Cattle Market Pulse

Powell Livestock Market Report

Smithfield, North Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, October 20, 2022

572 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Powell Livestock Market report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $128.84/cwt -8.80 vs last sale · ≈ $608/hd at 472 lb · 21 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1-2 steers $156.91/cwt +7.14 vs last sale · ≈ $587/hd at 374 lb · 21 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $128.03/cwt -7.08 vs last sale · ≈ $547/hd at 427 lb · 20 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 572 447 509
Feeder cattle 499 373 443
Slaughter cattle 72 74 65
Replacement cattle 1 1

Compared to last week, slaughter cattle were mostly steady. Feeder cattle were mostly steady. Demand was moderate; market activity and buyer interest were moderate. Offering of cattle were heavy. Cattle quality was some of all.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240–246 243 2 150.00–151.00 $150.51 $366 +1.49
280–298 291 8 140.00–160.00 $149.69 $436 -6.34
312–344 329 6 143.00–162.00 $155.11 $510 +7.11
353–398 373 20 143.00–174.00 $157.71 $588 +7.94
394 394 1 141.00 $141.00 $556 -8.77
402–442 423 13 142.00–163.00 $151.88 $642 +5.17
406–448 433 4 133.00–140.00 $137.95 $597 -8.76
476 476 1 145.00 $145.00 $690 -6.00
510 510 5 140.00 $140.00 $714 -12.77
594 594 1 141.00 $141.00 $838
620–626 621 5 130.00–134.00 $133.19 $827 -7.87
652–668 658 5 125.00–142.00 $137.82 $907 +7.82
728–749 746 6 123.00–124.00 $123.16 $919
794 794 1 116.00 $116.00 $921 -21.00
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
192 192 1 121.00 $121.00 $232
210–230 218 5 124.00–138.00 $128.90 $281
260–276 268 2 130.00–139.00 $134.37 $360
310–348 332 5 129.00–140.00 $134.97 $448
352–398 377 8 123.00–141.00 $132.17 $498
404–444 433 7 118.00–135.00 $127.35 $551
458–496 466 5 124.00–132.00 $130.30 $607
522 522 1 110.00 $110.00 $574
587 587 2 110.00 $110.00 $646
602 602 1 106.00 $106.00 $638
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
176 176 1 95.00 $95.00 $167
278–292 284 3 100.00–113.00 $107.72 $306
310 310 1 89.00 $89.00 $276
380 380 1 93.00 $93.00 $353
430 430 1 105.00 $105.00 $452
484 484 1 107.00 $107.00 $518
574 574 1 96.00 $96.00 $551

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
254–298 282 5 130.00–141.00 $134.89 $380
300–340 321 11 129.00–140.00 $134.91 $433 +2.50
350–388 370 13 128.00–141.00 $135.18 $500 +3.20
366–386 376 2 126.00 $126.00 $474 -5.98
402–430 419 4 120.00–121.00 $120.25 $504 -14.86
406–444 429 16 124.00–138.00 $129.97 $558 -5.14
452–498 472 21 119.00–141.00 $128.84 $608 +4.07
504–540 519 14 117.00–133.00 $125.40 $651 +1.64
536–538 537 2 106.00–110.00 $108.00 $580 -15.76
552 552 1 114.00 $114.00 $629 -4.17
550–598 572 19 110.00–131.00 $124.09 $710 +5.92
608–646 634 9 108.00–125.00 $119.63 $758 +9.63
650–682 667 9 100.00–126.00 $112.67 $752 -2.33
652–698 677 3 96.00–98.00 $97.36 $659 -17.64
705–722 711 3 110.00–119.00 $113.05 $804
752–784 767 3 90.00–117.00 $106.16 $814 +3.16
814 814 1 106.00 $106.00 $863
876–882 879 2 100.00–102.00 $101.00 $888
924 924 1 91.00 $91.00 $841
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
228–236 232 2 118.00–119.00 $118.51 $275
250–286 266 3 110.00–120.00 $116.72 $310
310–340 324 4 110.00–121.00 $114.98 $373
358–396 376 3 112.00–121.00 $117.79 $443
404–448 426 6 109.00–122.00 $113.89 $485
458–488 470 9 97.00–123.00 $111.49 $524
500–540 514 5 102.00–120.00 $109.90 $565
550–594 575 5 90.00–110.00 $101.69 $585
632 632 1 90.00 $90.00 $569
654–662 659 3 81.00–94.00 $89.03 $587
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
222 222 1 106.00 $106.00 $235
270–282 275 3 90.00–100.00 $96.73 $266
294 thin fleshed 294 1 77.00 $77.00 $226
338 338 1 91.00 $91.00 $308
368 368 1 101.00 $101.00 $372
454 454 1 90.00 $90.00 $409

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
452–498 476 19 130.00–147.00 $135.75 $646 -0.48
500–548 525 13 120.00–138.00 $127.21 $668 -16.42
552–596 571 7 120.00–127.00 $124.11 $709 +1.59
600–648 624 12 108.00–120.00 $111.31 $695 -1.98
634–640 637 2 100.00–108.00 $103.98 $662 -9.31
656–669 663 2 110.00–129.00 $119.59 $793 +4.59
706–746 720 5 91.00–105.00 $95.20 $685
752 752 1 90.00 $90.00 $677
828 828 1 98.00 $98.00 $811
862 862 1 90.00 $90.00 $776
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
464–498 483 7 109.00–121.00 $116.00 $560
484 484 1 100.00 $100.00 $484
500–540 517 9 100.00–116.00 $109.27 $565
550–590 576 8 96.00–111.00 $103.80 $598
620–640 630 5 90.00–100.00 $96.19 $606
654–698 666 6 80.00–100.00 $91.89 $612
728–746 737 2 85.00 $85.00 $626
752–772 763 3 80.00–90.00 $85.96 $656
872 872 1 86.00 $86.00 $750
892 892 1 77.00 $77.00 $687
920 920 1 70.00 $70.00 $644
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
454–498 481 3 92.00–101.00 $96.73 $465
518 518 1 70.00 $70.00 $363
562 562 1 80.00 $80.00 $450
686–698 692 2 64.00–69.00 $66.48 $460
708–744 731 3 70.00–75.00 $72.02 $526
776 776 1 74.00 $74.00 $574
846 846 1 76.00 $76.00 $643

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
718–1100 942 85-90% 7 40.00–50.00 $43.59 $411
800–1450 986 85-90% 15 50.00–63.00 $56.77 $560
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1470 1165 80-85% 14 61.00–75.00 $67.21 $783
1298 1298 80-85% 1 60.00 $60.00 $779
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1534 1534 75-80% 1 72.00 $72.00 $1,104
1248–2134 1691 75-80% 2 55.00 $55.00 $930

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1044 1044 1 100.00 $100.00 $1,044
934–2276 1262 11 70.00–91.00 $81.72 $1,031

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
925 925 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 600.00 $600.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.