $131.00 $933 —
760 760 1 134.00 $134.00 $1,018 -3.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
353 353 2 141.00 $141.00 $498 —
423–443 432 7 135.00–137.50 $136.40 $589 —
483 483 3 154.00 $154.00 $744 —
591 591 4 139.00 $139.00 $821 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
529 529 4 121.00 $121.00 $640 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
441 441 5 177.50 $177.50 $783 —
470 470 1 170.00 $170.00 $799 —
555 555 2 151.00 $151.00 $838 —
616 616 5 139.00 $139.00 $856 —
715–728 721 13 130.00–136.00 $133.63 $963 —
750–759 756 7 127.50–130.00 $129.29 $977 —
900 900 1 101.00 $101.00 $909 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
490 490 2 150.00 $150.00 $735 —
515 515 1 150.00 $150.00 $772 —
570 570 1 137.50 $137.50 $784 —
693 693 4 141.00 $141.00 $977 —

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
975–1193 1109 85-90% 26 34.00–38.50 $36.51 $405 —
990–1530 1200 85-90% 100 38.00–47.00 $43.80 $526 —
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
851–1135 916 80-85% 37 65.00–98.00 $82.29 $754 —
905–1411 1240 80-85% 35 56.00–64.00 $59.35 $736 —
1290–1600 1375 80-85% 26 51.00–55.00 $53.42 $735 -5.58
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1400–1645 1523 75-80% 2 66.00–77.50 $71.29 $1,086 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1285 1285 2 63.00 $63.00 $810 —
1382–1862 1675 9 72.00–78.00 $73.70 $1,234 —
2138 2138 2 84.00 $84.00 $1,796 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.