Cattle Market Pulse

Powell Livestock Market Report

Smithfield, North Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, May 5, 2022

454 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Powell Livestock Market report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $146.53/cwt +7.97 vs last sale · ≈ $686/hd at 468 lb · 31 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $171.74/cwt +15.58 vs last sale · ≈ $905/hd at 527 lb · 23 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 steers $162.22/cwt +1.80 vs last sale · ≈ $686/hd at 423 lb · 17 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 454 388 620
Feeder cattle 396 317 514
Slaughter cattle 55 63 93
Replacement cattle 3 8 13

Compared to last week, boning type slaughter cows were steady to 1.00 higher, while breaking type slaughter cows were 3.00 to 4.00 lower and slaughter bulls were 8.00 to 9.00 lower. There were too few comparable feeder steers and bulls to establish an adequate market comparison, however a higher undertone was noted; heifers were unevenly steady. Demand, market activity, and buyer interest were moderate. Offerings of cattle were moderate. Cattle quality was mostly average with some attractive, value added groups.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308–338 323 2 166.00–171.00 $168.38 $544
350–380 366 4 158.00–167.00 $162.99 $597 +17.36
358–394 374 5 150.00–153.00 $151.02 $565 +5.39
399 value added 399 5 172.00 $172.00 $686
410 value added 410 3 175.00 $175.00 $718 -6.00
404–438 426 5 151.00–154.00 $151.77 $647 -5.21
408–444 426 9 156.00–170.00 $163.76 $698 +6.78
456–484 471 3 153.00–155.00 $153.99 $725 -0.40
518–538 527 3 150.00–161.00 $156.67 $826 +9.43
527 value added 527 20 174.00 $174.00 $917 ±0.00
558–582 value added 572 8 160.00–167.00 $163.20 $934
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
208–248 228 2 126.00–130.00 $127.82 $291
264 value added 264 2 141.00 $141.00 $372
312–322 318 3 129.00–139.00 $134.30 $427 -0.64
316–320 fancy 318 2 144.00 $144.00 $458
368–372 fancy 370 2 140.00 $140.00 $518
364–388 374 4 126.00–139.00 $132.61 $496 -6.89
404–412 fancy 408 2 140.00–145.00 $142.48 $581
424–446 436 5 127.00–135.00 $131.83 $575 -4.04
649 value added 649 3 139.00 $139.00 $902
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
262–284 273 2 102.00–108.00 $104.88 $286
374–378 376 2 111.00–114.00 $112.51 $423

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
326–344 335 2 132.00–140.00 $136.11 $456
350–399 374 10 135.00–140.00 $138.17 $517 -0.12
404–442 421 13 134.00–144.00 $138.58 $583 -0.76
462–486 value added 467 24 146.00–150.00 $149.13 $696
450–498 472 7 133.00–140.00 $137.60 $649 -0.96
503–547 value added 516 7 145.00–146.00 $145.70 $752
504–546 527 7 130.00–140.00 $135.84 $716 +1.88
567–578 570 4 127.00–135.00 $129.75 $740 +1.99
608–622 617 4 120.00–131.00 $125.23 $773 -0.52
668 668 7 123.00 $123.00 $822
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330–342 336 2 121.00–122.00 $121.51 $408 -6.13
368–386 379 3 125.00–131.00 $126.94 $481
438–444 441 3 120.00–128.00 $124.02 $547 -4.20
458–498 487 5 120.00–126.00 $123.58 $602 -6.09
522–542 534 6 123.00–129.00 $126.31 $674 +4.53
552–598 578 4 120.00–125.00 $122.45 $708
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
274–276 275 2 110.00–116.00 $112.99 $311
382–396 388 4 115.00–118.00 $116.50 $452
406–422 411 3 110.00–114.00 $112.30 $462
458–468 463 2 106.00–110.00 $107.98 $500
450–494 475 3 116.00–119.00 $117.67 $559
508–520 514 2 100.00–105.00 $102.53 $527
514–548 533 4 110.00–114.00 $111.26 $593
554–584 569 2 106.00–110.00 $108.05 $615
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510–546 528 4 114.00–119.00 $117.79 $622 +2.83
566–596 584 4 110.00–116.00 $113.03 $660 -0.99
602 602 2 106.00 $106.00 $638
604–610 607 2 114.00–117.00 $115.51 $701
656–666 661 2 111.00–115.00 $113.02 $747 -1.33

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450–467 value added 465 8 159.00–168.00 $166.91 $776
454–486 475 5 144.00–155.00 $150.89 $717 +2.83
462–490 481 3 140.00–141.00 $140.32 $675 -7.74
500–504 502 2 140.00 $140.00 $703 +4.30
522–549 543 5 148.00–157.00 $152.03 $826 +16.33
562–576 569 2 147.00–150.00 $148.48 $845 +13.40
572–588 579 3 140.00–142.00 $140.68 $815 +5.60
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
490–494 491 4 127.00–133.00 $129.74 $637 +3.14
506–534 517 3 120.00–127.00 $122.41 $633
504–548 519 3 134.00–139.00 $137.38 $713
560–570 565 2 121.00–132.00 $126.55 $715
604–636 621 6 128.00–136.00 $131.36 $816
668–684 676 2 120.00–122.00 $121.01 $818
664–689 682 5 127.00–129.00 $127.39 $869
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520–548 539 4 110.00–118.00 $113.54 $612
550–560 555 2 90.00–99.00 $94.54 $525
552–594 577 3 104.00–114.00 $109.22 $630
702–714 708 2 90.00–94.00 $92.02 $652
772–776 774 2 90.00 $90.00 $697
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
768–780 775 3 108.00–112.00 $110.00 $852 -0.50
814–842 828 2 99.00–102.00 $100.53 $832
864–896 875 3 102.00–109.00 $105.71 $925

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1116–1236 1183 80-85% 3 74.00–76.00 $75.03 $888 +4.14
1134–1324 1183 80-85% 6 60.00–65.00 $64.01 $757 -6.88
1146–1218 1192 80-85% 3 45.00–50.00 $48.40 $577 -28.92
1136–1322 1222 80-85% 3 70.00–73.00 $71.08 $869
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1384–1518 1443 75-80% 8 66.00–71.00 $69.02 $996
1372–1574 1461 75-80% 3 60.00–65.00 $63.20 $923 -9.10
1428–1514 1471 75-80% 2 74.00–76.00 $75.03 $1,104 +2.73
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
850–974 923 85-90% 4 50.00–58.00 $53.29 $492 +13.39
796–1088 984 85-90% 7 64.00–68.00 $65.36 $643 +7.60

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1116–1340 1212 4 90.00 $90.00 $1,091
1550–1678 1614 2 98.00–101.00 $99.44 $1,605

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
536 536 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 700.00 $700.00
834 834 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 825.00 $825.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1216 1216 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.